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Kaisa Mäkäräinen

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Finnish biathlete
Kaisa Mäkäräinen
Personal information
Full nameKaisa-Leena Mäkäräinen
Nickname
Kappa
Born (1983-01-11)11 January 1983 (age 42)
Ristijärvi, Finland
Height1.71 m (5 ft 7 in)
Websitekaisamakarainen.fi
Sport
Professional information
SportBiathlon
ClubKontiolahden Urheilijat
SkisFischer
RifleAnschütz
World Cup debut5 March 2005
Retired14 March 2020
Olympic Games
Teams3 (2010,2014,2018)
Medals0
World Championships
Teams13 (2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2015,2016,2017,2019)
Medals6 (1 gold)
World Cup
Seasons16 (2004/05–2019/2020)
Individual victories27
Individual podiums85
Overall titles3 (2010–11,2013–14,2017-18)
Discipline titles6:
1 Individual (2014–15);
1 Sprint (2013–14);
3 Pursuit (2010–11, 2013–14, 2014–15);
1 Mass Start (2017-18)
Updated on 16 February 2018

Kaisa Leena Mäkäräinen (born 11 January 1983) is aFinnish former world-champion and 3-time world-cup-winningbiathlete, who currently competes for Kontiolahden Urheilijat. Outside sports, Mäkäräinen is currently studying to be a Physics teacher at theUniversity of Eastern Finland inJoensuu. Her team coach is Jonne Kähkönen, while Jarmo Punkkinen is her ski coach.[1]

Career

[edit]
Kaisa Mäkäräinen (leading)Kontiolahti, Finland, 12 February 2012

Mäkäräinen was originally a cross-country skier and focused on this until the age of twenty.[2] She started training for the biathlon in 2003. In 2004, she made the Finnish National Team. 2005 saw Mäkäräinen compete at theBiathlon World Championships for the first time. Her best placings in the Biathlon World Championships have occurred at the2007 World Championships inAntholz-Anterselva, where she placed eighth in the individual 15  and seventh in the mass start events. At the2008 Biathlon World Championships inÖstersund, she was 15th in the mass start. During the2007-08 Biathlon World Cup, she made it to the podium twice, the first time when she placed second in the sprint atPokljuka,Slovenia and third in the pursuit atRuhpolding,Germany. During the2008–09 Biathlon World Cup, she has steadily risen in the rankings and on she placed second during the pursuit event[3] and third in the mass start afterIourieva andJonsson[4] atAntholz.

Her best season so far has been the2010-11 Biathlon World Cup. She made a strong start at the opening event inÖstersund, where Mäkäräinen won her first ever World Cup victory in the sprint.[5] Two days later she repeated her success by winning the pursuit, too.[6] She showed her strong early-season form again inHochfilzen andPokljuka by reaching the podium in every single event.

Mäkäräinen's form fell somewhat after that as she managed to reach the podium only once in the next 12 starts. Despite this Mäkäräinen scored valuable points in every single race beside the mass start inAntholz. She entered theBiathlon World Championships 2011 inKhanty-Mansiysk in second place for the Overall World Cup (9 points behindAndrea Henkel), but regained the overall World Cup leader's yellow bib after taking the silver medal in the sprint.[7] Mäkäräinen's flawless shooting and fourth-fastest course time secured her career-first gold medal in the pursuit the following day.[8] Mäkäräinen became the second Finnish female to medal in biathlon and the first one since 1987 whenTuija Vuoksiala placed third in theindividual .[9] She is also the first Finnish biathlete to medal at theBiathlon World Championships since 2003, sincePaavo Puurunen's bronze in thepursuit.[10]

Despite her not-so-good performance in the individual competition and being tied for the overall lead byHelena Ekholm, Mäkäräinen managed to stay on top of the Overall World Cup classification until the very end of the season. InHolmenkollen she grabbed both the Overall and the Pursuit Titles.[11] She was subsequently named the 2011Finnish Sports Personality of the Year.[12]

She has gone on to win two more overall World Cups, in2013-14 and2017-18.[13]

Mäkäräinen has also competed in theFIS Cross-Country World Cup, and she finished 14th in the10km freestyle event at the2013 Nordic Skiing World Championships.[12] She was also the 2013 Finnish national champion in the same event.[14] She has continued competing in the national cross-country skiing championships even during her retirement. In January 2021, she notably won a silver medal in a 10 km freestyle competition, with only a few of Finland's current World Cup skiers absent from the event.

Biathlon results

[edit]

All results are sourced from theInternational Biathlon Union.[15]

Olympic Games

[edit]

0 medals

EventIndividualSprintPursuitMass startRelayMixed relay[a]
Canada2010 Vancouver46th59th45th———
Russia2014 Sochi9th30th16th6th——
South Korea2018 Pyeongchang13th25th22nd10th15th6th
a.1 The mixed relay was added as an event in 2014.

