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Nebraska Public Media

Coordinates:40°49′52″N96°40′20″W / 40.831117°N 96.672095°W /40.831117; -96.672095 (Nebraska Public Media)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromKHNE-FM)
Public broadcaster in Nebraska
"KYNE" redirects here. For other uses, seeKyne (disambiguation).

Nebraska Public Media
Channels
Programming
AffiliationsTelevision:
PBS (1970–present)
APT
Radio:
NPR (1989–present)
PRX
APM
Ownership
OwnerKUON:The University of Nebraska
Others: Nebraska Educational Telecommunications Commission
History
First air date
November 1, 1954 (70 years ago) (1954-11-01) (television)
October 10, 1989 (35 years ago) (1989-10-10) (radio)
1965 (60 years ago) (1965) (Statewide network launch)
Former call signs
NET
Television:
NET (1954–1970)
Call sign meaning
all stations, except University of Nebraska as Lincoln affiliate:
2nd letter:see table below
Nebraska
Technical information
Facility IDsee table below
ERPsee table below
HAATsee table below
Transmitter coordinatessee table below
Links
Websitewww.nebraskapublicmedia.org

Nebraska Public Media, formerlyNebraska Educational Telecommunications (NET), is a state network ofpublic radio andtelevision stations in theU.S. state ofNebraska. It is operated by theNebraska Educational Telecommunications Commission (NETC). The television stations are allmembers of the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), while the radio stations are members of National Public Radio (NPR).

The network is headquartered in the Terry M. Carpenter & Jack G. McBride Nebraska Public Media Center which is located at 1800 North 33rd Street on the East campus of theUniversity of Nebraska inLincoln, and has a satellite studio inOmaha.

History

[edit]

Television

[edit]

Nebraska was one of the first states in the nation to begin the groundwork for educational broadcasting. TheUniversity of Nebraska successfully applied to have channel 18 in Lincolnallocated for educational use in 1951.

Meanwhile, broadcasting pioneerJohn Fetzer purchased Lincoln's two commercial TV stations,KOLN-TV (channel 12) in August 1953 andKFOR-TV (channel 10) in February 1954. In order to avoid running afoul ofFederal Communications Commission (FCC) ownership regulations and to create a commercial broadcast monopoly for himself in the Lincoln market,[1] Fetzer moved KOLN from its sign-on channel 12 to KFOR's channel 10 and offered to donate the channel 12 license to UNL.[2] Since this would allow UNL to use more signal at less cost, the school quickly jumped at this proposal. KUON-TV went on the air on November 1, 1954, from KOLN-TV's studios, where the stations had to take turns using studio space; when KOLN was live, KUON had to broadcast a film, and vice versa.[2] The station joined the nascentNational Educational Television network (which had begun operations in May) upon its sign-on. It was operated in trust for UNL until 1956, when the FCC granted the channel 12 license to the school's Board of Regents. In 1957, KUON moved to its own studios in the Temple Building on the UNL campus.[2] In 1960, the Nebraska Council for Educational Television was created by six school districts in Nebraska. By 1961, five VHF and three UHF channels were allocated for educational use in Nebraska—the largest set ever approved for educational use in a single state. In 1963, the state legislature, per a committee's recommendation, approved plans for a statewide NETC-controllededucational television network on the model ofAlabama Educational Television. A deal was quickly reached in which Lincoln's KUON-TV would remain under UNL's ownership, but serve as the new network's flagship.

In 1965, KLNE-TV inLexington became the first station in the new state network, followed a month later (October 1965) by KYNE-TV in Omaha.[3] The network grew quickly; six stations signed on from 1966 to 1968. It began a full seven-day schedule in 1969. The Nebraska Educational Telecommunications Center opened in 1972; it is named for Carpenter, a state senator who introduced legislation in 1969 to fund the center, and McBride, NET's founding general manager for 43 years.[2] (The KLNE-TV and KLNE-FMtransmission tower (40°23′05″N99°27′32″W / 40.3848101°N 99.4588698°W /40.3848101; -99.4588698) is on the site of theWorld War IIprisoner-of-war camp,Camp Atlanta, nearHoldrege, Nebraska.) National Educational Television would be absorbed into the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in October 1970, and Nebraska ETV joined the new network.

