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Kalergi Plan

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Far-right anti-semitic conspiracy theory

Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi, supposed creator of the plan, picturedc. 1930

TheKalergi Plan, sometimes called theCoudenhove-Kalergi Conspiracy,[1] is afar-right,antisemitic andwhite genocide conspiracy theory.[2][3] The theory claims that Austrian-Japanese politicianRichard von Coudenhove-Kalergi, creator of thePaneuropean Union, concocted a plot to mix and replacewhite Europeans with other races viaimmigration.[4] Theconspiracy theory is most often associated with European groups and parties, but it has also spread to North American politics.[5]

Memes promoting the conspiracy theory often incorporate misrepresentations of Kalergi's writings, such as the false claim he stated thatJews shallrule over Europe.[6][7]The conspiracy theory stems from a section of Kalergi's 1925 bookPraktischer Idealismus ("Practical Idealism") in which he predicted the rise of a mixedrace of the future with "Eurasian-Negroid" features, similar in its appearance to theAncient Egyptians.[1]

Origins

The conspiracy theory stems from a section of Kalergi's 1925 bookPraktischer Idealismus ("Practical Idealism"), in which he predicted that a mixedrace of the future would arise: "The man of the future will be of mixed race. Today's races and classes[a] will gradually disappear owing to the vanishing of space, time, and prejudice. The Eurasian-Negroid race of the future, similar in its appearance to theAncient Egyptians, will replace the diversity of peoples with a diversity of individuals."[1][8] Modern far-right individuals seek to draw relationships between contemporary European policy-making and this quote.[1]

Austrianneo-Nazi writerGerd Honsik wrote about the subject in his bookKalergi Plan (2005).[9]

The conspiracy theory

The independent Italian newspaperLinkiesta investigated the conspiracy theory and described it as a hoax which is comparable to the fabricated antisemitic documentThe Protocols of the Elders of Zion.[10] TheSouthern Poverty Law Center describes the Kalergi plan as a distinctly European way of pushing thewhite genocide conspiracy theory on the continent, withwhite nationalists quoting Coudenhove-Kalergi's writings out of context in order to assert that theEuropean Union's immigration policies were insidious plots that were hatched decades ago in order to destroy white people.[11]Hope not Hate, an anti-racism advocacy group, has described it as a racist conspiracy theory which alleges that Coudenhove-Kalergi intended to influence Europe's policies on immigration in order to create a "populace devoid of identity" which would then supposedly be ruled by a Jewish elite.[12]

Memes promoting the conspiracy theory often incorporate misreadings of Kalergi's writing, such as the false claim that Jews shall rule over Europe.[6][7]

Recent history

In 2019, the right-wing nonprofit organizationTurning Point USA posted a photograph onTwitter in which a person was holding abeach ball that featured text promoting this conspiracy theory. The tweet was deleted soon after.[4][13]

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^Kalergi uses the German wordKasten, which means "castes" and not "social classes".

References

  1. ^abcdGaston, Sophia (November 2018)."Out of the Shadows: Conspiracy Thinking on Immigration"(PDF).Henry Jackson Society.
  2. ^"EXPOSED: For Britain and the "White Genocide" Conspiracy Theory".Hope not hate. 29 August 2022. Archived fromthe original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved14 June 2019.large groups of people being radicalised daily and hourly, by far-right and neo-Nazi propaganda and a ubiquitous belief in wild conspiracy theories such as the Kalergi Plan.
  3. ^"TPUSA Shares Photo with Visual Nod to 'White Genocide' Conspiracy Theory which revolves around the philosophy and political organizing of Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi, an early 1900s Austrian politician who founded and presided over the Paneuropean Union. Some credit Kalergi for inspiring the later formation of the European Union". 12 April 2019.
  4. ^ab"Organization Candace Owens Represents Shares, Then Deletes, Photo Promoting White Genocide Conspiracy Days After Her Testimony".Newsweek. 12 April 2019.Believers in the Kalergi plan think that Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi, an Austrian politician in the early 1900s, constructed a plan to destroy white people in Europe by encouraging immigration
  5. ^"Qué es el "plan de Kalergi", la teoría conspirativa que usan los partidos de ultraderecha contra la Unión Europea" [What is the "Kalergi plan", the conspiracy theory used by the extreme right parties against the European Union] (in Spanish).BBC Mundo. October 22, 2018.It is the conspiracy theory known as "Kalergi's plan", which, for just over a decade, has been circulated among the members of several European nationalist and far-right parties
  6. ^abTvauri, Tinatin (2022-05-13).""The Kalergi Plan" - A Conspiracy Theory On The Plan About The Elimination Of The White Race".Myth Detector. Retrieved2025-05-26.
  7. ^abRomero, Luiz (24 January 2022)."No, there is no 'Kalergi plan' to replace Europeans".PolitiFact. Retrieved2025-05-26.
  8. ^Coudenhove-Kalergi, R. N. (1925).Praktischer Idealismus (in German). Vienna-Leipzig: Paneuropa-Verlag. pp. 22–23.Der Mensch der fernen Zukunft wird Mischling sein. Die heutigen Rassen und Kasten werden der zunehmenden Überwindung von Raum, Zeit und Vorurteil zum Opfer fallen. Dieeurasisch-negroide Zukunftsrasse, äusserlich dem altägyptischen ähnlich, wird die Vielfalt der Völker durch eine Vielfalt der Persönlichkeiten ersetzen
  9. ^"Che cos'è – o sarebbe – il "Piano Kalergi"" [What is - or would be - the "Kalergi Plan"] (in Italian).Il Post. January 16, 2018.
  10. ^"Cos'è il piano Kalergi, la bufala dei migranti che uccideranno gli europei" [What is the Kalergi plan, the hoax about migrants killing Europeans] (in Italian).Linkiesta. September 28, 2015.
  11. ^"Day of the trope: White nationalist memes thrive on Reddit's r/The_Donald".Southern Poverty Law Center. 19 April 2019.With respect to Europe, the mythology of the "Kalergi plan" plays a similar role in constructing the "white genocide" narrative. Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi was an Austrian noble and early advocate of European integration. White nationalists mine his writings for evidence that the European Union is the culmination of a nefarious "plan" for white genocide put into motion decades ago.
  12. ^"EXPOSED: For Britain and the "White Genocide" Conspiracy Theory".Hope not Hate. 18 April 2019.racist and antisemitic conspiracy theories have since developed that allege that Coudenhove-Kalergi devised a long-term scheme to undermine the white race by encouraging immigration into Europe, creating a populous devoid of identity who would supposedly be easily ruled by Jewish overlords.
  13. ^"Turning Point USA plug anti-Semitic conspiracy theory on Twitter".Spectator USA. 2019-04-12. Archived fromthe original on 2020-07-26. Retrieved2020-12-05.

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