World Championships

[edit]

6 medals (1 gold, 1 silver, 4 bronze)

EventIndividualSprintPursuitMass startRelayMixed relaySingle mixed relay
Austria2005 Hochfilzen49th73rd——18th——
Slovenia2006 Pokljuka[a]—————19th
Italy2007 Antholz8th29th25th7th12th16th
Sweden2008 Östersund31st55thDNS15th15th10th
South Korea2009 Pyeongchang30th23rd4th17th—6th
Russia2010 Khanty-Mansiysk[a]—————18th
Russia2011 Khanty-Mansiysk28thSilverGold4th10th9th
Germany2012 Ruhpolding28th27th20thBronze18th16th
Czech Republic2013 Nové Město8th9th10th17th21st19th
Finland2015 KontiolahtiBronze35th12th15th17th9th
Norway2016 Oslo19th9th7thBronze17th18th
Austria2017 Hochfilzen15th12th7thBronze15th10th
Sweden2019 Östersund45th12th17th23rd—10th12th
Italy2020 Antholz21st40th22nd14th11th9th—
a.12 During Olympic seasons "Mixed-Relay Championships" were held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
b. The single mixed relay was added as an event in 2019.

Junior/Youth World Championships

[edit]
EventIndividualSprintPursuitRelay
France2004 Haute-Maurienne23rd51st39th—

World Cup standings

[edit]
SeasonAgeOverallSprintPursuitIndividualMass start
RacesPoints[a]PositionRacesPoints[b]PositionRacesPoints[b]PositionRacesPoints[b]PositionRacesPoints[b]Position
2004/05222/270—1/100—0/90—1/40—0/40—
2005/062315/261862nd9/101063rd5/8463rd1/3454th0/50—
2006/072422/2723027th8/106029th6/81647th3/4788th5/57416th
2007/082523/2638613th9/1017810th6/810815th3/31143rd5/58014th
2008/092624/2657714th9/1019217th7/717810th3/44727th5/51409th
2009/102722/2541822nd10/1020217th5/68428th3/42643rd4/510616th
2010/112826/2610051st10/103912nd7/73431st4/41316th5/51408th
2011/122926/2610074th10/104013rd8/83304th3/31162nd5/51875th
2012/133026/268345th10/103245th8/82555th3/31046th5/51715th
2013/143122/228611st9/93681st8/83501st2/23120th3/31303rd
2014/153225/2510442nd10/103642nd7/73481st3/31621st5/51935th
2015/163324/258924th9/93094th8/83244th3/3938th4/51794th
2016/173426/269713rd9/93373rd9/93683rd3/36911th5/52073rd
2017/183522/228221st8/82583rd7/72802nd2/2843rd5/52161st
2018/193625/256737th9/92805th8/82865th3/31157th5/59621st
2019/203721/2150611th8/811723rd5/51467th3/34821st5/51954th
a.1 Until 2009–10 season, IBU did not count an athlete's three worst races in overall World Cup scores. In 2010–11 season, all races were included in World Cup scores. Starting from 2011–12 season, the two worst results have been eliminated again. So the points in the "Points" column is represented after deduction, except 2010–11 season.
b.1234 Until 2009–10 season it was required to leave out the result of the worst discipline race for the final result of discipline world cup (if there were four discipline races or more during the season), so the points in the "Points" columns for those seasons is represented after deduction of the result of the worst discipline race.