Nebraska ETV Network logo used from 1974 to 1976. This design of the logo would be later used by NBC (albeit in different variants) from 1976 until 1979 (as Trapezoid N) and from 1979 until 1986 (as Proud N with the Peacock)

In 1974, Nebraska ETV adopted a new logo – a red stylized abstract "N" formed from twotrapezoids. A year later,NBC unveiled the same logo that Nebraska ETV was using, but for the blue coloring of the right trapezoid in the NBC logo. The commission sued NBC for trademark infringement in February 1976, a suit which generated national attention. In an out-of-court settlement, Nebraska ETV agreed to allow NBC to keep its logo. In return, NBC donated a color mobile unit and other equipment totaling over $800,000. It also paid the commission an additional $55,000 for the costs of rolling out a new logo and eliminating the old logo from all advertising; Nebraska ETV's new logo was unveiled in late 1976.[4][5]

ACPB study,Study of School Use of Television and Video, foundReading Rainbow (a co-production of NET andBuffalo, New York'sWNED-TV until 2006) to be the most used and viewed children's television program in America during the 1990–1991 school year.

Since 1974, NET has operated a studio in Omaha, on the campus of theUniversity of Nebraska–Omaha. It is primarily used when KYNE breaks off from the network to broadcast programming of specific interest to the Omaha market.

In January 2005, Nebraska ETV and Nebraska Public Radio were united under a single name, Nebraska Educational Telecommunications.

Last logo as NET, used from January 2005 until May 14, 2021.

In May 2021, NET changed its name to Nebraska Public Media to more accurately represent the organization's entire impact.[6]

Radio

[edit]

The Educational Television Commission had its mission broadened to radio in 1986, but it was 1989 before it could begin the groundwork for building a statewide public radio network. For many years, there were only twoNPR members in the entire state—Omaha'sKIOS and Lincoln's KUCV, which had signed on in 1974. In 1989, however, UNL bought KUCV fromUnion College. KUCV officially relaunched from its new studios on October 10, 1989. In 2001, KUCV moved from 90.9 FM (where it had been since 1980) to 91.1.

In 1990, the commission opened stations in Alliance, Lexington, Columbus, Norfolk, and Hastings. North Platte, Bassett, Merriman, and Chadron followed in 1991. The entire Nebraska Public Radio Network (NPRN) was formally dedicated on October 8 in a special ceremony, broadcast live on NPRN and NETV.

Last logo as NET Radio affiliated with NPR, used in January 2005 until May 14, 2021.

The Nebraska Educational Telecommunications Facilities Corporation was established to facilitate lease/purchase of the GTE SpaceNet 3 transponder.

Television stations

[edit]

Nebraska Public Media consists of nine full-power TV stations that make up the network; all stations have callsigns beginning with the letter K, as licensed by theFederal Communications Commission (FCC), and ending in NE (thepostal abbreviation for Nebraska) except "UON" (University of Nebraska) for the Lincoln station. Combined, they reach almost all of Nebraska, as well as parts ofColorado,Iowa,Kansas,Missouri,South Dakota, andWyoming. Eight of the stations are owned by the NETC.Flagship station KUON is owned by the University of Nebraska, but is operated by the Commission through a long-standing agreement between the Commission and NU.

StationCity of license
Facility IDERPHAATCall sign
meaning
Transmitter coordinatesFirst air datePublic license information
KTNE-TVAlliance13 (13)4799627 kW466 m (1,529 ft)Television Nebraska41°50′27″N103°3′18″W / 41.84083°N 103.05500°W /41.84083; -103.05500 (KTNE-TV)September 7, 1966Public file
LMS
KMNE-TVBassett7 (7)4798127 kW453 m (1,486 ft)Middle Nebraska42°20′5″N99°29′2″W / 42.33472°N 99.48389°W /42.33472; -99.48389 (KMNE-TV)September 1, 1967Public file
LMS
KHNE-TVHastings29 (28)47987200 kW366 m (1,201 ft)Hastings, Nebraska40°46′20″N98°5′21″W / 40.77222°N 98.08917°W /40.77222; -98.08917 (KHNE-TV)November 18, 1968Public file
LMS
KLNE-TVLexington3 (26)47975375 kW331 m (1,086 ft)Lexington, Nebraska40°23′5″N99°27′30″W / 40.38472°N 99.45833°W /40.38472; -99.45833 (KLNE-TV)[a]September 6, 1965Public file
LMS
KUON-TVLincoln12 (12)6658975 kW253 m (830 ft)University of Nebraska41°8′18″N96°27′20″W / 41.13833°N 96.45556°W /41.13833; -96.45556 (KUON-TV)November 1, 1954[b]Public file
LMS
KRNE-TVMerriman12 (12)4797175 kW322 m (1,056 ft)Merriman, Nebraska42°40′37″N101°42′39″W / 42.67694°N 101.71083°W /42.67694; -101.71083 (KRNE-TV)December 9, 1968Public file
LMS
KXNE-TVNorfolk19 (19)47995475 kW253.2 m (831 ft)Across Nebraska42°14′15″N97°16′41″W / 42.23750°N 97.27806°W /42.23750; -97.27806 (KXNE-TV)November 10, 1967Public file
LMS
KPNE-TVNorth Platte9 (9)4797385 kW334 m (1,096 ft)North Platte, Nebraska41°1′22″N101°9′14″W / 41.02278°N 101.15389°W /41.02278; -101.15389 (KPNE-TV)September 12, 1966Public file
LMS
KYNE-TV[c]Omaha26 (17)4797421.5 kW283.6 m (930 ft)Your Nebraska41°18′32″N96°1′34.2″W / 41.30889°N 96.026167°W /41.30889; -96.026167 (KYNE-TV)October 19, 1965Public file
LMS
  1. ^Site of theNebraska Educational Tower Holdrege.
  2. ^KUON-TV launched on February 18, 1953 as KOLN-TV, changed its callsign to KUON on August 5, 1954 and added the -TV suffix to its callsign on November 1, 1954.[7]
  3. ^KYNE occasionally breaks off from the Nebraska Public Media state network to broadcast local programming.[8][9] KYNE's programming became digital-only on February 17, 2009.[citation needed]

