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 Logo used since February 6, 2024 | |
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| Channels | |
| Branding | PBS SoCal Plus |
| Programming | |
| Affiliations |
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| Ownership | |
| Owner | Public Media Group of Southern California |
| KOCE-TV | |
| History | |
First air date | September 28, 1964 (60 years ago) (1964-09-28) |
Former channel number(s) |
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Call sign meaning |
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| Technical information[1] | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 13058 |
| ERP | 150kW |
| HAAT | 926.4 m (3,039 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 34°13′26″N118°3′47″W / 34.22389°N 118.06306°W /34.22389; -118.06306 |
| Translator(s) | see§ Translators |
| Links | |
Public license information | |
| Website | www |
KCET (channel 28) is a secondaryPBS membertelevision station inLos Angeles, California, United States. It is owned by the Public Media Group of Southern California alongside the market's primary PBS member,Huntington Beach–licensedKOCE-TV (channel 50). The two stations share studios at The Pointe (on West Alameda Avenue andBob Hope Drive, betweenThe Burbank Studios andWalt Disney Studios complexes) inBurbank; KCET's transmitter is located atopMount Wilson in theSan Gabriel Mountains (north ofSierra Madre).
KCET was the second attempt at establishing an educational station in the Los Angeles area: KTHE, operated by theUniversity of Southern California, had previously broadcast on channel 28, beginning on September 22, 1953.[2] It was the second educational television station in the United States,signing on six months and four days afterKUHT inHouston, butceased broadcasting after only nine months on the air because its primary benefactor, the Hancock Foundation, determined that the station was too much of a financial drain on its resources.
KCET—the call letters of which stand for either California Educational Television, Committee for Educational Television, Community Educational Television, or Cultural and Educational Television—first signed on the air on September 28, 1964, as an affiliate ofNational Educational Television (NET). The station was originally licensed to the non-profit group Community Television of Southern California (CTSC).[3] Part of the station's initial funding came from four of Los Angeles's commercial stations–KNXT (channel 2; nowKCBS-TV),[4]KNBC (channel 4),[5]KTTV (channel 11)[6] andKCOP (channel 13)[7]–along with grants from theFord Foundation and the U.S.Department of Health, Education and Welfare.[8] KCET initially broadcast in black and white from Monday through Friday.[9]James Loper, a co-founder of CTSC, served as the station's director of education from 1964 to 1966 and then vice president and general manager from 1966 to 1971.[10] Loper then served as president of KCET from 1971 to 1983.[10][11]Creative Person—John Burton a 30-minute film biography of Glass artist and Philosopher John Burton was the first color film commissioned by KCET-TV in 1965. It won the first two Los Angeles area Emmys for KCET for John Burton, and for the production by George Van Valkenburg.[12] Van Valkenburg also produced a one-hour documentary film titledParis Air Show 1967 for KCET.[13]
KCET was originally located at1313 North Vine Street in Hollywood, at what was the originalMutual-Don Lee Broadcasting System Building.[14] The facility was also originally home to two of Los Angeles' first television stations—KTSL (channel 2; now KCBS-TV), and KFI/KHJ-TV (channel 9; nowKCAL-TV, which both signed-on the air in May, and August 1948 respectively. Both stations eventually moved out by the early 1960s, just a couple of years before KCET officially took to the air.ABC also began taking up occupancy in the building, using it as a secondary studio facility for its television studio lot (which at the time also housedKABC-TV, channel 7) near the eastern end of Hollywood.
Prior to applying for and receiving aconstruction permit to build the new channel 28, CTSC attempted to acquire one of Los Angeles's seven existing VHF commercial stations. In 1968, Community Television of Southern California emerged as a potential buyer ofKTLA's channel 5 license from then-ownerGene Autry,[15] but could not raise the cash needed to make a serious offer.[16] If CTSC succeeded in moving KCET to channel 5, the move would have mirrored a similar occurrence seven years earlier in the New York City area, where local broadcasters assisted a non-profit group in purchasing commercial independent VHF station WNTA-TV and converting it into non-commercial, educational WNDT (it is nowWNET).
On October 5, 1970, KCET became acharter member of the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) at the programming service's inception. For most of the next 40 years, it was the second most-watched PBS station in the country and occasionally produced programs distributed to PBS and to individual public television stations. The station served as Southern California's flagship PBS member station, with San Bernardino-licensedKVCR (channel 24)—which theSan Bernardino Community College District signed on the air on September 11, 1962—as the service's original sole secondary outlet. KCET gained additional competitors when theCoast Community College District signed on Huntington Beach-licensedKOCE-TV (channel 50) on November 20, 1972, and theLos Angeles Unified School District signed on secondary Los Angeles memberKLCS (channel 58) on November 5, 1973.
