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Kasharari language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Panoan language spoken in Brazil
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Kaxararí
Kaxarari
Native toBrazil
RegionnorthwestRondônia
Native speakers
270 (2001)[1]
Panoan
  • Mainline Panoan
    • Kaxararí
Language codes
ISO 639-3ktx
Glottologkaxa1239
ELPKaxararí

Kaxararí is aPanoan language ofBrazil. It is spoken around the northwest border of theState of Rondônia.[2] The Kaxarari language is the most divergent of the Mainline Panoan branch.

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]

Kaxararí has 16 consonant phonemes (Sousa 2004).

Consonant phonemes[3]
BilabialAlveolarAlveolo

-palatal

RetroflexPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmnɲ
Plosiveptk
Tap
Affricatets
Fricativeβsʃʂh
ApproximantCentralwj
Laterall

Vocabulary

[edit]

Kaxarari Vocabulary (Sousa 2004):[3]

Kaxarari Vocabulary (Sousa 2004)
EnglishPortugueseKaxarari
1.stonepedraʃaˈʃu
2.sandareiahunuˈmaʃi
3.dustˈmapu
4.clay, earthbarro, terraˈmaβi
5.holeburacoˈkili
6.coalcarvãotiˈtiʃi
7.mountainmontanhamãˈkuʃaj
8.hillmorromãkuˈlaki
9.sunsolwaˈʧi
10.moonluaˈuʃi
11.starestrelaʃãˈlali
12.skycéunaiˈʧi
13.cloudnuvemkuˈani
14.rainchuvaˈwahi
15.thundertrovãokaˈlaka
16.windventouˈhila
17.airarmɨurɨˈta
18.lightluzˈisto
19.shadowsombrapaˈki
20.summerverãoβaˈʧia
21.winterinvernouˈja
22.firefogoʧiˈi
23.firewoodlenhaʧipaˈʃa
24.smokefumaçakuˈani
25.emberbrasaʧiˈpɨki
26.ashcinzamaˈpu
27.large riverrio grandewakaˈlaki
28.small riverrio pequenowakapiˈʃa
29.wateráguaˈwaka
30.animalanimalʃuˈi
31.petanimal de estimaçãoiˈnaβa
32.batmorcegokaʃiˈwa
33.monkeymacacoʃiluˈa
34.lesser anteatertamanduá pequenoˈβiβi
35.mouseratoʃujˈã
36.slothbicho-preguiçaˈnali
37.capybaracapivaraˈmaka
38.pacapacaanaˈu
39.agouticutiamaʧahi
40.dogcachorroʧaʂˈpa
41.two dogsdois cachorrosʧaβuta ʧaʂˈpa
42.three dogstrês cachorroʧaβutauipi ʧaʂˈpa
43.large dogcachorro grandeʧaʂˈpa laki
44.small dogcachorro pequenoʧaʂˈpa ˈpisti
45.coatiquatiʃiˈʃiwa
46.jaguaronçainaˈwa
47.large jaguaronça grandeinawaʧuˈa
48.small jaguaronça pequenainawapisˈte
49.tapirantaawaˈʧa
50.deerveadoʧaˈʃu
51.Amazonian brown brocketveado roxokaˈhu
52.vultureurubuiʃˈmili
53.king vultureurubu-reiiʃmiliβakuˈʃo
54.hawkgaviãoˈiʧu
55.macawararaʃawaˈlã
56.parrotpapagaioˈβawa
57.my parrotmeu papagaioɨˈβawa
58.your parrotteu papagaiomiˈβawa
59.her parrotpapagaio delahaˈβawa
60.owlcorujaˈpupu
61.toucantucanoˈʃɨkɨ
62.nestninhoʃuipistaˈna
63.snake's nestninho de cobraʧuluaˈna
64.eggovoβaˈʧi
65.turtletartaruganaˈsã
66.many turtlesmuita tartaruganasaˈnaki
67.few turtlespouca tartaruganasanaˈkima
68.caimanjacarékapɨˈtɨ
69.caiman eggovo de jacarékapɨtɨβaˈʧi
70.lizardlagartoɨˈã
71.my lizardmeu lagartoɨˈã
72.snakecobraʧuˈlu
73.anacondasucuriʧuluʃaˈlu
74.toadsapoˈkali
75.frogkaˈʧa
76.fishpeixeˈmaili
77.piranhapiranha]]ˈmaka
78.rayarraiaiˈβaβi
79.sting of a stingrayferrão de arraiaiβaβiʧiˈmuʃa
80.grasshoppergafanhotouruˈku
81.cockroachbarataʧuˈpãlo