Translators

[edit]

Nebraska Public Media operates 15translators to widen its coverage area. Nine directly repeat KUON, four repeat KXNE and one repeats KMNE.

StationCity of licenseChannelParent stationFacility ID
K23AABeatrice23KHNE47983
K24GOBlair24KUON47969
K31OC-DBroken Bow7KMNE181534
K06JCChadron6KTNE47977
K06KRCrawford6KTNE47991
K34IBDecatur34KXNE47976
K25OG-DFalls City25KUON-TV47970
K08LNHarrison8KUON47992
K33FOMax33KPNE48009
K21OI-DMcCook/Culbertson9KPNE-TV47954
K27NI-DNeligh27KXNE-TV47985
K14MINiobrara14KXNE47988
K33ACPawnee City33KUON47993
K10JW-DVerdigre19KXNE-TV47989
K20IJWauneta20KPNE47980

Cable and satellite availability

[edit]

Nebraska Public Media is available on nearly all cable systems in Nebraska. Selected cable systems in northern Kansas carry Hastings' KHNE in addition toSmoky Hills PBS; these counties are part of the Hastings/Kearney side of the Lincoln/Hastings/Kearney media market. Additionally, Omaha's KYNE is carried on most cable systems in southwestern Iowa.

On satellite, KUON, KYNE, KPNE, KXNE, and KTNE are carried on the local Lincoln, Omaha, North Platte,Sioux City, andCheyenne, WyomingDish Network feeds, respectively. KTNE is the sole PBS station available to satellite viewers in the Cheyenne market, due to FCC regulations that prohibitWyoming PBS to be seen in that market, since KWYP-TV inLaramie is located in the Denver television market. KHNE, KYNE, and KXNE are available on the Lincoln, Omaha, and Sioux CityDirecTV feeds, respectively.

Digital television

[edit]

Subchannels

[edit]

The signals of Nebraska Public Media's television stations aremultiplexed:

Nebraska Public Media multiplex[10]
ChannelRes.AspectShort nameProgramming
xx.11080i16:9NE-PBSPBS
xx.2NE-WWorld
xx.3720pNE-CCreate
xx.4480iNE-KIDSPBS Kids
xx.5NE-FNXFirst Nations Experience

Analog-to-digital conversion

[edit]

During 2009, in the lead-up to theanalog-to-digital television transition that would ultimately occur in 2009, Nebraska Public Media shut down the analog transmitters of its stations on a staggered basis. Listed below are the dates each analog transmitter ceased operations as well as their post-transition channel allocations:[11]

  • KUON-TV shut down its analog signal, overVHF channel 12, in Autumn 2008. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transitionUHF channel 40 to VHF channel 12.
  • KHNE-TV shut down its analog signal, overUHF channel 29, on February 17, 2009, the original date on which full-power television stations in the United States were totransition from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate (which was later pushed back to June 12, 2009). The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 28, usingvirtual channel 29.
  • KLNE-TV shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 3, on February 17, 2009. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 26, using virtual channel 3.
  • KMNE-TV shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 7, in autumn 2008. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 15 to VHF channel 7.
  • KPNE-TV shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 9, in autumn 2008. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 16 to VHF channel 9.
  • KRNE-TV shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 12, in autumn 2008. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 17 to VHF channel 12.
  • KTNE-TV shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 13, in autumn 2008. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 24 to VHF channel 13.
  • KXNE-TV shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 19, in November 2008. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 16 to former UHF analog channel 19.
  • KYNE-TV shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 26, on February 17, 2009. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 17, using virtual channel 26.

