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Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German astronomer (1892–1979)
Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
Born(1892-04-04)4 April 1892
Heidelberg, Germany
Died6 May 1979(1979-05-06) (aged 87)
Heidelberg, Germany
OccupationAstronomer
Minor planets discovered: 395[1]
see§ List of discovered minor planets

Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth (4 April 1892 inHeidelberg – 6 May 1979 in Heidelberg) was aGermanastronomer and a prolific discoverer of 395minor planets.[2][3]

Scientific career

[edit]

From 1912 to 1957, Reinmuth was working as anastronomer at theHeidelberg Observatory (German:Landessternwarte Heidelberg-Königstuhl) anastronomical observatory on theKönigstuhl hill aboveHeidelberg in southern Germany. He was a member at the minor planet studies group atAstronomisches Rechen-Institut between 1947 and 1950, and later became "Oberobservator" or chief-observer at Heidelberg Observatory until his retirement in 1957.[4] Reinmuth obtained more than 12,500 preciseastrometric measurements of minor planets' positions on photographic plates, an enormous accomplishment before computer-based assistance existed.[2]

Honours

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The outer main-belt asteroid1111 Reinmuthia, discovered by himself at Heidelberg in 1912, was named in his honour (H 104).[3]

Discoveries

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Among his most notable discoveries are the twonear-Earth objects (NEOs)1862 Apollo, the namesake of the Apollo group which became the largest group of asteroids within the NEO category with nearly 8,000 members, and69230 Hermes, famous for being alost asteroid for more than half a century until its recovery in 2003, and for being the only unnumbered but named asteroid during that period.

He also discovered several largeJupiter trojans including911 Agamemnon,1143 Odysseus,1172 Äneas,1173 Anchises,1208 Troilus,1404 Ajax,1437 Diomedes and1749 Telamon. The main-belt asteroid5535 Annefrank, which he discovered in 1942 during World War II, was later visited by theStardust spacecraft in 2002.[5] His lowest numbered minor planet discovery is796 Sarita, anasteroid from the middle region of the main-belt.[2] Reinmuth also discovered twoperiodic comets of theJupiter family, namely30P/Reinmuth and44P/Reinmuth.[6][7]

Meta-naming

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The initials of the minor planets(1227) through(1234), all discovered by Reinmuth, spell out "G. Stracke".Gustav Stracke was a German astronomer and orbit computer, who had asked that no planet be named after him. In this manner Reinmuth was able to honour the man whilst also honouring his wish:[8]

Later1019 Strackea, also discovered by Reinmuth, was named after Stracke.

List of discovered minor planets

[edit]
See also:Category:Discoveries by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth

Karl Reinmuth is credited by theMinor Planet Center with the discovery of 395minor planets made during 1914–1957, with an interruption from April 1943 to July 1949 due to the end and the aftermath ofWWII.[1]

