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Kalan Masjid

Coordinates:28°38′42″N77°13′51″E / 28.64500°N 77.23083°E /28.64500; 77.23083
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mosque in Delhi, India
For similarly named mosques, seeKali Masjid.

Kalan Mosque
Kalan Masjid
Religion
AffiliationIslam
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusMosque
StatusActive
Location
LocationOld Delhi,Central Delhi,Delhi NCT
CountryIndia
Kalan Masjid is located in Delhi
Kalan Masjid
Location of the mosque inCentral Delhi
Geographic coordinates28°38′42″N77°13′51″E / 28.64500°N 77.23083°E /28.64500; 77.23083
Architecture
TypeMosque architecture
Completed1387
Specifications
Length43 m (140 ft)
Width37 m (120 ft)
Height (max)20 m (66 ft)
DomeEight(maybe more)
MinaretTwo(truncated)
MaterialsSandstone

TheKalan Masjid, orKalan Mosque, is a 14th-centurymosque inOld Delhi,India.[1][2] It is one of the seven mosques built byKhan-i-Jahan Tilangani.[3]

Etymology

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The mosque is titledKalan Masjid, meaning chief mosque. It is also known asKali Masjid, or black mosque, although this may also be a corruption of the wordKalan.[1]

History

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The mosque was built in 1387 byKhan-i-Jahan Maqbul Tilangani during the reign ofFiruz Shah Tughlaq.[1][4]

Architecture

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The mosque is built out ofsandstone. It is an oblong structure, measuring 43 metres (140 ft) long and 37 metres (120 ft) wide. It has two stories, with a maximum height of 20 metres (66 ft).[1]

A flight of steps leads to the doorway on the first story through which the mosque is to be entered. The doorway is surmounted by a low dome, which is flanked by two conical columns. Over the doorway is a marble slab on which there is an inscription in theNaskh script. The inscription describes the date of completion of the mosque, and that it was constructed by Khan Jahan during the reign of Firuz Shah.[1]

The mosque has a square plan, and is divided into four quadrants.[2]

Gallery

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  • The mosque in a painting by Seeta Ram
    The mosque in a painting by Seeta Ram
  • The mosque in 1906, from The Seven Cities of Delhi
    The mosque in 1906,
    fromThe Seven Cities of Delhi

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeStephen, Carr (1862).The Archæology and Monumental Remains of Delhi. pp. 149–154.
  2. ^ab"Interior of the Kalan Masjid, in New Delhi's Nizamuddin district, India, 1965-2000".University of Washington Libraries. Retrieved24 October 2023.
  3. ^Safvi, Rana (12 January 2015)."Kalan Masjid, Turkman Gate, Delhi".Rana Safvi.Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved2 December 2024.
  4. ^Sharp, Henry (1921).Delhi, its story and buildings. pp. 62–63.

External links

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Media related toKalan Mosque at Wikimedia Commons

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