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Karl Harst

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German diplomat (1492–1563)

Karl Harst (1492–1563) was a sixteenth-centuryAlsatian diplomat of theDuchy of Cleves andhumanist. He wasacquainted withErasmus and adopted Erasism,[1] being his assistant andcourier.[2]

Biography

[edit]

In 1492, Harst was born in theFree City of Wissembourg [nl] (seeWissembourg),Holy Roman Empire. He was educated inCologne,Orléans, andLeuven.[3]

Between 1524 and 1526, he wasErasmus's assistant; he was sent toItaly, theLow Countries, and theKingdom of England.[3] In 1526, he sent to Italy to retrieve a Greek manuscript ofJohn Chrysostom'sHomilies on Acts. This venture was supported byReginald Pole due to Erasmus's connection to him and was ultimately successful. From Greek manuscripts collected by Harst andHieronymus Froben, Erasmus publishedLucubrationes in March 1527.[4]

Since 1530, Harst was in service of theDuke of Cleves.[3] In a 1539 letter fromJohannes Altenanus toBonifacius Amerbach, Harst was described as their friend andJohn III, Duke of Cleves'sambassador toCharles V, Holy Roman Emperor inHabsburg Spain.[5] He was representative in London during the marriage ofHenry VIII of England and hisfourth wife,Anne of Cleves in 1540[3][6] and remained there until 1544.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Estes (1999), p. 246
  2. ^Kusukawa (2019), p. 94
  3. ^abcdeMiller (1994), p. 65
  4. ^Kennerley (2023), pp. 124, 126
  5. ^Erasmus (2020), p. 324
  6. ^Starkey (2003), p. 639

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Estes, James M. (1999). "Erasmianism: Idea and Reality, ed. M. E. H. N. Mout, H. Smolinsky, and J. Trap-man (Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Verhandelingen, Afd. Letterkunde, Nieuwe Reeks, deel 174). North-Holland: Amsterdam/ Oxford/New York/Tokyo, 1997. vi + 202 pp. ISBN 0-444-85821-0".Nederlands Archief voor Kerkgeschiedenis / Dutch Review of Church History.79 (2):244–249.doi:10.1163/002820399X00061.
  • Erasmus, Desiderius (2020).Collected works of Erasmus. Toronto.ISBN 9781487532833.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Kusukawa, Sachiko (30 May 2019).Ad Vivum?: Visual Materials and the Vocabulary of Life-Likeness in Europe before 1800. Leiden: Brill.ISBN 9789004393998.
  • Kennerley, Sam (2023).The Reception of John Chrysostom in Early Modern Europe: Translating and Reading a Greek Church Father from 1417 to 1624. Berlin.ISBN 9783110708905.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Miller, Clarence H. (March 1994). "Thomas More's Letters to Frans van Cranevelt, including Seven Recently Discovered Autographs: Latin Text, English Translation, and Facsimiles of the Originals".Moreana. 31 (Number 117) (1):3–66.doi:10.3366/more.1994.31.1.4.
  • Starkey, David (2003).Six wives : the queens of Henry VIII (First U.S. ed.). New York.ISBN 978-0060005504.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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