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Kannō (観応), also sometimes romanized asKan'ō, was aJapanese era name (年号,nengō, lit. year name) of theNorthern Court during theEra of Northern and Southern Courts afterJōwa and beforeBunna. This period spanned the years from February 1350 through September 1352.^[1] The emperor in Kyoto wasEmperor Sukō (崇光天皇,Sukō-tennō).^[2] Go-Kōgon'sSouthern Court rival in Yoshino during this time-frame wasEmperor Go-Murakami (後村上天皇,Go-Murakami-tennō).

During theMeiji period, an Imperial decree dated March 3, 1911 established that the legitimate reigning monarchs of this period were the direct descendants ofEmperor Go-Daigo through Emperor Go-Murakami, whose Southern Court (南朝,nanchō) had been established in exile inYoshino, near Nara.^[3]

Until the end of theEdo period, the militarily superior pretender-Emperors supported by theAshikaga shogunate had been mistakenly incorporated in Imperial chronologies despite the undisputed fact that theImperial Regalia were not in their possession.^[3]

This illegitimateNorthern Court (北朝,hokuchō) had been established inKyoto byAshikaga Takauji.^[3]

• 1350, also calledKannō gannen (観応元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced inJōwa 6.

In this time frame,Shōhei (1346–1370) was the Southern Court equivalentnengō.

• 1350 (Kannō 1, 10th month): Yoshinori guarded Kyoto.^[4]
• 1350 (Kannō 1): Tadayoshi, excluded from administration, turns priest;^[5] Tadayoshi's adopted son,Ashikaga Tadafuyu is wrongly repudiated as a rebel.^[6]
• 1351 (Kannō 2): Tadayoshi joins Southern Court, southern army takes Kyoto; truce, Takauji returns to Kyoto; Tadayoshi and Takauji reconciled; Kō no Moronao andKō no Moroyasu are exiled.^[5]
• 1350–1352 (Kannō 2–3): Armed conflict, variously known as theKannō disturbance orKannō incident (観応擾乱,Kannō Jōran) orKannō no juran, developed from antagonism between ShōgunAshikaga Takauji and his brother,Ashikaga Tadayoshi. Disagreement about the influence ofKō no Moronao diminished after death of Moronao. Tadayoshi was ordered to relocate to Kamakura. The brothers eventually reconciled before Tadayoshi's death in 1352.^[7]

• Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982)Lessons from History: TheTokushi Yoron. Brisbane:University of Queensland Press.ISBN 978-0-7022-1485-1
• Mehl, Margaret. (1997).History and the State in Nineteenth-Century Japan. New York:St Martin's Press.ISBN 978-0-312-21160-8;OCLC 419870136
• Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005).Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge:Harvard University Press.ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5;OCLC 48943301
• Thomas, Julia Adeney. (2001).Reconfiguring Modernity: Concepts of Nature in Japanese Political Ideology. Berkeley:University of California Press.ISBN 978-0-520-22854-2;OCLC 47916285
• Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou,Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.OCLC 5850691

• National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"-- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

• Japanese eras
• 1350s in Japan
• 14th-century neologisms

• Webarchive template archiveis links
• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata
• Articles containing Japanese-language text