82.termitecupimnaˈkaʃa
83.lousepiolhoiˈa
84.my lousemeu piolhoˈɨja
85.your louseteu piolhoˈmɨja
86.her lousepiolho delaˈhɨja
87.louse egg, nitlêndeajaˈβaʧi
88.butterflyborboletakoʃkoˈʃa
89.weevilgorgulhopaʧaˈli
90.flymoscanapaʃoˈʃo
91.blackflyborrachudoʃiˈhu
92.antformigaisiˈsa
93.anthillformigueiroisisaˈna
94.beeabelhanaβiˈla
95.beehivecolméianaβɨˈlik
96.honeymel geralβuˈna
97.Uruçu honeymel uruçupiʧoβuˈna
98.tarantulaaranha caranguejeiraparawaˈsa
99.spider webteiahaˈpamã
100.earthwormminhocaˈmuli
101.sluglesmaʧɨˈwa
102.treeárvorehiˈwi
103.plantplantaβaˈnaka
104.grasscapimwaˈsai
105.forestmataˈlawã
106.leaffolhahiˈmani
107.twiggalhohaˈpawa
108.tree branchgalho da árvorehiwiˈpawa
109.flowerflorˈhiwa
110.fruitfrutaipiˈmi
111.woodmadeiraˈhiwi
112.headcabeçaβoʃkaˈta
113.haircabelowaʃkaˈʧani
114.my hairmeu cabeloɨwaʃkaˈʧani
115.eyesolhoˈβuʧu
116.my eyesmeus olhosɨˈβuʧu
117.your eyesteu olhomiˈβuʧu
118.their eyesolho delehaˈβuʧu
119.eyebrowsobrancelhaˈβuʃkɨ
120.eyelashcílioβuʃˈpi
121.nosenarizʧuˈkani
122.my nosemeu narizɨʧuˈkani
123.your noseteu narizmiʧuˈkani
124.their nosenariz delehaʧuˈkani
125.our nosenosso narizlõʧuˈkani
126.your (pl.) nosenariz de vocêsmatõʧuˈkani
127.their (pl.) nosenariz deleshatõʧuˈkani
128.cheekbochechataˈmo
129.my cheekminha bochechaɨtaˈmo
130.mouthbocakɨʃaˈka
131.toothdenteʃɨˈta
132.my teethmeus dentesɨʃɨˈta
133.tonguelínguahaˈna
134.my tongueminha línguaɨhaˈna
135.chinqueixokɨniˈma
136.my chinmeu queixoɨkɨniˈma
137.your chinteu queixomikɨniˈma
138.their chinqueixo delahakɨniˈma
139.our chinnosso queixolõkɨniˈma
140.your (pl.) chinqueixo de vocêsmatõkɨniˈma
141.their (pl.) chinqueixo deleshatõkɨniˈma
142.beardbarbakɨmɨˈsi
143.moustachebigodekɨmɨsiˈjoto
144.napenucataˈi
145.throatgargantatukaˈʃa
146.heartcoraçãohuˈja
147.my heartmeu coraçãoɨhuˈia
148.bellybarrigatoˈro
149.stomachestômagotakaβoˈʧo
150.elbowcotovelopaʃoˈʃo
151.handmãomakaˈli
152.legpernawitaˈʃa
153.foottaˈi
154.toededo do pétaimiˈtsili
155.veinveiapuˈnu
156.skinpeleiβiˈʧi
157.babybebêʃohupaˈtsi
158.manhomemβiˈki
159.womanmulherˈʃãpi
160.foodcomidatsaˈsi
161.saltsalʧiˈra
162.meatcarnelaˈmi
163.Brazil nutcastanha do parátamapaˈʃa
164.maizemilhoʃɨˈkɨ
165.maniocmandiocakɨˈna
166.bananabananalaβuˈka
167.fish toxinveneno de pescarˈwaka
168.homecasaʃumaˈʧa
169.villagealdeiamaˈhɨ
170.citycidadekariwamaˈhi
171.hammock (for sleeping)rede (de dormir)paˈmɨ
172.clay cupscopos de barrokɨlopiˈʃa
173.platepratokɨˈlo
174.hoeenxadamawiʧiˈta
175.arrowflechapiˈa
176.fishhookanzoltsaˈpi
177.basketcestopaˈnero
178.baby slingfaixa para carrega nenêpaˈpi
179.needleagulhamalɨmuˈʃa
180.feather ornamentenfeite de penaspatsaˈnu
181.body paintingpintura corporalkɨʃuˈma
182.brushescovaʃakiˈlo
183.bridgepontetãˈlali
184.path, roadcaminhoɨpaˈi
185.ownerdonohaiˈki
186.friendamigohihaˈwa
187.indigenous personíndiohuˈni
188.father (my)pai (meu)ɨˈpa
189.my fathermeu paiɨˈpa
190.your fatherteu paimɨˈpa
191.their fatherpai delehaɨˈpa
192.mothermãeɨˈwa
193.mother-in-lawsograjaˈja
194.father-in-lawsogrokuˈku
195.grandfatheravôʧaˈpa
