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KLT-40 reactor

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nuclear fission reactor family

TheKLT-40 family arenuclear fissionreactors originating fromOK-150 and OK-900 ship reactors. KLT-40 were developed to power theTaymyr-class icebreakers (KLT-40M, 171 MW) and theLASH carrierSevmorput (KLT-40, 135 MW).[1] They arepressurized water reactors (PWR) fueled by either 30–40% or 90%[note 1]enricheduranium-235 fuel to produce 135 to 171 MW of thermal power.[2]

TheKLT-40S variant is used in theRussian floating nuclear power stationAkademik Lomonosov. It was developed byOKBM Afrikantov and produced byNMZ. The KLT-40S produces 150 MW thermal (about 52 MWe at 35% efficiency). It useslow-enriched uranium (LEU) fuel enriched below 20%, averaging at 14.1% enrichment, and has afuel cycle of 3 years.[3]

The KLT-40 design was further improved and evolved intoRITM-200 family of SMR.

Notes

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  1. ^90 % according to information provided to Norwegian government in 1990, 30–40 % according toBellona Foundation citing communication withMurmansk Shipping Company. (Diakov, Anatoli C. et al.)

References

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  1. ^Nuclear icebreakersArchived 2011-04-13 at theWayback Machine. Bellona Foundation, 18 June 1997.Retrieved 2011-11-29.
  2. ^Diakov, Anatoli C.; et al. (2006),"Feasibility of Converting Russian Icebreaker Reactors from HEU to LEU Fuel"(PDF),Science and Global Security,14 (1), Taylor & Francis, Inc.:33–48,Bibcode:2006S&GS...14...33D,doi:10.1080/08929880600620575,S2CID 56235901, retrieved2011-11-26
  3. ^"KLT-40S"(PDF).Advanced Reactor Information System. IAEA. 2013. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 13 October 2023. Retrieved10 November 2021.

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