Radio stations

[edit]

Nebraska Public Media's radio stations are governed by the NET Commission and the NET Foundation for Radio Board. It consists of all NPR member stations in the state except for KIOS in Omaha; that station is operated by theOmaha Public Schools. The stations' combined footprint covers most of the state outside the Omaha metropolitan area, as well as parts of Iowa, South Dakota, and Kansas. Programming consists ofclassical music and NPR news and talk.

Nebraska Public Media Radio can also be heard on the FNX television channel.[12]

There are nine full-power stations in the state network:

StationFrequencyCityERPHAATCallsign meaning
KUCV91.1 FMLincoln (flagship)100 kW210 m (689 ft)Union College (original owner) Voice
KCNE-FM91.9 FMChadron8.4 kW103 m (338 ft)Chadron, Nebraska
KHNE-FM89.1 FMHastings68 kW329 m (1,079 ft)Hastings, Nebraska
KLNE-FM88.7 FMLexington65 kW296.8 m (974 ft)Lexington, Nebraska
KMNE-FM90.3 FMBassett100 kW402 m (1,319 ft)Middle Nebraska
KPNE-FM91.7 FMNorth Platte88 kW288 m (945 ft)North Platte, Nebraska
KQNE-FM89.9 FMFalls City3.2 kW137 m (449 ft)Quality Radio for Nebraska
KRNE-FM91.5 FMMerriman100 kW294 m (965 ft)Merriman, Nebraska
KTNE-FM91.1 FMAlliance100 kW404 m (1,325 ft)Towards Nebraska
KXNE-FM89.3 FMNorfolk45 kW300 m (984 ft)Across Nebraska

The state network also has four low-power repeater/translator signals.

StationFrequencyCityParent Station
K209FS89.7 FMColumbusKXNE
K224CH92.7 FMCulbertsonKPNE
K208CB89.5 FMHarrisonKTNE
K227AC93.3 FMMaxKPNE

K209FS went off the air in July 2023 due to the dismantling of its broadcast tower. NPM is seeking a new location for the translator but ultimately will replace it with a higher-power station, KUNE-FM.[13][14]

Programming

[edit]

Although Nebraska Public Media provides PBS programming, it also produces original programs, such as:

News operation

[edit]

The Nebraska Public Media News team was led by News Director Dennis Kellogg until 2022.[15] The news department produces regular "Signature Stories" for air on Nebraska Public Media's radio stations.

References

[edit]
  1. ^McGuire, Jana (Fall 2004)."50 Years of Service NET".Nebraska Alumni Magazine. RetrievedMarch 11, 2013.
  2. ^abcd"NET Television's 60 Anniversary Celebrates Its Educational Focus".NET Nebraska (press release). September 24, 2015. Archived fromthe original on March 30, 2017. RetrievedOctober 5, 2018.
  3. ^"ETV Comes to Omaha University". RetrievedJune 15, 2018.
  4. ^Levine, Ken (September 8, 2011)."One of NBC's great blunders".
  5. ^Shales, Tom (July 19, 1985)."At NBC, All's Well That N's Well".The Washington Post. RetrievedJune 15, 2018.
  6. ^Ellis, Jon (May 15, 2021)."NET No More: PBS, NPR Stations Rebrand as Nebraska Public Media".Northpine.com. RetrievedMay 15, 2021.
  7. ^"FCC History Cards for KUON-TV".
  8. ^"TV Listings- Find Local TV Listings and Watch Full Episodes - Zap2it.com".
  9. ^"TV Listings- Find Local TV Listings and Watch Full Episodes - Zap2it.com".
  10. ^RabbitEars TV Query for KUON
  11. ^"DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on August 29, 2013. RetrievedMarch 24, 2012.
  12. ^"Nebraska Public Media Launches FNX|First Nations Experience as Fifth TV Channel".
  13. ^"Nebraska Public Media Columbus FM Translator Going Off Air".Nebraska Public Media (press release). July 5, 2023. RetrievedOctober 18, 2023.
  14. ^"Weekly Log: Public Radio Off Air in Neb. Town; New Mpls. Anchor".NorthPine. July 7, 2023. RetrievedOctober 18, 2023.
  15. ^"News".

External links

[edit]
Articles related to Nebraska Public Media
Broadcast television in Southeastern and CentralNebraska, includingLincoln
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Broadcast television in northwesternIowa, northeasternNebraska and extreme southeasternSouth Dakota, includingSioux City
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This region includes the following cities:Cheyenne
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Broadcast television stations by affiliation in the state ofNebraska
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40°49′52″N96°40′20″W / 40.831117°N 96.672095°W /40.831117; -96.672095 (Nebraska Public Media)

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