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Karen New Year

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Public holiday in Myanmar
Karen New Year
Official nameကညီနံၣ်ထီၣ်သီ ဖၠုံဏိင်းထင်းသင့်
Observed byKaren people
TypeCultural
ObservancesRaising of Karen National Flag, Karen Doe Dance Competition
2025 dateDecember 19
FrequencyAnnual

TheKaren New Year (S'gaw Karen:ကညီနံၣ်ထီၣ်သီ,Pwo Western Karen:ၦဖျိၩ့နံၪ့ထၪ့ၥၫ့,Pwo Eastern Karen:ပ်ုဖၠုံၮိင်းထင်းသင့်), also known as theKayin New Year (Burmese:ကရင်နှစ်သစ်ကူး), is one of the major holidays celebrated by theKaren people.[1] The Karen New Year falls on the first day ofPyatho, the tenth month in theBurmese calendar,[2] and typically falls in December or January. The timing coincides with the completion of the Southeast Asian rice harvest in the lead-up to Pyatho.[3] Celebrations typically includedon dances and bamboo dances, singing, speeches, and the consumption of food and alcohol.[4] The day is a gazettedpublic holiday inMyanmar.[5]

History

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The Karen New Year was established in 1937 or 1938.[4][6] The holiday was recognized by theBritish colonial administration as apublic holiday in 1938.[7][8] In 2017, the two Karen major liberation groups, leaders from theKaren National Liberation Army and theKaren National Union, jointly celebrated the Karen New Year for the first time since 1967 inKayin State'sHlaingbwe Township.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Kayin New Year Day".
  2. ^Juliet Shwe Gaung (10 January 2011)."Kayin mark New Year".Myanmar Times. Archived fromthe original on 19 October 2011. Retrieved13 October 2013.
  3. ^Jolliffe, Pia (2016-09-07).Learning, Migration and Intergenerational Relations: The Karen and the Gift of Education. Springer.ISBN 978-1-137-57218-9.
  4. ^ab"Karen New Year".Karen Culture Organization of Texas (USA). Retrieved2021-01-03.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^"Public Holidays in Myanmar 2021".Myanmar eVisa. Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population. Retrieved2021-01-03.
  6. ^abHan, Naw Betty (2017-12-14)."KNU, KNLA leaders to mark Karen New Year together".The Myanmar Times. Retrieved2021-01-03.
  7. ^Smith, Martin (1991).Burma - Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity. London and New Jersey: Zed Books. pp. 50–51,62–63,72–73,78–79,82–84,114–118, 86, 119.
  8. ^"The First Karen New Year Message, 1938"(PDF).Karen Heritage.1 (1). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 19 March 2009. Retrieved11 January 2009.
National holidays
National holidays
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