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K-5 (missile)

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Soviet short-range air-to-air missile

Not to be confused withK-5 (ballistic missile).

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Find sources: "K-5" missile – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(March 2013)

K-5 AA-1 Alkali
K-5M
Type	Short-rangeair-to-air missile
Place of origin	Soviet Union
Service history
In service	1957-1977
Used by	Soviet Air Force
Production history
Manufacturer	Kaliningrad Series Production Plant
Variants	K-55
Specifications
Mass	82.7 kg (182 lb)
Length	2.49 m (8 ft 2 in)
Diameter	200 mm (7.9 in)
Warhead	High explosive
Warhead weight	13 kg (29 lb)

Engine	Rocket
Operational range	2 to 6kilometres (1.2 to 3.7 mi)
Maximum speed	2,880 km/h (1,790 mph) (Mach 2.33)
Guidance system	beam riding
Launch platform	MiG-17,MiG-19,MiG-21,Su-9

TheKaliningrad K-5 (NATO reporting nameAA-1Alkali), also known asRS-1U orproduct ShM, was an earlySoviet air-to-air missile.

History

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The development of the K-5 began in 1951. The first test firings were in 1953. It was tested (but not operationally carried) by theYakovlev Yak-25. The weapon entered service as the Grushin/Tomashevich (Russian:Грушин/Томашевич)RS-2U (also known as theR-5MS orK-5MS) in1957. The initial version was matched to the RP-2U (Izumrud-2) radar used on theMiG-17PFU,MiG-19PM. An improved variant,K-5M orRS-2US inPVO service, entered production in 1959, matched to the RP-9/RP-9U (Sapfir) radar of theSukhoi Su-9. ThePeople's Republic of China developed a copy under the designation PL-1, for use by theirJ-6B fighters.

The difficulties associated withbeam-riding guidance, particularly in a single-seatfighter aircraft, were substantial, making the 'Alkali' primarily a short-range anti-bomber missile. Around1967 the K-5 was replaced by theK-55 (R-55 in service), which replaced the beam-riding seeker with thesemi-active radar homing orinfrared seekers of theK-13 (AA-2 'Atoll'). The weapon was 7.8 kg (17 lb) heavier than the K-5, but had a smaller 9.1 kg (20 lb) warhead. The K-55 remained in service until about 1977, probably being retired with the last of theSukhoi Su-9 interceptors.

Specifications (RS-2US / K-5MS)

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Length: 2,500 mm (8 ft 2 in)
Wingspan: 654 mm (2 ft 1.7 in)
Diameter: 200 mm (7+7⁄8 in)
Launch weight: 82.7 kg (182 lb)
Speed: 800 m/s (2,880 km/h; 1,790 mph)
Range:2–6 km (1+1⁄4–3+3⁄4 mi)
Guidance:beam riding
Warhead: 13.0 kg (28.7 lb)

Operators

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Current operator

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North Korea: Used on MiG-21PFM.

Former operators

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Soviet Union: Both theSoviet Air Force (VVS) and theSoviet Air Defence Forces (PVO) operated the K-5.
Albania: TheAir Force of the Albanian People's Army received 400 PL-1 from China in 1965 and 1966 for itsShenyang F-5 (MiG-17F) aircraft^[1]
China: ThePeople's Liberation Army Air Force operated licensed Chinese copy of Kaliningrad K-5 designated asPL-1 (PL: short forPi Li orPili, meaning thunderbolt).
Czechoslovakia: TheCzechoslovakian Air Force operated RS-2U and RS-2US.
Hungary: TheHungarian Air Force operated RS-2US on MiG-19PMs, MiG-21PFs and MiG-21MFs.
Mali: Malian Air Force^[2]
Poland: ThePolish Air Force operated RS-2US on MiG-17PMs, MiG-19PMs and MiG-21s.^[3]
Romania: Locally produced A-90 copy by Electromecanica Ploiesti (1984)

References

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Citations

^"Arms transfer database".SIPRI. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Retrieved9 November 2024.
^Cooper et al. 2011, p. 47
^SRCP-WR z ITWL. pl.

Bibliography

Cooper, Tom; Weinert, Peter; Hinz, Fabian; Lepko, Mark (2011).African MiGs, Volume 2: Madagascar to Zimbabwe. Houston: Harpia Publishing.ISBN 978-0-9825539-8-5.
Gordon, Yefim (2004).Soviet/Russian Aircraft Weapons Since World War Two. Hinckley, England: Midland Publishing.ISBN 1-85780-188-1.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toRS-1U.

