Karnavedha (Sanskrit:कर्णवेध,Karṇavedha) orKarnavedham is one of the sixteen majorsamskaras (sacraments) known as "Shodasha Samskaras" ofHinduism. It is anear piercing ceremony that is typically performed between the first and fifth years of life. This can also be performed during later years.[1]
Brahmins, especially those studying thevedas, undergokarnavedha and the othersamskaras during their lifetime. Thesamskaras are mentioned in theBrahmana portion of the vedas. Some scholars advise that the performance ofkarnavedha should be considered just as important asupanayanam (sacred thread ceremony - another majorsamskara) and the other sacraments as each holds its own symbolic spiritual value.
While equally recommended for males and females, in modern times,karnavedha has become an uncommon practice amongst males.
Karnavedha is considered a vedic rite of passage with symbolic spiritual significance. Some believe that it is intended to open the inner ears for receiving sacred sounds. Hearing of sacred sounds with concentration is considered meritorious in that it cleanses the mind and nurtures the spirit.
During certain medieval periods, "karnavedha" became associated with religious attire and its performance became obligatory to the extent that its non-performance became regarded as sinful among some communities.
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