important; height: 540px;
796 Sarita15 October 1914
799 Gudula9 March 1915
864 Aase30 September 1921
909 Ulla7 February 1919
910 Anneliese1 March 1919
911 Agamemnon19 March 1919
913 Otila19 May 1919
918 Itha22 August 1919
920 Rogeria1 September 1919
921 Jovita4 September 1919
922 Schlutia18 September 1919
923 Herluga30 September 1919
924 Toni20 October 1919
926 Imhilde15 February 1920
928 Hildrun23 February 1920
929 Algunde10 March 1920
933 Susi10 February 1927
935 Clivia7 September 1920
936 Kunigunde8 September 1920
937 Bethgea12 September 1920
important; height: 540px;
938 Chlosinde9 September 1920
939 Isberga4 October 1920
940 Kordula10 October 1920
942 Romilda11 October 1920
943 Begonia20 October 1920
948 Jucunda3 March 1921
950 Ahrensa1 April 1921
954 Li4 August 1921
955 Alstede5 August 1921
956 Elisa8 August 1921
957 Camelia7 September 1921
958 Asplinda28 September 1921
959 Arne30 September 1921
960 Birgit1 October 1921
961 Gunnie10 October 1921
962 Aslög25 October 1921
963 Iduberga26 October 1921
968 Petunia24 November 1921
970 Primula29 November 1921
973 Aralia18 March 1922
important; height: 540px;
974 Lioba18 March 1922
979 Ilsewa29 June 1922
983 Gunila30 July 1922
984 Gretia27 August 1922
985 Rosina14 October 1922
987 Wallia23 October 1922
994 Otthild18 March 1923
997 Priska12 July 1923
998 Bodea6 August 1923
999 Zachia9 August 1923
1000 Piazzia12 August 1923
1003 Lilofee13 September 1923
1009 Sirene31 October 1923
1010 Marlene12 November 1923
1011 Laodamia5 January 1924
1012 Sarema12 January 1924
1014 Semphyra29 January 1924
1015 Christa31 January 1924
1016 Anitra31 January 1924
1018 Arnolda3 March 1924
important; height: 540px;
1019 Strackea3 March 1924
1020 Arcadia7 March 1924
1023 Thomana25 June 1924
1025 Riema12 August 1923
1026 Ingrid13 August 1923
1035 Amata29 September 1924
1041 Asta22 March 1925
1042 Amazone22 April 1925
1043 Beate22 April 1925
1044 Teutonia10 May 1924
1047 Geisha17 November 1924
1048 Feodosia29 November 1924
1049 Gotho14 September 1925
1050 Meta14 September 1925
1051 Merope16 September 1925
1054 Forsytia20 November 1925
1056 Azalea31 January 1924
1060 Magnolia13 August 1925
1061 Paeonia10 October 1925
1063 Aquilegia6 December 1925
important; height: 540px;
1064 Aethusa2 August 1926
1066 Lobelia1 September 1926
1067 Lunaria9 September 1926
1070 Tunica1 September 1926
1072 Malva4 October 1926
1076 Viola5 October 1926
1077 Campanula6 October 1926
1078 Mentha7 December 1926
1080 Orchis30 August 1927
1081 Reseda31 August 1927
1082 Pirola28 October 1927
1083 Salvia26 January 1928
1085 Amaryllis31 August 1927
1087 Arabis2 September 1927
1091 Spiraea26 February 1928
1092 Lilium12 January 1924
1095 Tulipa14 April 1926
1097 Vicia11 August 1928
1100 Arnica22 September 1928
1101 Clematis22 September 1928
important; height: 540px;
1104 Syringa9 December 1928
1105 Fragaria1 January 1929
1106 Cydonia5 February 1929
1108 Demeter31 May 1929
1109 Tata5 February 1929
1111 Reinmuthia11 February 1927
1119 Euboea27 October 1927
1126 Otero11 January 1929
1130 Skuld2 September 1929
1131 Porzia10 September 1929
1138 Attica22 November 1929
1142 Aetolia24 January 1930
1143 Odysseus28 January 1930
1144 Oda28 January 1930
1150 Achaia2 September 1929
1151 Ithaka8 September 1929
1152 Pawona8 January 1930
1154 Astronomia8 February 1927
1155 Aënna26 January 1928
1156 Kira22 February 1928
important; height: 540px;
1157 Arabia31 August 1929
1159 Granada2 September 1929
1160 Illyria9 September 1929
1161 Thessalia29 September 1929
1162 Larissa5 January 1930
1163 Saga20 January 1930
1164 Kobolda19 March 1930
1172 Äneas17 October 1930
1173 Anchises17 October 1930
1174 Marmara17 October 1930
1175 Margo17 October 1930
1180 Rita9 April 1931
1182 Ilona3 March 1927
1183 Jutta22 February 1930
1184 Gaea5 September 1926
1187 Afra6 December 1929
1198 Atlantis7 September 1931
1200 Imperatrix14 September 1931
1201 Strenua14 September 1931
1204 Renzia6 October 1931
important; height: 540px;
1205 Ebella6 October 1931
1206 Numerowia18 October 1931
1207 Ostenia15 November 1931
1208 Troilus31 December 1931
1209 Pumma22 April 1927
1216 Askania29 January 1932
1218 Aster29 January 1932
1220 Crocus11 February 1932
1223 Neckar6 October 1931
1227 Geranium5 October 1931
1228 Scabiosa5 October 1931
1229 Tilia9 October 1931
1230 Riceia9 October 1931
1231 Auricula10 October 1931
1232 Cortusa10 October 1931
1233 Kobresia10 October 1931
1234 Elyna18 October 1931
1235 Schorria18 October 1931
1249 Rutherfordia4 November 1932
1250 Galanthus25 January 1933
important; height: 540px;
1251 Hedera25 January 1933
1253 Frisia9 October 1931
1256 Normannia8 August 1932
1257 Mora8 August 1932
1258 Sicilia8 August 1932
1259 Ógyalla29 January 1933
1260 Walhalla29 January 1933
1272 Gefion10 October 1931
1273 Helma8 August 1932
1275 Cimbria30 November 1932
1284 Latvia27 July 1933
1297 Quadea7 January 1934
1298 Nocturna7 January 1934
1302 Werra28 September 1924
1304 Arosa21 May 1928
1308 Halleria12 March 1931
1311 Knopfia24 March 1933
1317 Silvretta1 September 1935
1322 Coppernicus15 June 1934
1334 Lundmarka16 July 1934
important; height: 540px;
1335 Demoulina7 September 1934
1346 Gotha5 February 1929
1370 Hella31 August 1935
1371 Resi31 August 1935
1372 Haremari31 August 1935
1382 Gerti21 January 1925
1395 Aribeda16 July 1936
1399 Teneriffa23 August 1936
1402 Eri16 July 1936
1404 Ajax17 August 1936
1408 Trusanda23 November 1936
1409 Isko8 January 1937
1410 Margret8 January 1937
1411 Brauna8 January 1937
1417 Walinskia1 April 1937
1419 Danzig5 September 1929
1420 Radcliffe14 September 1931
1422 Strömgrenia23 August 1936
1435 Garlena23 November 1936
1437 Diomedes3 August 1937
