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Kamyshin

Coordinates:50°05′N45°24′E / 50.083°N 45.400°E /50.083; 45.400
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City in Volgograd Oblast, Russia
City in Volgograd Oblast, Russia
Kamyshin
Камышин
View of Kamyshin from the Volgograd Reservoir
View of Kamyshin from theVolgograd Reservoir
Flag of Kamyshin
Flag
Coat of arms of Kamyshin
Coat of arms
Location of Kamyshin
Map
Kamyshin is located in Russia
Kamyshin
Kamyshin
Location of Kamyshin
Show map of Russia
Kamyshin is located in Volgograd Oblast
Kamyshin
Kamyshin
Kamyshin (Volgograd Oblast)
Show map of Volgograd Oblast
Coordinates:50°05′N45°24′E / 50.083°N 45.400°E /50.083; 45.400
CountryRussia
Federal subjectVolgograd Oblast[2]
Founded1667
City status since1780
Government
 • HeadAlexander Chunakov
Elevation
50 m (160 ft)
Population
 • Total
119,565
 • Rank136th in 2010
 • Subordinated tocity of oblast significance of Kamyshin[2]
 • Capital ofKamyshinsky District,[1] city of oblast significance of Kamyshin[2]
 • Urban okrugKamyshin Urban Okrug[4]
 • Capital ofKamyshin Urban Okrug,[4] Kamyshinsky Municipal District[5]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[6])
Postal code(s)[7]
403870—403895
Dialing code(s)+7 84457[8][9]
OKTMO ID18715000001
Websitewww.admkamyshin.info

Kamyshin (Russian:Камышин,IPA:[kɐˈmɨʂɨn]) is acity inVolgograd Oblast,Russia, located on the right bank of theVolgograd Reservoir of theVolga River, in theestuary of theKamyshinka River. Its population was119,565 at the  (2010 Census).[3] Past populations for Kamyshin include127,891 at the  (2002 Census)[10]and 122,463 as of the  (1989 Soviet census).[11]

History

[edit]

It was founded in 1667 on the left bank of the Kamyshinka River.[citation needed] In 1710, all of its inhabitants were relocated to the fortress ofDmitriyevsk (Дмитриевск) on the opposite bank of the river. In 1780, the name was changed to Kamyshin and it was granted town status.[citation needed] In the 19th century, Kamyshin turned into amerchant city withsawmills andwindmills. It was formerly famous for itswatermelon trade.

Portage between the Volga and Don Rivers

[edit]
Kamyshin Historical Museum

Near Kamyshin, the Volga is quite close—17 kilometers (11 mi)—to the upper reaches of theIlovlya River, the tributary of theDon. The distance between the sources of theKamyshinka River, the tributary of the Volga, and the Ilovlya is only a little more than 4 kilometers (2.5 mi). In this place in ancient times there existed aportage ("volok") many times used by the troops invading the land of theKhazars, and moving from the Don basin to the Volga. In the 16th century, the TurkishSultanSelim II attempted to build a canal here.[12] A similar effort was later made byPeter the Great who built the fort, originally named Petrovsk, to protect workmen during the (unfinished) construction of the canal.

Administrative and municipal status

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Within theframework of administrative divisions, Kamyshin serves as theadministrative center ofKamyshinsky District,[1] even though it is not a part of it.[2] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as thecity of oblast significance of Kamyshin—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of thedistricts.[2] As amunicipal division, the city of oblast significance of Kamyshin is incorporated asKamyshin Urban Okrug.[4]

Climate

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The city lies within thehumid continental climate (Köppen: Dfa) zone, and experiences four distinct seasons.