196.my grandfathermeu avôɨʧaˈpa
197.your grandfatherteu avômiʧaˈpa
198.their grandfatheravô deleahaʧaˈpa
199.grandmotheravóʧiˈʧa
200.my grandmotherminha avóɨʧiˈʧa
201.your grandmothertua avómiʧiˈʧa
202.their grandmotheravó dele/ahaʧiˈʧa
203.wifeesposaitaˈho
204.my wifeminha esposaɨitaˈho
205.their wifeesposa delemiitaˈho
206.sonfilhoʃoˈhu
207.daughterfilhaainiʃoˈhu
208.stepsonenteadoβakaˈhi
209.my stepsonmeu enteadoɨβakaˈhi
210.old manhomem velhoʧaˈpaβa
211.old womanmulher velhaʃuˈmaβi
212.warriorguerreirohuiˈpani
213.languagelínguahuˈi
214.daydiaβaˈʧihi
215.nightnoitejamuˈta
216.monthmêsˈɨʃi
217.yearanolɨˈta
218.yesterdayontemmuˈɲa
219.afterdepoistaiˈʃu
220.todayhojejalˈtadepois
221.cloudynubladosikiriˈhi
222.wetmolhadojaˈri
223.drysecopuˈo
224.hotquenteitsiˈsi
225.coldfrioiˈkani
226.fatgordoʃuˈaki
227.lightclaroˈsaʧa
228.redvermelhopuˈʃɨ
229.yellowamareloʃiˈni
230.greenverdeiaˈra
231.harddurotsaˈsi
232.fastrápidoʃaˈhi
233.oldantigohainiˈto
234.dirtysujoˈʧuʃo
235.cleanlimpoʃunaˈna
236.emptyvaziokiˈʃi
237.tall (person)alto (pessoa)haʧaˈki
238.widelargoˈpala
239.narrowestreitohapaˈlamã
240.largegrandelaˈki
241.smallpequenolakimaˈa
242.wildselvagemhoniˈʧa
243.sadtristeʃinãtsamaˈma
244.happyalegreʃinãtsaˈma
245.squattingde cócorashoˈloka
246.lying downdeitadotsisuˈkɨ
247.sittingsentadotihiˈki
248.far awaylongeuˈʧa
249.hungryfamintotsasikaˈtsa
250.saltysalgadosaˈra
251.to lowerabaixarhaiʧaimaiˈhi
252.I lowereu abaixoɨhaiʧaimaiˈhi
253.you lowervocê abaixamɨhaiʧaimaiˈhi
254.they lowerele abaixahakahaiʧaimaiˈhi
255.we lowernós abaixamoslohaiʧaimaiˈhi
256.your (pl.) lowervocês abaixammatohaiʧaimaiˈhi
257.they (pl.) lowereles abaixamhatohaiʧaimaiˈhi
258.to wake upacordarwitsoˈhi
259.to sharpenafiarkɨnaˈhi
260.to feedalimentarpimaˈhi
261.to lie downdeitartsisohi
262.to dividedividirnataˈʃi
263.to harvest manioctirar macaxeirakaˈnaβahi
264.to get sickadoecerisaliaˈhi
265.to drownafogar-sehaskaˈhi
266.to become dawnamanhecermaikaˈhi
267.to matureamadurecerˈhãhi
268.to walkandarˈkãhi
269.I'm going to walkeu vou andarɨˈkãhi
270.you're going to walkvocê vai andarmiˈkãhi
271.they're going to walkele vai andarhakaˈkãhi
272.we're going to walknós vamos andarloˈkãhi
273.you're (pl.) going to walkvocês vão andarmatoˈkãhi
274.they're (pl.) going to walkeles vão andarhatoˈkãhi
275.to rot, decayapodrecerpaˈtsahi
276.to get closechegar pertooˈʧamihi
277.to cross (a river)atravessar (rio)wakatiˈhi
278.to fall from a treecair da árvorehipuˈʃu
279.to fallcairwiloˈhi
280.to get tiredcansar-setsasimaiˈhi
281.to get marriedcasar-sehananãhi
282.to crychorarwiʃaˈhi
283.to cry (adult)(adulto) chorarwiˈlihi
284.to arrivechegarhakipoˈhi
285.to give food to childrendar comida para criançaʃohutsasawaˈhi
286.to rub, scratchcoçarwiʃanaˈhi
287.I rubeu coçoɨwiʃanaˈhi
288.I am rubbingeu estou coçandoɨwʧanaˈhi
289.to runcorrerˈlihi
290.I runeu corroɨˈlihi
291.you runvocê corremiˈlihi
292.they runele correhakaˈlihi
293.I raneu corriɨˈlito
294.you ranvocê correumiˈlito
295.they ranele correuhakaˈlito
