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Karate World Championships

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Karate competition
Karate World Championships
Competition details
DisciplineKarate
TypeKumite andKata, biennial
OrganiserWorld Karate Federation (WKF)
Divisions
Current weight divisionsMale -60Kg,-67Kg, -75Kg, -84Kg and +84Kg.Female -50Kg, -55Kg, -61Kg, -68Kg and +68Kg.
History
First edition1970 inTokyo,Japan
Editions26 (2023)
Final edition2023 inBudapest,Hungary
Most winsJapan (214 medals)

TheKarate World Championships, also known as theWorld Karate Championships, are the highest level of competition forkarate organized by theWorld Karate Federation (WKF).[1][2][3][4][5] The competition is held in a different city every two years.[6] Championships in the 2000s includedMadrid in 2002,Monterrey in 2004,Tampere in 2006,Tokyo in 2008, andBelgrade in 2010.[7][8] The competition was initially riddled with controversy regarding karate styles and the ruleset.[2][9][10][11][12]

In 1980, women were first allowed to compete in the championships.[9]

Competition and events

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Kumite

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  • Individualkumite – men and women
  • Teamkumite – men and women

Kumite Rules

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The result of a bout is determined by a contestant obtaining a clear lead of eight points, having the highest number of points at time-up, obtaining a decision (hantei ), or by an accumulation of prohibited behaviors imposed against a contestant.

Scoring & Penalties

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  • Ippon (three points)
    • Jodan (head, face, neck) kicks
    • Any scoring technique delivered on a thrown or fallen opponent
  • Waza-ari (two points)
    • Chudan (abdomen, chest, back, side) kicks
  • Yuko (one point)
    • Tsuki (punch)
    • Uchi (strike)
  • Prohibited behavior
    • Category 1
      • Techniques which make excessive contact, in regards to the scoring area attacked, or make contact with the throat
      • Attacks to the arms or legs, groin, joints, or instep
      • Attacks to the face with open hand techniques
      • Dangerous or forbidden throwing techniques
    • Category 2
      • Feigning or exaggerating injury
      • Exit from the competition area (jogai ) not caused by the opponent
      • Self-endangerment by indulging in behavior which exposes the contestant to injury by the opponent, or failing to take adequate measures for self-protection (mubobi )
      • Avoiding combat as a means of preventing the opponent having the opportunity to score
      • Passivity – not attempting to engage in combat (cannot be given after less than the last 10 seconds of the match)
      • Clinching, wrestling, pushing, or standing chest-to-chest without attempting a scoring technique or takedown
      • Grabbing the opponent with both hands for any other reason than executing a takedown upon catching the opponent's kicking leg
      • Grabbing the opponent's arm orkarategi (uniform) with one hand without immediately attempting a scoring technique or takedown
      • Techniques which, by their nature, cannot be controlled for the safety of the opponent, and other dangerous and uncontrolled attacks
      • Simulated attacks with the head, knees, or elbows
      • Talking to or goading the opponent
      • Failing to obey the orders of the referee
  • Warnings and penalties
    • Chukoku is imposed for the first instance of a minor infraction in the applicable category.
    • Keikoku is imposed for the second instance of a minor infraction in that category, or for infractions not serious enough to merithansoku-chui.
    • Hansoku-chui is a warning of disqualification usually imposed for infractions for which akeikoku has previously been given in that bout; it may be imposed directly for serious infringements which do not merithansoku.
    • Hansoku is the penalty of disqualification following a very serious infraction or when ahansoku-chui has already been given. In team matches, the offender's score will be zeroed and the opponent's score will be set at eight points.
    • Shikkaku is a penalty of disqualification in which the offender is expelled from the entire tournament. Generally, it is given for particularly severe infringements, beyond that which would normally result inhansoku being given. In a team match, the offender’s score is set to zero, and the non-offender’s score is set to eight points, as with a normalhansoku.