In 1971, KCET purchased the formerMonogram Pictures property at 1425 Fleming Street (now Hoover Street) in a historic area of East Hollywood—which was used as a film and television studio from 1912 to 1970—to serve as the station's headquarters, an acquisition assisted in part by financial contributions from both the Ford Foundation and the Michael Connell Foundation. The building was renamed the Weingart Educational Telecommunications Center and housed KCET's master control, digital control rooms, ingest, and editing stations on the first floor, and engineering, and new media operations, and news and public affairs departments on the second floor.
In 1994, KCET and Store of Knowledge Inc., aCerritos-based company, launched the KCETStore of Knowledge inGlendale as the first of many partnership stores with PBS affiliates. The store was a partnership between KCET, educational storeLakeshore Learning Materials, and the venture capital firm of Riordan, Lewis and Haden, which included former Los Angeles mayorRichard Riordan.[17][18] The chain continued to operate until 2001. In 2004, as part of its image-reclaiming public relations after the Gulf oil spill,BP started granting KCET half the funding for preschool shows includingA Place of Our Own andLos Ninos en Su Casa, aSpanish-language version. The other half of the $50 million grants for the show and supporting outreach programs came fromFirst 5 California plus additional funding from an anonymous donor. The show wonPeabody and localEmmy awards and was shown nationally over PBS. KCET renamed its production studio to BP Studios in thanks.[19]
PBS included BP's and other grants for the two pre-school shows in its complex progressive dues structures, even though the grants came with the stipulation that they could not be used for administrative costs. The PBS dues for KCET had previously been $4.9 million but with the grants included the dues increased by 40% to close to $7 million. Other large funding sources that had previously been counted on were shrinking and thus could not be tapped to pay the dues. KCET's request that these specific grants, which were restricted to show production only, not be counted towards the dues owed was denied; PBS executives indicated that PBS stations were expected to anticipate their dues and increase their reserves to pay them, and therefore would not give special treatment to KCET. With the January 2010 half-year payment coming up, KCET offered to reduce their status to a secondary affiliation, reducing the dues owed to a total of $1.3 million. TheCorporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) would pay $750,000 and a special campaign was to raise the rest. PBS rejected the offer, insisting the station remain as the primary affiliate.[19]
On October 8, 2010, KCET announced that it could not reach an agreement to remain with PBS, and would end its partnership with PBS after 40 years to become an independent public television station—the second-largest such station in the United States in terms of market size, behindWNYE-TV in New York City—on January 1, 2011. KCET station management cited unresolvable financial and programming disputes among its major reasons for leaving PBS. After channel 28 left PBS, KOCE-TV replaced KCET as the area's primary PBS station.[20][21] Prior to the new affiliation arrangement, KCET discussed plans to purchase KOCE-TV from its licensee, the Coast Community College District, but later opted not to place a bid for the station. A consortium involving Southern California's PBS stations—KCET, KOCE, secondary Los Angeles member KLCS and San Bernardino-licensedKVCR—was also proposed to be formed to unite various functions, certain programming, fundraising and marketing, to save money.[22] However, KCET passed on the offer.
On February 4, 2011, theFederal Communications Commission (FCC) fined KCET $10,000 for failure to make itspublic file available for inspection by the general public.[23] On March 30, 2011, theLos Angeles Times reported that in light of the sharp decrease in KCET's ratings and pledges following disaffiliation from PBS, it was in negotiations to sell the Hollywood studio to theChurch of Scientology, with KCET relocating to a smaller site following the sale.[24] The sale of the property, which was sold for $45 million, closed on April 25, 2011, with part of the proceeds going towards KCET's leasing of the studios until new facilities were found.[25][26][27] KCET relocated in April 2012 to a new complex in a high-rise, state-of-the art building, The Pointe located in Burbank. The move leftCW affiliateKTLA (channel 5) as the last remaining radio or television broadcaster in Los Angeles that maintains studio facilities inHollywood, as other area stations had moved their operations to other L.A.-area neighborhoods and cities within the region.[25] At the end of the 2011 fiscal year, contributions and grants to KCET decreased even further, down 41% from the previous year to $22.3 million.[25]
In August 2011, KCET and Eyetronics Media & Studios (a company owned by formerWalt Disney Company executive Dominique Bigle) agreed to partner on producing or acquiring Southern California-focused original series.[28]
In October 2012, KCET announced it intended to merge with San Francisco-based Link Media (owner of non-commercial satellite networkLink TV) to form KCETLink, a joint non-profit venture based in Burbank operating as a single501(c)(3) multimedia organization; under the terms of the agreement, KCET would also add Link TV on one of the station's digital subchannels. KCETLink then reached a much wider broadcast audience that includes Link Media's 33 million subscribers onDirecTV andDish Network, and KCET's 5.6 million households in Southern andCentral California.[29] On January 5, 2015, Michael Riley, former executive at ABC Family (nowFreeform), was named the new CEO of KCETLink (replacing Al Jerome, who left in January 16, 2017, KCET would later stop carrying Link TV over the air, replacing it withPBS Kids Channel.