important; height: 540px;
1438 Wendeline11 October 1937
1439 Vogtia11 October 1937
1440 Rostia11 October 1937
1443 Ruppina29 December 1937
1457 Ankara3 August 1937
1466 Mündleria31 May 1938
1469 Linzia19 August 1938
1481 Tübingia7 February 1938
1482 Sebastiana20 February 1938
1485 Isa28 July 1938
1487 Boda17 November 1938
1502 Arenda17 November 1938
1528 Conrada10 February 1940
1553 Bauersfelda13 January 1940
1556 Wingolfia14 January 1942
1557 Roehla14 January 1942
1561 Fricke15 February 1941
1562 Gondolatsch9 March 1943
1587 Kahrstedt25 March 1933
1611 Beyer17 February 1950
important; height: 540px;
1612 Hirose23 January 1950
1624 Rabe9 October 1931
1628 Strobel11 September 1923
1632 Sieböhme26 February 1941
1635 Bohrmann7 March 1924
1636 Porter23 January 1950
1642 Hill4 September 1951
1643 Brown4 September 1951
1645 Waterfield24 July 1933
1650 Heckmann11 October 1937
1662 Hoffmann11 September 1923
1665 Gaby27 February 1930
1668 Hanna24 July 1933
1669 Dagmar7 September 1934
1673 van Houten11 October 1937
1674 Groeneveld7 February 1938
1682 Karel2 August 1949
1691 Oort9 September 1956
1704 Wachmann7 March 1924
1706 Dieckvoss5 October 1931
important; height: 540px;
1716 Peter4 April 1934
1719 Jens17 February 1950
1720 Niels7 February 1935
1726 Hoffmeister24 July 1933
1732 Heike9 March 1943
1739 Meyermann15 August 1939
1742 Schaifers7 September 1934
1749 Telamon23 September 1949
1750 Eckert15 July 1950
1759 Kienle11 September 1942
1782 Schneller6 October 1931
1785 Wurm15 February 1941
1814 Bach9 October 1931
1815 Beethoven27 January 1932
1818 Brahms15 August 1939
1820 Lohmann2 August 1949
1823 Gliese4 September 1951
1825 Klare31 August 1954
1849 Kresák14 January 1942
1850 Kohoutek23 March 1942
important; height: 540px;
1862 Apollo24 April 1932
1880 McCrosky13 January 1940
1881 Shao3 August 1940
1913 Sekanina22 September 1928
1941 Wild6 October 1931
1944 Günter14 September 1925
1950 Wempe23 March 1942
1968 Mehltretter29 January 1932
1985 Hopmann13 January 1929
1990 Pilcher9 March 1956
2018 Schuster17 October 1931
2022 West7 February 1938
2057 Rosemary7 September 1934
2097 Galle11 August 1953
2136 Jugta24 July 1933
2137 Priscilla24 August 1936
2157 Ashbrook7 March 1924
2158 Tietjen24 July 1933
2181 Fogelin28 December 1942
2214 Carol7 April 1953
important; height: 540px;
2235 Vittore5 April 1924
2236 Austrasia23 March 1933
2248 Kanda27 February 1933
2249 Yamamoto6 April 1942
2278 Götz7 April 1953
2290 Helffrich14 February 1932
2306 Bauschinger15 August 1939
2346 Lilio5 February 1934
2358 Bahner2 September 1929
2359 Debehogne5 October 1931
2391 Tomita9 January 1957
2414 Vibeke18 October 1931
2444 Lederle5 February 1934
2453 Wabash30 September 1921
2465 Wilson2 August 1949
2485 Scheffler29 January 1932
2500 Alascattalo2 April 1926
2537 Gilmore4 September 1951
2560 Siegma14 February 1932
2572 Annschnell17 February 1950
important; height: 540px;
2591 Dworetsky2 August 1949
2615 Saito4 September 1951
2623 Zech22 September 1919
2637 Bobrovnikoff22 September 1919
2652 Yabuuti7 April 1953
2664 Everhart7 September 1934
2676 Aarhus25 August 1933
2749 Walterhorn11 October 1937
2806 Graz7 April 1953
2824 Franke4 February 1934
2855 Bastian10 October 1931
2856 Röser14 April 1933
2879 Shimizu14 February 1932
2896 Preiss15 September 1931
2897 Ole Römer5 February 1932
2942 Cordie29 January 1932
2943 Heinrich25 August 1933
2944 Peyo31 August 1935
2957 Tatsuo5 February 1934
3008 Nojiri17 November 1938
important; height: 540px;
3020 Naudts2 August 1949
3035 Chambers7 March 1924
3144 Brosche10 October 1931
3183 Franzkaiser2 August 1949
3219 Komaki4 February 1934
3227 Hasegawa24 February 1928
3263 Bligh5 February 1932
3264 Bounty7 January 1934
3265 Fletcher9 November 1953
3289 Mitani7 September 1934
3295 Murakami17 February 1950
3370 Kohsai4 February 1934
3379 Oishi6 October 1931
3383 Koyama9 January 1951
3404 Hinderer4 February 1934
3415 Danby22 September 1928
3416 Dorrit8 November 1931
3417 Tamblyn1 April 1937
3425 Hurukawa29 January 1929
3426 Seki5 February 1932
important; height: 540px;
3440 Stampfer17 February 1950
3446 Combes12 March 1942
3473 Sapporo7 March 1924
3500 Kobayashi18 September 1919
3555 Miyasaka6 October 1931
3569 Kumon20 February 1938
3644 Kojitaku5 October 1931
3682 Welther12 July 1923
3707 Schröter5 February 1934
3722 Urata29 October 1927
3745 Petaev23 September 1949
3790 Raywilson26 October 1937
3911 Otomo31 August 1940
3937 Bretagnon14 March 1932
3938 Chapront2 August 1949
3939 Huruhata7 April 1953
3957 Sugie24 July 1933
4001 Ptolemaeus2 August 1949
4002 Shinagawa14 May 1950
4417 Lecar8 April 1931
important; height: 540px;
4418 Fredfranklin9 October 1931
4419 Allancook24 April 1932
4421 Kayor14 January 1942
4589 McDowell24 July 1933
4615 Zinner13 September 1923
4647 Syuji9 October 1931
4648 Tirion18 October 1931
4650 Mori5 October 1950
4723 Wolfgangmattig11 October 1937
4808 Ballaero21 January 1925
4849 Ardenne17 August 1936
4910 Kawasato11 August 1953
4979 Otawara2 August 1949
5072 Hioki9 October 1931
5152 Labs18 October 1931
5494 Johanmohr19 October 1933
5532 Ichinohe14 February 1932
5535 Annefrank23 March 1942
5657 Groombridge28 August 1936
5658 Clausbaader17 February 1950
important; height: 404px;
5703 Hevelius15 November 1931
5704 Schumacher17 February 1950
6260 Kelsey2 August 1949
6808 Plantin5 February 1932
6809 Sakuma20 February 1938
7042 Carver24 March 1933
7103 Wichmann7 April 1953
7449 Döllen21 August 1949
7542 Johnpond7 April 1953
11434 Lohnert10 October 1931
(11435) 1931 UB17 October 1931
13473 Hokema7 April 1953
(30717) 1937 UD26 October 1937
32730 Lamarr4 September 1951
69230 Hermes28 October 1937