296.I'm going to runeu vou correrɨˈlihi
297.you're going to runvocê vai corrermiˈlikahi
298.they're going to runele vai correrhakaˈlikahi
299.to growcrescerhoniʧaˈhi
300.to sleepdormiruʃaˈhi
301.I sleepeu durmoɨuʃaˈhi
302.you sleepvocê dormemiuʃaˈhi
303.they (pl.) sleepeles dormemhatouʃaˈhi
304.you (pl.) sleepvocês dormemmatouʃaˈhi
305.to enterentrarhaʧãhi
306.to be angryestar com raivanoˈtsihi
307.to be tiredestar cansadotsatsimaiˈto
308.to be hungryestar com fometsasikaˈtsa
309.to standficar em péniʧiˈhi
310.to raiselevantarβujtsoˈhi
311.to lift somethinglevantar algoiwitsoˈhi
312.to get wetmolharkãlahi
313.to carrytrazerβuˈihi
314.to get sickadoecer, ficar doenteisaliaˈhi
315.I get sickeu fiquei doenteɨisaliˈato
316.you get sickvocê ficou doentemisaliˈato
317.we get sicknós ficamos doentesloisaliˈato
318.you (pl.) get sickvocês ficaram doentesmatoisaliˈato
319.they (pl.) get sickeles ficaram doenteshatoisaliato
320.to closefecharpopoˈhi
321.to fleefugirwanaliˈhi
322.I fleeeu fujoɨwanaliˈhi
323.to yell, screamgritarkɨkɨˈhi
324.to goirˈkãhi
325.I goeu vouɨˈkãhi
326.to diemorrerkɨʧɨˈhi
327.to jumppularhaiaˈhi
328.to laughrir(-se)kuʧaˈhi
329.to dry the wellsecar o poçolalaˈhi
330.to indicateindicarmataˈhi
331.to killmatarmataʃaˈhi
332.to think (about)pensar (em)ʃinaˈhi
333.to eatcomerpiˈhi
334.I eateu comoɨlpiˈhi
335.you eatvocê comemilpiˈhi
336.they eatele comehalpiˈhi
337.they ateele comeuhalpiˈto
338.they're going to eatele vai comerhalpiˈhi
339.to fishpescarpãtaʃiˈhi
340.to hugabraçartalanaˈhi
341.to light (fire)acender (fogo)ʧitaβaˈhi
342.to thinkacharwitsoˈhi
343.I thinkeu achoɨlwitsoˈhi
344.you thinkvocê achamilwitsoˈhi
345.I thoughteu acheiɨlwitsoˈto
346.you thoughtvocê achoumilwitsoˈto
347.to drinkbeberkulaˈhi
348.to carry on the backcarregar (n)as costaspapiˈhi
349.to harvestcolhertsokuhaˈhi
350.to cookcozinharimaˈhi
351.to healcurarsoaˈhi
352.to peeldescascarʃokaˈhi
353.to dancedançarmoloˈhi
354.I danceeu dançoɨmoloˈhi
355.you dancevocê dançamimoloˈhi
356.they danceele dançahamoloˈhi
357.to pushempurrarkuitaˈhi
358.to teachensinarjosiˈhi
359.to buryenterrarmaɲaˈhi
360.to chooseescolherisˈhi
361.to hideesconderhonaˈhi
362.to listenescutarkaˈhi
363.to shoot with an arrowflecharpiaˈlihi
364.to smokefumarkuhaˈhi
365.to piercefurarʧulawaˈhi
366.to wash (clothes)lavar (roupa)palohiʃuaˈlo
367.to washlavarpaloˈhi
368.to rememberlembrarʃinaˈhi
369.to sendmandarʧãˈhi
370.to chewmastigarnoaˈhi
371.to hearouvirkaˈhi
372.to askpedirjokaˈhi
373.to step (on)pisar (em)haˈmahi
374.to namepôr nomehalajawaˈhi
375.to twisttorcerpilohiˈhi
376.to braid, weavetrançarmajuˈsi
377.to sweepvarrermasaˈhi
378.to threadenfiartsakaˈhi

References

[edit]
  1. ^Kaxararí atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^"Did you know Kaxararí is threatened?".Endangered Languages. Retrieved2021-02-18.
  3. ^abSousa, Gladys Cavalcante Sousa (2004).Aspectos da fonologia da língua Kaxarari (Dissertation, Masters in Linguistics). Campinas: Unicamp.
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