On April 25, 2018, KCETLink Media Group and the KOCE-TV Foundation announced that they would merge. KOCE would remain the primary PBS station for the market, but KCET would return to the network as a secondary member, and both stations would continue to provide their existing programming services. Once the merger was completed, KOCE moved from its Costa Mesa, California, facility to the current KCET facility in Burbank, while maintaining the Costa Mesa location as a secondary facility. In a joint statement, the two organizations stated that this merger would "[combine] PBS SoCal's beloved quality programming and community engagement excellence with KCETLink's passion for creating smart, original content that captures the spirit of the region".[30][31] The merger was completed on October 1, 2018, with the combined company branded as Public Media Group of Southern California.[32]
In October 2019 (one year after the merger with KOCE was completed), KCET officially rejoined PBS after eight years as an educational independent station. In January 2024, PBS SoCal announced plans to rebrand KCET asPBS SoCal Plus starting on February 6.[33]
In 2006, KCET launched a digital channel, KCET Desert Cities, for digital television and cable for theCoachella Valley. (In September of that year, KCET announced a similar channel forOrange County in partnership withCalifornia State University, Fullerton to be launched in late 2007, when it replaced asimulcast of KCET's analog signal.)[34] In August 2007, KCET began carrying PBS andAmerican Public Television's cultural, news and history-oriented networkPBS World on digital subchannel 28.4, and the Spanish language educational networkV-me on digital subchannel 28.3.
With KCET discontinuing its membership with PBS on January 1, 2011, KCET restructured its subchannel offerings; KCET-DT 28.2 converted to children's programming service under the brand KCET Kids & Family, itself a conversion of KCET Desert Cities and KCET Orange (with programs seen on the respective channels being shifted to KCET's main channel to occupy a daytime lifestyle block), while PBS World was replaced byMHz Worldview on KCET-DT4. (V-me programming continued to be carried on KCET-DT3.)[35] KCET primary subchannel offered themed nights during the first year of operation.[36] On January 1, 2013, as a byproduct of the Link Media merger, LinkTV—under the brand "KCETLink", which replaced the channel's national feed on local cable and satellite providers and simulcasted LinkTV-licensed content—replaced KCET Kids & Family on digital subchannel 28.2.
On August 5, 2013, KCET replaced MHz Worldview withNHK World on subchannel 28.4. (MHz Worldview moved to a subchannel of KLCS-DT.)[37] On March 30, 2017, KCET ceased carryingV-Me on its subchannel as the network transitioned to a commercial ad-supported channel. KCET is in the process of determining what might replace the network. It was replaced by KCETLink+ on the same day.[38] KCETLink+ was eventually shut down and NHK World moved up to the 28.3 subchannel with its former 28.4 subchannel discontinued.
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While it acted as theflagship PBS station for theLos Angeles metropolitan area, KCET mainly distributed Los Angeles-based productions for other independent producers, rather than producing much programming by itself for the national PBS system.[39] The mascot who appears during breaks is Captain Infinity, who breaks thefourth wall.[citation needed]
KCET producedRoger Fisher'sThe Advocates (1969–1984),Boboquivari (1970–1971),[40][41][42][43]Leon Russell'sHomewood Session (1970 TV Special),Meeting of Minds (1977–1981), andArtbound (2012–).
In 1971, KCET began producingHollywood Television Theater, TV movies directed byNorman Lloyd,Stacy Keach,Ivan Dixon,Lee Grant, and others. In 1976, KCET began producingVisions.
It produced the acclaimedCarl Sagan seriesCosmos: A Personal Voyage from 1978 to 1979. KCET produced or presentedThe Cousteau Odyssey,Trying Times, and theHispanic family dramaAmerican Family for PBS. It was one of the consortium of stations that producedAmerican Playhouse.
To commemorate the 60th anniversary of the liberation ofAuschwitz-Birkenauconcentration camp, KCET produced a six-part miniseries in conjunction with theBBC calledAuschwitz: Inside the Nazi State.
Huell Howser'sCalifornia's Gold was produced at the KCET lot, until the series ended following Howser's death in 2013.
KCET also produced the weeknight talk showTavis Smiley and a PBS science show,Wired Science. A television program designed for care-givers,A Place of Our Own and its Spanish language equivalent,Los Niños en Su Casa are taped at the KCET studios, produced with a grant from BP.
A few children's programs have also come from KCET—Storytime,The Puzzle Place,Adventures from the Book of Virtues,The Charlie Horse Music Pizza, andSid the Science Kid (the latter now airing on KOCE).
