Akaranga (call out, summon) is an element of cultural protocol of theMāori people of New Zealand. It is an exchange of calls that forms part of thepōwhiri, a Māori welcoming ceremony. It takes place as a visiting group moves onto themarae or into the formal meeting area. Karanga are carried out almost exclusively by women and in Māori language, and are initiated by thetangata whenua or hosts, and responded to by the visitors.
Karanga follow a particular format in keeping with protocol. This includes exchanging greetings, paying tribute to the dead (especially those who have most recently died), and referring to the reason for the groups' coming together. It has an important function in building connections between tangata whenua and manuhiri (guests), and setting the agenda for the gathering.
The karanga continuously strengthens the relationship between the physical and spiritual realms... (Hinematua McNeill and Sandy Hata, 2013)[1]
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