Karu Jayasuriya was born on 29 September 1940 inMirigama, Gampaha, to the family of Podi Appuhamy Jayasuriya and Wimalaseeli Jayasiriya. Jayasuriya was educated at Kandangamuwa Vidyalaya,Mirigama and atAnanda College, Colombo. He went on to gain professional membership (AICS) of theInstitute of Chartered Shipbrokers in 1965 and later gained fellowship (FICS). He trained in commodity trading at theBaltic Exchange and went on to receive Advanced Management Training atINSEAD. He later became a Fellow of theChartered Institute of Logistics and Transport.[4]
Following his departure from the army, he joined the private sector and became a senior corporate executive, serving as chairman, managing director and executive director of several companies. He was the Chairman of The National Chamber of Commerce, SAARC Chamber of Commerce, Colombo Rubber Traders' Association, Sugar Importers Association and The Sri Lanka Business Development Centre, as well as the Director of the Export Development Board.[4] PresidentJ. R. Jayewardene appointed him to thePresidential Commission in the early 1980s. He became an unofficial adviser of PresidentPremadasa on the private sector and in 1991 he left the private sector and was appointed by President Premadasa as the Chairman of the Organizing Committee of the ‘EXPO 92’ Trade exhibition. He was thereafter appointed as Sri Lankan Ambassador to Germany with accreditation to Austria and Switzerland in 1992 serving till 1994, when he resigned and returned to Sri Lanka following the defeat of the UNP in the elections that year.[5]
Jayasuriya became active in politics in late 1995 and he became party chairman in 1995 at the request of UNP leaderRanil Wickremesinghe. In 1996, Jayasuriya was nominated by the UNP of the local government elections as candidate for the postMayor of Colombo, by passing Premadasa stalwart and former MayorSirisena Cooray. Jayasuriya was supported by both Wickremesinghe and Cooray as he was considered close to the former President Premadasa. Karu Jayasuriya won the election and became the Mayor of Colombo gaining much popularity and notability in the process, having been initially from a non-political background. He served as Mayor till 1999 efficiently administrating the country's most populous city.[5]
Following his success as Mayor of Colombo, Jayasuriya contested the1999 provincial council elections as the UNP nominee and Chief Ministerial candidate of the Western Province, which he lost narrowly. He became the opposition leader of the western province council serving till 2001.[5] At that election, he created a new precedent by refusing to publish posters, saying it promoted violence and polluted the city he worked hard to keep clean.
At theGeneral Elections of 2000, he was elected to Parliament from theGampaha District with a large number of preferential votes even though his party was defeated. After his remarkable showing, he was elected Deputy Leader of the UNP.[6]
Following the victory of the UNP at theGeneral Elections in 2001, Karu Jayasuriya was appointed Minister of Power and Energy. Having inherited a challenging ministry he ensured a continued power supply and commenced reforms of the heavily indebted Electricity Board. With PresidentChandrika Kumaratunga's abruptdissolution of parliament in April 2004, and the UNP's defeat at the ensuing election, he once again returned to the front benches of the Opposition. At thePresidential Elections of 2005, in which Wickremesinghe was the party's candidate, Jayasuriya was named as the nominee for the premiership in the event of the party's success. As an unofficial running mate, he traveled widely, actively campaigning for his leader.[7]
Wickremesinghe narrowly lost the election and following his defeat, there were requests by a section of the party for the leadership to be handed over to Jayasuriya. In the meantime, Wickremesinghe and Rajapakse signed a Memorandum of Understanding pledging to co-operate with the peace process. Jayasuriya and his supporters insisted on taking a step further and joining the government formally by accepting ministerial office, which was strongly opposed by Wickremesinghe. The ensuing power struggle resulted in a bitter and acrimonious war of attrition between the two.[citation needed]
After several abortive attempts to oust Wickremesinghe from the party leadership, Jayasuriya led a group of 18 parliamentarians, including several party front-liners, in crossing over to the government side. In the 2007 cabinet reshuffle after the crossover, he was appointed as Minister of Public Administration and Home Affairs. He resigned from his Public Administration and Home Affairs portfolio on 9 December 2008 and rejoined the UNP as its deputy leader.[8]
In January 2015, PresidentMaithripala Sirisena appointed Jayasuriya as Minister of Public Administration, Democratic Rule and Buddha Sasana after his victory in thepresidential election.
At the first session of the 8th Parliament, he was elected as Speaker on 1 September 2015. His name was proposed by Prime MinisterRanil Wickremasinghe and seconded byNimal Siripala De Silva.[9] Thilanga Sumathipala was elected as his deputy.
Government of Sri Lanka –Deshabandu - 1992
Japanese government – Grand Cordon of theOrder of the Rising Sun - 2016[10]
Abdul Kalam Institute of Technological Sciences - Pride of Asia - 2019[11]
