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Kahramanmaraş Province

Coordinates:37°53′54″N36°58′16″E / 37.89833°N 36.97111°E /37.89833; 36.97111
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Province of Turkey
Province and metropolitan municipality in Turkey
Kahramanmaraş Province
Yeşilgöz, Kahramanmaraş
Yeşilgöz, Kahramanmaraş
Location of the province within Turkey
Location of the province within Turkey
CountryTurkey
SeatKahramanmaraş
Government
 • MayorFırat Görgel (AK Party)
 • ValiMükerrem Ünlüer
Area
14,520 km2 (5,610 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[1]
1,177,436
 • Density81.09/km2 (210.0/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (TRT)
Area code0344
Websitewww.kahramanmaras.bel.tr
www.kahramanmaras.gov.tr

Kahramanmaraş Province (Turkish:Kahramanmaraş ili) is aprovince andmetropolitan municipality ofTurkey. Its area is 14,520 km2,[2] and its population is 1,177,436 (2022).[1] Its provincial capital is the city ofKahramanmaraş, and thetraffic code is 46. In 2023, Its Pazarcık andElbistan districts were home to the2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes causing major damage to the city with 50K+ deaths.

Geography

[edit]
Köppen map of Kahramanmaraş Province and surrounding regions:[3]

Making up 1.83 % of Turkey's land area, Kahramanmaraş is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude.[4]

The majority of the province with around 60% of the total area is covered with mountains, being followed by plateaus and plains. Most of the mountains in the province is part of the SoutheasternTaurus Mountain range. Due to the lowtree line most of the highest areas are bare, but lower regions have forests.[5]

Southern parts of the province has a hot-summer typeMediterranean climate (Csa), including the administrative center of Kahramanmaraş. Northern parts of the province show the characteristics of acontinental climate (Dsa andDsb).[5] At the northernmost parts of the province lays the Elbistan Plain, where the town and district ofElbistan is located. It has acold semi arid climate.

Ceyhan River is the most important river in the province.Lake Kumaşır, along with some smallcrater lakes on theNurhak and Ahir mountains makes the only natural body of water in the province, though there are multipledam reservoirs such asDam Lake Menzelet.[5]

Kahramanmaraş City

History

[edit]

More than 12,600 residents of Kahramanmaraş province were killed during the6 February 2023 earthquakes. Both earthquakes had epicenters in the province.[6] Many large towns and cities includingElbistan had buildings collapse.[7]

Districts

[edit]
Districts of the Kahramanmaraş Province
The population of the province in 2012.

Kahramanmaraş province is divided into 11districts (İlçe):[8]

Health

[edit]

Air pollution in Turkey is a persistent issue and has been linked to the usage of coal-fired power plants, such as theAfşin-Elbistan power stations.[9]

Economy

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Kahramanmaraş has historically been famous for itsgold. Thetextile industry in Kahramanmaraş has only recently developed and mainly operates through the use of machinery.

Education

[edit]

TheKahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University is a recently founded university supplying social, language and technical sciences as well asmedical education.[10]

Cuisine

[edit]
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The province's most famous culinary specialty is Dondurma, also called "Maraş ice cream", available in specialist Ice Cream shops throughout Turkey. The ice cream has an elastic consistency and is served with knife and fork, often accompanied by a slice ofbaklava. It melts in the mouth while chewed, with a consistency similar to bubble gum.

Maraşred peppers (Turkish:kırmızı biber) are also well known for its aroma,Vitamin C content, and moderate hotness. Maraş pepper is different from far-east chilies as dried with support of Scientific Investigations and Universities which contains noaflatoxin and no diseases.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports"(XLS).TÜİK. Retrieved19 September 2023.
  2. ^"İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved19 September 2023.
  3. ^"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution". Nature Scientific Data.DOI:10.1038/sdata.2018.214.
  4. ^GLHN (2022-07-23)."Kahramanmaraş - Coğrafya".Gülhan Sözlük (in Turkish). Retrieved2023-02-06.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^abc"Kahramanmaraş'ın Coğrafyası | Kahramanmaraş Büyükşehir Belediyesi".kahramanmaras.bel.tr. Retrieved2023-03-08.
  6. ^Nur, Dilek (2 March 2023)."Kahramanmaraş'ta Depremlerde 12 Bin 622 Kişi Hayatını Kaybetti!" [12 Thousand 622 People Lost Their Lives in the Earthquakes in Kahramanmaraş!].Haber46. Retrieved28 December 2023.
  7. ^Chacar, Henriette; Abdallah, Issam (13 February 2023)."As hopes fade for quake survivors, people try to salvage what they can".Reuters. Retrieved28 December 2023.
  8. ^Büyükşehir İlçe BelediyesiArchived 2015-07-06 at theWayback Machine, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  9. ^Kara Rapor 2020: Hava Kirliliği ve Sağlık Etkileri [Black Report 2020: Air Pollution and Health Effects] (Report) (in Turkish).Right to Clean Air Platform Turkey. August 2020.
  10. ^"Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi".www.ksu.edu.tr. Retrieved2023-02-07.

External links

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Districts


Districts of Kahramanmaraş
Districts of Kahramanmaraş
List ofprovinces byregion
Istanbul
West Marmara
Aegean
East Marmara
West Anatolia
Mediterranean
Central Anatolia
West Black Sea
East Black Sea
Northeast Anatolia
Central East Anatolia
Southeast Anatolia

37°53′54″N36°58′16″E / 37.89833°N 36.97111°E /37.89833; 36.97111

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