Works

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  • The Herschel nebulas, De Gruyter, Berlin 1926
  • Catalog of 6.500 exact photographic positions of small planets, brown, Karlsruhe 1953

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Minor Planet Discoverers (by number)".Minor Planet Center. 4 September 2016. Retrieved28 September 2016.
  2. ^abcReinmuth, Karl (December 1979). "Obituary notice of".The Minor Planet Bulletin.7: 10.Bibcode:1979MPBu....7...10R.
  3. ^abSchmadel, Lutz D. (2007).Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1111) Reinmuthia. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 94.doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1112.ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
  4. ^Roland Wielen; Ute Wielen (2012)."Von Berlin über Sermuth nach Heidelberg – Das Schicksal des Astronomischen Rechen-Instituts in der Zeit von 1924 bis 1954 anhand von Schriftstucken aus dem Archiv des Instituts"(PDF) (in German). Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum fur Astronomie, Universität Heidelberg. p. 374. Retrieved1 July 2016.
  5. ^"5535 Annefrank (1942 EM)".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved1 July 2016.
  6. ^"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 30P/Reinmuth 1".Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved1 July 2016.
  7. ^"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 44P/Reinmuth 2". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved1 July 2016.
  8. ^Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007).Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1234) Elyna. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 102–103.doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1235.ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.

External links

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Obituaries

[edit]
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