Climate data for Kamyshin
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)12.3
(54.1)
12.0
(53.6)
19.8
(67.6)
28.6
(83.5)
36.6
(97.9)
39.8
(103.6)
41.5
(106.7)
41.2
(106.2)
39.3
(102.7)
27.7
(81.9)
17.0
(62.6)
11.0
(51.8)
41.5
(106.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−4.6
(23.7)
−4.8
(23.4)
1.5
(34.7)
13.9
(57.0)
21.5
(70.7)
26.8
(80.2)
29.2
(84.6)
27.5
(81.5)
20.6
(69.1)
11.6
(52.9)
2.1
(35.8)
−3.3
(26.1)
11.8
(53.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)−7.5
(18.5)
−7.8
(18.0)
−2.0
(28.4)
8.9
(48.0)
16.1
(61.0)
21.4
(70.5)
23.7
(74.7)
22.0
(71.6)
15.5
(59.9)
7.6
(45.7)
−0.7
(30.7)
−5.9
(21.4)
7.6
(45.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−10.5
(13.1)
−11.1
(12.0)
−5.3
(22.5)
4.2
(39.6)
10.5
(50.9)
15.9
(60.6)
18.2
(64.8)
16.4
(61.5)
10.6
(51.1)
3.8
(38.8)
−3.4
(25.9)
−8.9
(16.0)
4.6
(40.3)
Record low °C (°F)−35
(−31)
−32.7
(−26.9)
−27.8
(−18.0)
−12.8
(9.0)
−1.1
(30.0)
1.0
(33.8)
6.0
(42.8)
3.8
(38.8)
−3.2
(26.2)
−10
(14)
−25
(−13)
−30
(−22)
−35
(−31)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)32
(1.3)
26
(1.0)
25
(1.0)
29
(1.1)
41
(1.6)
39
(1.5)
36
(1.4)
28
(1.1)
41
(1.6)
26
(1.0)
32
(1.3)
34
(1.3)
389
(15.3)
Source: Pogoda.ru.net[13]

Sports

[edit]

FC Tekstilshchik Kamyshin now plays inRussian Second Division; however, in 1992-1996 the club played in the top tier of Russianassociation football, achieving fourth place in 1993. This was followed by the campaign in theUEFA Cup where Tekstilshchik reached the second round.

Miscellaneous

[edit]

Near Kamyshin, there is a 330-meter (1,080 ft) tall guyed TV mast, which belongs to the tallest man-made structures in Volgograd Oblast.

Notable people

[edit]

Sister city

[edit]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcГосударственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 18 218», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 18 218, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
  2. ^abcdeLaw #139-OD
  3. ^abRussian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service.
  4. ^abcLaw #986-OD
  5. ^Law #1022-OD
  6. ^"Об исчислении времени".Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2019.
  7. ^Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post).Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search)(in Russian)
  8. ^"Telephone Codes of Cities in the Russian Federation". Archived fromthe original on February 27, 2013. RetrievedNovember 28, 2009.
  9. ^"Волгоградская область - Телефонные коды городов".
  10. ^Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004).Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000](XLS).Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  11. ^Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – viaDemoscope Weekly.
  12. ^Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky, "Volga v fiziko-geograficheskom otnosheniir Bol'shaia Sov. Entsik.", XII, pp. 672-682, esp. 677, quoted inRobert J. Kerner, 'The Urge To the Sea', University of California Press, 1942 atInternet Archive
  13. ^"Pogoda.ru.net" (in Russian). RetrievedMay 8, 2012.

Sources

[edit]
  • Волгоградская областная Дума. Закон №139-ОД от 7 октября 1997 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Волгоградской области», в ред. Закона №107-ОД от 10 июля 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Волгоградской области в связи с приведением их в соответствие с Уставом Волгоградской области». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Волгоградская правда", №207, 1 ноября 1997 г. (Volgograd Oblast Duma. Law #139-OD of October 7, 1997On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Volgograd Oblast, as amended by the Law #107-OD of July 10, 2015On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Volgograd Oblast to Ensure Compliance with the Charter of Volgograd Oblast. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
  • Волгоградская областная Дума. Закон №986-ОД от 31 декабря 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и наделении статусом города Камышина». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Волгоградская правда", №10, 21 января 2005 г. (Volgograd Oblast Duma. Law #986-OD of December 31, 2004On Establishing the Borders and Granting the Status to the City of Kamyshin. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
  • Волгоградская областная Дума. Закон №1022-ОД от 5 марта 2005 г. «Об установлении границ и наделении статусом Камышинского района и муниципальных образований в его составе», в ред. Закона №1669-ОД от 28 апреля 2008 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Волгоградской области от 5 марта 2005 г. №1022-ОД "Об установлении границ и наделении статусом Камышинского района и муниципальных образований в его составе"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Волгоградская правда", №48, 19 марта 2005 г. (Volgograd Oblast Duma. Law #1022-OD of March 5, 2005On Establishing the Borders and Granting the Status to Kamyshinsky District and the Municipal Formations Comprising It, as amended by the Law #1669-OD of April 28, 2008On Amending the Law of Volgograd Oblast #1022-OD of March 5, 2005 "On Establishing the Borders and Granting the Status to Kamyshinsky District and the Municipal Formations Comprising It". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).

External links

[edit]

Media related toKamyshin at Wikimedia Commons

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