Kata

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  • Individualkata – men and women
  • Teamkata (synchronized) – men and women
  • Team kata withbunkai

Rules

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[13]

1. Conformity - with standards in form and style (Ryu-ha)

2. Technical performance:

  • Techniques
  • Stances
  • Transitional movements
  • Timing/Synchronisation
  • Correct breathing
  • Focus (Kime)
  • Technical difficulty

3. Athletic performance:

  • Strength
  • Speed
  • Balance
  • Rhythm

4. Fouls:

  • Minor loss of balance
  • Performing a movement in an incorrect or incomplete manner
  • Asynchronous movement
  • Use of audible cues
  • Belt coming loose
  • Time wasting
  • Cause injury in the execution of Bunkai

List of Karate World Championships

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EditionYearHost cityCountryEvents
11970Tokyo Japan2
21972Paris [[association championnet]] France2
31975Long Beach United States2
41977Tokyo Japan2
51980Madrid Spain10
61982Taipei Taiwan13
71984Maastricht Netherlands13
81986Sydney Australia15
91988Cairo Egypt16
101990Mexico City Mexico16
111992Granada Spain16
121994Kota Kinabalu Malaysia16
131996Sun City South Africa17
141998Rio de Janeiro Brazil17
152000Munich Germany17
162002Madrid Spain17
172004Monterrey Mexico17
182006Tampere Finland17
192008Tokyo Japan17
202010Belgrade Serbia16
212012Paris France16
222014Bremen Germany16
232016Linz Austria16
242018Madrid Spain16
252021Dubai United Arab Emirates16
262023Budapest Hungary16
272025Cairo Egypt12

All-time gold medal table (1970-present)

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The following reflects the all-time medal counts as of the2023 World Karate Championships:

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Japan985561214
2 France584571174
3 Spain243275131
4 Italy213867126
5 Great Britain130013
 Turkey130013
7 Egypt100010
 Iran100010
 Netherlands100010
10 Azerbaijan8008
 Serbia8008
12 Germany7007
13 Brazil5005
 United States5005
15 Venezuela4004
16 Croatia3003
 Finland3003
 Greece3003
 Russia3003
20 China2215
21 Georgia2013
22 Australia2002
 Austria2002
 Chile2002
 Mexico2002
 Serbia and Montenegro2002
27 Chinese Taipei14712
28 Vietnam1304
29 Benin1012
30 Estonia1001
 Jordan1001
 Netherlands Antilles1001
 Poland1001
 Senegal1001
 Slovakia1001
 South Africa1001
 Sweden1001
 Switzerland1001
 Uzbekistan1001
40 Hong Kong0123
Totals (40 entries)333180286799

See also

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References

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  1. ^Coleman, Jim (September 1992)."Questions and Answers with Wuko's Head Man".Black Belt Magazine.30 (9).Active Interest Media:30–33. Retrieved8 November 2014.
  2. ^ab"Black Belt". Active Interest Media. February 1974. p. 34. Retrieved21 December 2014 – viaInternet Archive.{{cite magazine}}:Cite magazine requires|magazine= (help)
  3. ^Malaysia welcome extra category. Thestar.com.my (2008-11-19). Retrieved on 2011-05-14, Archived from theoriginal on October 18, 2012 on theWayback Machine
  4. ^Sports: Three fighters, one heart. Mike Camunas, March 7, 2008, Sptimes.com. Retrieved on 2011-05-14, Archived from theoriginal on March 4, 2016 on the Wayback Machine.
  5. ^Mmegi Online :: Karate team leaves for WFK Championships. Mmegi.bw (2010-10-22). Retrieved on 2011-05-14.
  6. ^Olympic Bid Sports Capsules – Olympics – ESPN. Sports.espn.go.com (2009-06-14). Retrieved on 2011-05-14.
  7. ^Vacoe, Fred (November 8, 2008)."World Karate Championships returning to Japan".Japan Today. Retrieved2010-02-23.
  8. ^"Karate World Championship to be Held in Belgrade Next Year".Ministry of Sport. Retrieved2011-05-04.[permanent dead link]
  9. ^ab"World Wide Tourneys".Black Belt Magazine. Active Interest Media. February 1974. p. 56. Retrieved21 December 2014 – via Internet Archive.
  10. ^Young, Jim (February 1974)."Contact Karate Tournaments, Will they separate the fighters from the actors?".Black Belt Magazine. Active Interest Media. p. 15. Retrieved21 December 2014 – via Internet Archive.
  11. ^"Poland holds first national karate meeting".Black Belt Magazine. Active Interest Media. February 1974. p. 12. Retrieved21 December 2014 – via Internet Archive.
  12. ^"Black Belt - Internet Archive". Internet Archive. February 1974. p. 12. Retrieved2015-09-27.{{cite magazine}}:Cite magazine requires|magazine= (help)
  13. ^"Kata Rules. World Karate Federation".YouTube. 2016-04-08.Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved2020-05-24.

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