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Kanna (寛和,Kanwa) was aJapanese era name (年号,nengō, "year name") afterEikan and beforeEien. This period spanned the years from April 985 through April 987.^[1] The reigning emperors wereKazan-tennō (花山天皇) andIchijō-tennō (一条天皇).^[2]

• January 24, 985Kanna gannen (寛和元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced inEikan 3, on the 27th day of the 4th month of 985.^[3]

• 986 (Kanna 2, 6th month): Kazan abdicated, and took up residence atKazan-ji where he became a Buddhist monk. His new priestly name was Nyūkaku.^[3]
• August 23, 986 (Kanna 2, 16th day of the 7th month): Iyasada-shinnō was appointed asheir andcrown prince at age 11.^[3] This followed the convention that two imperial lineages took the throne in turn, although Emperor Ichijō was in fact Iyasada's junior. He thus gained thenicknameSakasa-no moke-no kimi (the imperial heir in reverse). When Emperor Kanzan abandoned the world for holy orders, this grandson of Kaneie ascended to the throne asEmperor Ichijō.^[4]

• Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979).Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press.ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0;OCLC 251325323
• Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005).Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge:Harvard University Press.ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5;OCLC 58053128
• Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou,Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.OCLC 5850691
• Varley, H. Paul. (1980).A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York:Columbia University Press.ISBN 9780231049405;OCLC 6042764

• National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"-- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

• Japanese eras
• 980s in Japan
• 10th-century neologisms

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• Articles containing Japanese-language text