RS-2U - Air-to-Air missile at aviation.ru
K-5 at airwar.ru
(in Russian)K-5 Archived 2020-08-24 at theWayback Machine at missiles.ru
- Electromecanica website: Air-to-Air missile

NATO designation forRussian and formerSoviet Union missiles

Air-to-air
(full list)

Air-
to-surface
(full list)

Anti-tank
guided
(full list)

Surface-
to-air
(full list)

Ground- based	SA-1 Guild SA-2 Guideline SA-3 Goa SA-4 Ganef SA-5 Gammon SA-6 Gainful SA-7 Grail SA-8 Gecko SA-9 Gaskin SA-10 Grumble SA-11 Gadfly SA-12 Gladiator/Giant SA-13 Gopher SA-14 Gremlin SA-15 Gauntlet SA-16 Gimlet SA-17 Grizzly SA-18 Grouse SA-19 Grison SA-20 Gargoyle SA-21 Growler SA-22 Greyhound SA-23 Gladiator/Giant SA-24 Grinch SA-27 Gullum SA-29 Gizmo Morfey S-350 Sosna-R/RA
Naval- based	SA-N-1 Goa SA-N-2 Guideline SA-NX-2C M-3 SA-N-3 Goblet SA-N-4 Gecko SA-N-5 Grail SA-N-6 Grumble SA-N-7 Gadfly SA-N-8 Gremlin SA-N-9 Gauntlet SA-N-10 Grouse SA-N-11 Grison SA-N-12 Grizzly SA-N-14 Grouse SA-N-20 Gargoyle SA-N-21 Greyhound 9K 96 Redut Palash/Palma
Anti- ballistic	ABM-1 Galosh ABM-3/53T6 Gazelle S-500 A-235

Surface-
to-surface
(full list)

Ground- based	SS-1 Scunner/SS-1 Scud (Scud-A/-B/-C/-D) SS-2 Sibling SS-3 Shyster SS-4 Sandal SS-5 Skean SS-6 Sapwood SS-7 Saddler SS-8 Sasin SS-8B Sasin 2 SS-9 Scarp SS-10 Scrag SS-11 Sego SS-12 Scaleboard SS-X-13 Savage SS-13 Savage SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat SS-15 Scrooge SS-16 Sinner SS-17 Spanker SS-18 Satan SS-19 Stiletto SS-20 Saber SS-21 Scarab SS-22 Scaleboard SS-23 Spider SS-24 Scalpel SS-25 Sickle SS-26 Stone SS-27 Sickle B SS-28 Saber 2 SS-29 Sickle C SS-X-30 Satan 2 SS-X-31 Sickle D SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B Avangard / HGV Yu-7# SS-X-33 Stone AN
Naval- based	14KhK1 15Kh 17Kh KS-1 Komet P-20 Sokol P-40 P-47 SS-N-1 Scrubber SS-N-2 Styx SS-N-3c Shaddock SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal SS-N-4 Sark SS-N-5 Sark/Serb D-6 D-6M D-7 R-15M SS-N-6 Serb SS-N-7 Starbright SS-N-8 Sawfly SS-N-9 Siren SS-N-12 Sandbox SS-NX-13 Serb SS-N-14 Silex SS-N-15 Starfish SS-N-16 Stallion SS-N-17 Snipe SS-N-18 Stingray SS-N-19 Shipwreck SS-N-20 Sturgeon SS-N-21 Sampson SS-N-22 Sunburn SS-N-23 Skif R29RM SS-N-23A Skif SS-N-23B Skif SS-NX-24 Scorpion SS-N-25 Switchblade SS-N-26 Strobile SS-N-27 Sizzler SS-N-30A 3M-14 SS-NX-28 SS-N-29 SS-N-32 SS-NX-33 SS-NX-34 Skif SS-N-35 SS-N-36 SS-NX-37 SS-NX-38 Canyon
Ship- to-ship	10KhN SSC-1B Sepal Redut SSC-2 Salish/Samlet AS/KS-1 P-20 Sokol SSC-K P-1 Schuka KSShch SSC-3 Styx Rubezh SSC-4 Slingshot SSC-X-5 Scorpion SSC-6 Sennight SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728 SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729 SSC-14 Klub N/M 3M14/54 SSC-13 BrahMos SSC-10/SSC-5 Stooge Bastion P/S SSC-7/12 3M-80MV SSC-X-11 "GZUR" SSC-X-15 Skif SSC-X-9 Stone AN Hermes M ATS Hermes K ATS

Russian and formerSoviet aircraft ordnance

Missiles

Air-to-air	K-5 R-3 R-8 R-38 R-4 R-40 R-23 R-60 R-33 R-27 R-73 R-77 R-37
Air-to-surface	Kh-23 Kh-25 Kh-28 Kh-29 Kh-45 Kh-58 Kh-59 LMUR
Anti-ship,cruise	KS-1 K-10S Kh-20 Kh-22 KSR-2 KSR-5 Kh-55 Kh-15 Kh-31 Kh-35 Kh-45 Kh-90
Anti-tank	3M6 Shmel 9M17 Fleyta 9M14 Malyutka 9K114 Shturm 9M120 Ataka 9K121 Vikhr

Rockets

Aerial bombs

Autocannons,
machine guns

7.62 mm	SIBEMAS PV-1 DA ShKAS Savin–Norov GShG-7.62
12.7 mm	ShVAK 12.7 mm Berezin UB Afanasev A-12.7 YakB-12.7
20 mm	Sh-3 ShVAK 20 mm Berezin B-20
23 mm	VYa-23 NS-23 NR-23 AM-23 R-23 GSh-23 GSh-6-23
30 mm	NR-30 GSh-30-1 GSh-30-2 GSh-6-30 2A42
37 mm	Sh-37 NS-37 N-37
45 mm	NS-45
57 mm	N-57/OKB-16-57 RShR-57/OKB-15-57

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History

Specifications (RS-2US / K-5MS)

Operators

Current operator

Former operators

See also

References

External links