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Kaiser (Martian crater)

Coordinates:46°36′S340°54′W / 46.6°S 340.9°W /-46.6; -340.9
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Crater on Mars
For the crater on the Moon, seeKaiser (lunar crater).
Crater on Mars
Kaiser
MGS image
PlanetMars
Coordinates46°36′S340°54′W / 46.6°S 340.9°W /-46.6; -340.9
QuadrangleNoachis
Diameter201.67 km (125.31 mi)
EponymFrederik Kaiser

Kaiser is a crater in theNoachis quadrangle ofMars, located at 46.6° S and 340.9° W. It was named in 1973 afterFrederik Kaiser, a Dutch astronomer (1808–1872).[1] Debris flows have been observed on some of the dunes in this crater. Some researchers believe that they may be caused by liquid water. Liquid water could be stable for short periods of time in the summer in the southern hemisphere of Mars. These gully-like debris flows may bedenivation features caused by small amounts of ice melting.[2] The dunes have been observed multiple times at high resolution byMars Reconnaissance Orbiter and are actively eroding in the present day.[3]

Within Kaiser is the small craterMoni.

Images

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  • Topographical map showing location of Kaiser Crater and other nearby craters
    Topographical map showing location of Kaiser Crater and other nearby craters
  • Viking Orbiter image of Kaiser
    Viking Orbiter image of Kaiser
  • Kaiser (large crater in upper part of image); context for THEMIS image.
    Kaiser (large crater in upper part of image); context for THEMIS image.
  • Detail of south wall of Kaiser, daytime infrared, imaged by the Thermal Emission Imaging System on board the 2001 Mars Odyssey orbiter.
    Detail of south wall of Kaiser, daytimeinfrared, imaged by theThermal Emission Imaging System on board the2001 Mars Odyssey orbiter.
  • Digital terrain model of a barchan dune in Kaiser showing slip face avalanche features.
    Digital terrain model of a barchan dune in Kaiser showing slip face avalanche features.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Kaiser (Martian crater)".Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
  2. ^Reiss, D, R. Jaumann. 2003. Recent debris flows on Mars: Seasonal observations of the Russell Crater dune field. Geophysical Research Letters: 30, 1321.
  3. ^Active Dune Gullies in Kaiser Crater, HiRISE Science Team (1 April 2012)

External links

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