Individual victories

[edit]
  • 27 victories – (8 Sp, 13 Pu, 2 In, 4 MS)
No.SeasonDateLocationDisciplineLevel
1 2010/11 3 December 2010SwedenÖstersund, Sweden7.5 km SprintWorld Cup
25 December 2010SwedenÖstersund, Sweden10 km PursuitWorld Cup
36 March 2011RussiaKhanty-Mansiysk, Russia10 km PursuitWorld Championships
42011/1211 January 2012Czech RepublicNové Město, Czech Republic15 km IndividualWorld Cup
512 February 2012FinlandKontiolahti, Finland10 km PursuitWorld Cup
62013/148 March 2014SloveniaPokljuka, Slovenia10 km PursuitWorld Cup
713 March 2014FinlandKontiolahti, Finland7.5 km SprintWorld Cup
815 March 2014FinlandKontiolahti, Finland7.5 km SprintWorld Cup
916 March 2014FinlandKontiolahti, Finland10 km PursuitWorld Cup
102014/157 December 2014SwedenÖstersund, Sweden10 km PursuitWorld Cup
1112 December 2014AustriaHochfilzen, Austria7.5 km SprintWorld Cup
1214 December 2014AustriaHochfilzen, Austria10 km PursuitWorld Cup
1321 December 2014SloveniaPokljuka, Slovenia12.5 km Mass StartWorld Cup
1412 February 2015NorwayHolmenkollen, Norway15 km IndividualWorld Cup
1520 March 2015RussiaKhanty-Mansiysk, Russia7.5 km SprintWorld Cup
162015/166 December 2015SwedenÖstersund, Sweden10 km PursuitWorld Cup
1720 December 2015SloveniaPokljuka, Slovenia12.5 km Mass StartWorld Cup
1817 March 2016RussiaKhanty-Mansiysk, Russia7.5 km SprintWorld Cup
1919 March 2016RussiaKhanty-Mansiysk, Russia10 km PursuitWorld Cup
202016/1714 January 2017GermanyRuhpolding, Germany7.5 km SprintWorld Cup
2115 January 2017GermanyRuhpolding, Germany10 km PursuitWorld Cup
222017/1814 January 2018GermanyRuhpolding, Germany12.5 km Mass StartWorld Cup
2324 March 2018RussiaTyumen, Russia10 km PursuitWorld Cup
242018/198 December 2018SloveniaPokljuka, Slovenia7.5 km SprintWorld Cup
259 December 2018SloveniaPokljuka, Slovenia10 km PursuitWorld Cup
2615 December 2018AustriaHochfilzen, Austria10 km PursuitWorld Cup
272019/2012 January 2020GermanyOberhof, Germany12.5 km Mass StartWorld Cup
* Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include theBiathlon World Cup,Biathlon World Championships and theWinter Olympic Games.

Overall record

[edit]
ResultIndividualSprintPursuitMass StartRelayMixed
 Relay[a]		Total
Individual EventsTeam EventsAll
Events
1st place28134––26–26
2nd place415112––32–32
3rd place1787––23–23
Podiums7293112––81–81
Top 101665543471216919188
Points[b]331098557382628464348
Others7179–––33–33
DNF––––1––11
DSQ–––1––1–1
Starts401269458392631665383
a.1 Includes mixed relay and single mixed relay, the event involves one male and one female biathlete each completing two legs consisting of one prone and one standing shoot.
b.1 Until 2007–08 season, top-30 were awarded with World Cup points and biathlete got 50 points for the win. Starting from 2008–09 season another points system is applied in World Cup, top-40 are awarded with World Cup points and winner got 60 points. Results in "Points" row is represented according to the applied scoring system in corresponding season.

Statistics as of 15 December 2018

Shooting

[edit]
Shooting2004–05 season[16]2005–06 season[17]2006–07 season[18]2007–08 season[19]2008–09 season[20]2009–10 season[21]2010–11 season[22]2011–12 season[23]
Prone position17 / 2373.9%114 / 13783.2%163 / 19384.5%163 / 19484.0%185 / 21984.5%165 / 19982.9%212 / 24387.2%191 / 23979.9%
Standing position10 / 2343.5%100 / 14071.4%147 / 19177.0%149 / 19178.0%175 / 21880.3%161 / 20478.9%201 / 24582.0%197 / 24082.1%
Total27 / 4658.7%214 / 27777.3%310 / 38480.7%312 / 38581.0%360 / 43782.4%326 / 40380.9%413 / 48884.6%388 / 47981.0%
Shooting2012–13 season[24]2013–14 season[25]2014–15 season[26]2015–16 season[27]2016–17 season[15]2017–18 season[15]2018–19 season[15]Career
Prone position205 / 24683.3%212 / 23490.6%189 / 22384.8%198 / 23584.3%225 / 26285.9%203 / 23686.0%2442 / 288384.7%
Standing position176 / 25269.8%180 / 23377.3%182 / 22282.0%192 / 23382.4%211 / 26380.2%200 / 23983.7%2281 / 289478.8%
Total381 / 49876.5%392 / 46783.9%371 / 44583.4%390 / 46883.3%436 / 52583.0%403 / 47584.8%4723 / 577781.8%

Results in all IBU World Cup races, Olympics and World Championships including relay events and disqualified races. Statistics as of 25 March 2018.[15]

Cross-country skiing results

[edit]

All results are sourced from theInternational Ski Federation (FIS).[28]

World Championships

[edit]
 Year  Age  10 km 
 individual 		 15 km 
 skiathlon 		 30 km 
 mass start 		 Sprint  4 × 5 km 
 relay 		 Team 
 sprint 
20133014—————

World Cup

[edit]

Season standings

[edit]
 Season  Age Discipline standingsSki Tour standings
OverallDistanceSprintNordic
Opening		Tour de
Ski		World Cup
Final
20092613094————
201027NCNC————
2014318857————

Roller-ski biathlon

[edit]