KCET also producedCalifornia Connected, a televisionnewsmagazine about various people, places and events throughout California, co-produced withKQED in San Francisco,KVIE in Sacramento, andKPBS in San Diego. This series ended its run in 2007 after five seasons.
On December 9, 2010, KCET announced its new program schedule after its disaffiliation from PBS in 2011. Programming included movies; travel, science, and drama programs,Britcoms and news programs, as the station maintains their relationship with program syndicators American Public Television and NETA, among others, which allow non-PBS stations to air their programming. Some of the programs that were announced and/or continued on the new lineup includeGlobe Trekker,Rick Steves' Europe,Burt Wolf: Travels and Traditions,The Nature of Things with David Suzuki,The McLaughlin Group,Inside Washington,BBC World News,Keeping Up Appearances,As Time Goes By,Visiting With Huell Howser,[44] and KCET's newsmagazine,SoCal Connected.[45]
KCET's 2012 schedule includedOpen Call a weekly series showcasing arts and culture in Southern California hosted by opera singerSuzanna Guzmán; expansion of its interview program,LA Tonight withRoy Firestone;Your Turn to Care, a four-part documentary about caregivers hosted byHolly Robinson Peete; the BBC crime dramaInspector George Gently; the BritishITV dramedy,Doc Martin; andClassic Cool Theater, a showcase of classic films, cartoons and newsreels.[25]
Programming additions in 2015 includedMoone Boy,Death in Paradise,Border Blaster, andEarth Focus. Shows licensed on LinkTV that aired on KCET in 2014 includingArab Labor andBorgen are also part of the ongoing schedule. KCET added more programs a few years later such asZula Patrol andWunderkind Little Amadeus.
Current original programming includes the history seriesLost L.A., the arts seriesArtbound, and the food seriesBroken Bread with chef-hostRoy Choi.[46]
Starting in early 2019, KCET began integrating its originally-produced programming with that of KOCE's, including distribution of its programs on PBS' video platforms.[47] In addition, KCET also began re-introducing PBS-distributed programming on its daily schedule in August 2019, includingPBS NewsHour (which is aired live at 3 pm PT with the national 6 pm ET airing),Amanpour & Company,Nova,American Masters, and other notable news programs and documentaries commonly found on other PBS member stations.
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Life & Times was a local news magazine andpublic affairs series produced by and broadcast on KCET from 1991 to 2007.
It was KCET's award-winning signature local program, and was hosted by Val Zavala. Co-hosts forLife & Times had includedPatt Morrison,Hugh Hewitt,Rubén Martínez, Kerman Maddox, Errol St. Clair Smith,Jess Marlow,Warren Olney, andJerry Nachman.
Over its 16 years on the air,Life & Times covered major issues such as politics, education, the environment, demographics, transportation, science, culture and arts. It also offered viewers profile, features, and interviews with authors, community leaders, elected officials, educators, artists, activists, actors and scholars. While it was on air it won more than 25 L.A. Area Emmy awards, numerous Golden Mikes and many other awards.
| License | Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KCET | 28.1 | 720p | 16:9 | KCET HD | PBS |
| 28.2 | 480i | Create | Create | ||
| 28.3 | N H K | NHK World | |||
| KLCS | 58.1 | 720p | KLCS-HD | PBS | |
| 58.2 | 480i | KIDS-TV | PBS Kids | ||
| 58.3 | CREATE | Create |
KCET began transmitting adigital television signal onUHF channel 59 in 2000. From that point until 2007, the majority of the programs (apart from most of those that aired during prime time) that were carried on KCET's main channel—which, like most PBS stations that transmitted digital television signals during that time period, served as a designatedhigh definition feed—differed from the schedule maintained by its analog UHF channel 28 signal. It was simulcast on digital subchannel 28.2. In August 2007, programming from the main signal was integrated into the HD subchannel to accommodate for spectrum space, while at the same time preserving the integrity of the HD transmissions.
The station shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 28, on June 12, 2009, as part of thefederally mandated transition from analog to digital television. The station's digital signal operated on a high-band UHF channel (in the 52–69 channel range) that was removed from broadcast use after the official June 12, 2009, transition date; as a result, KCET selected its former analog channel allocation on UHF channel 28 for its post-transition digital operations.[49]
On September 10, 2014, it was announced that after negotiations with KLCS' licensee, the Los Angeles Unified School District, KCET and KLCS would consolidate their broadcast signals onto one over-the-air channel band, so the remainingwireless spectrum can be divested during the FCC's 2016spectrum incentive auction. Both stations will retain separate licenses.[50][51] Earlier in the year, KLCS had participated in a trial of channel sharing withKJLA.[52][53]
playlist
'Boboquivari' is a Hopi indian word loosely translated as 'joining together,'
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