In the summer of 2007, Mäkäräinen won the world championship inroller-skibiathlon atOtepää in both the 7.5 km sprint and the 10 km pursuit.[29]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"About Kaisa". Archived from the original on February 17, 2008. Retrieved2009-01-26.
  2. ^"Home: Kaisa-Leena Mäkäräinen".kaisaleena.com. Archived from the original on 10 January 2011. Retrieved18 February 2014.
  3. ^"E.ON RUHRGAS IBU WORLD CUP – Antholz-Anterselva (ITA) Women 10 km Pursuit". International Biathlon Union. Archived fromthe original on 2009-01-30. Retrieved2009-01-25.
  4. ^"Stephan and Iourieva win biathlon mass starts; Canada's Le Guellec 22nd". The Associated Press. Retrieved2009-01-26.
  5. ^"E.ON IBU WORLD CUP BIATHLON 1 – Oestersund (SWE) Women 7.5 km Sprint". International Biathlon Union. Archived fromthe original on 2010-12-06.
  6. ^"E.ON IBU WORLD CUP BIATHLON 1 – Oestersund (SWE) Women 10 km Pursuit". International Biathlon Union. Archived fromthe original on 2010-12-08.
  7. ^"IBU WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS – Khanty-Mansiysk (RUS) Women 7.5 km Sprint". International Biathlon Union. Archived fromthe original on 2015-07-06.
  8. ^"IBU WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS – Khanty-Mansiysk (RUS) Women 10 km Pursuit". International Biathlon Union.
  9. ^"WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS WOMEN – Lahti (FIN) Women 10 km Individual". International Biathlon Union.
  10. ^"WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS – Khanty-Mansiysk (RUS) Men 12.5 km Pursuit". International Biathlon Union.
  11. ^"Overall classification"(PDF). International Biathlon Union. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-01-24.
  12. ^ab"Athletes – Kaisa Makarainen".Sochi2014.com.Organizing Committee of the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games of 2014 in Sochi. Archived fromthe original on 16 February 2014. Retrieved18 February 2014.
  13. ^"Makarainen dramatically clinches biathlon World Cup title".Eurosport. 26 March 2018. Retrieved28 March 2018.
  14. ^"Makarainen Kaisa – Biographie".Fédération Internationale de Ski. Retrieved18 February 2014.
  15. ^abcdeInternational Biathlon Union.Kaisa Mäkäräinen. IBU Datacenter. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  16. ^2004-05 Season World Cup Shooting PercentagesArchived 2016-12-31 at theWayback Machine. realbiathlon.com. Accessed 30 December 2016.
  17. ^2005-06 Season World Cup Shooting PercentagesArchived 2016-12-31 at theWayback Machine. realbiathlon.com. Accessed 30 December 2016.
  18. ^2006-07 Season World Cup Shooting PercentagesArchived 2016-03-26 at theWayback Machine. realbiathlon.com. Accessed 30 December 2016.
  19. ^2007-08 Season World Cup Shooting PercentagesArchived 2016-03-26 at theWayback Machine. realbiathlon.com. Accessed 30 December 2016.
  20. ^2008-09 Season World Cup Shooting PercentagesArchived 2016-03-25 at theWayback Machine. realbiathlon.com. Accessed 30 December 2016.
  21. ^2009-10 Season World Cup Shooting PercentagesArchived 2016-03-25 at theWayback Machine. realbiathlon.com. Accessed 30 December 2016.
  22. ^2010-11 Season World Cup Shooting PercentagesArchived 2016-03-25 at theWayback Machine. realbiathlon.com. Accessed 30 December 2016.
  23. ^2011-12 Season World Cup Shooting PercentagesArchived 2016-03-25 at theWayback Machine. realbiathlon.com. Accessed 30 December 2016.
  24. ^2012-13 Season World Cup Shooting PercentagesArchived 2016-03-25 at theWayback Machine. realbiathlon.com. Accessed 30 December 2016.
  25. ^2013-14 Season World Cup Shooting PercentagesArchived 2016-03-25 at theWayback Machine. realbiathlon.com. Accessed 30 December 2016.
  26. ^2014-15 Season World Cup Shooting PercentagesArchived 2016-03-25 at theWayback Machine. realbiathlon.com. Accessed 30 December 2016.
  27. ^2015-16 Season World Cup Shooting PercentagesArchived 2016-03-25 at theWayback Machine. realbiathlon.com. Accessed 30 December 2016.
  28. ^"MAKARAINEN Kaisa".FIS-Ski. International Ski Federation. Retrieved19 December 2019.
  29. ^"Mäkäräiselle kaksi MM-kultaa rulla-ampumahiihdossa (Two World Champion Golds for Mäkäräinen in Roller Biathlon)" (in Finnish). MTV3. 2007-09-08. Retrieved2007-09-09.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toKaisa Mäkäräinen.
Biathlon World Cup champions – women's overall
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