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| City | Fort Smith, Arkansas |
| Channels | |
| Branding | Channel 5;5 News |
| Programming | |
| Affiliations |
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| Ownership | |
| Owner |
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| History | |
First air date | July 9, 1953 (72 years ago) (1953-07-09) |
Former call signs |
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Former channel numbers | Analog: 22 (UHF, 1953–1958), 5 (VHF, 1958–2009) |
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Call sign meaning | Fort Smith, disambiguation of previous license's KFSA calls ("A" for Arkansas; FSM is also the airport designation for theFort Smith Regional Airport) |
| Technical information[2] | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 66469 |
| ERP |
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| HAAT |
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| Transmitter coordinates | |
| Translator(s) | 24 (UHF)Van Buren |
| Links | |
Public license information | |
| Website | 5newsonline |
KFSM-TV (channel 5) is atelevision station licensed toFort Smith, Arkansas, United States, serving theArkansas River Valley andNorthwest Arkansas as an affiliate ofCBS. Owned byTegna Inc., the station has studios on South 48th Street inJohnson (with aSpringdalemailing address), and its transmitter is located northwest ofWinslow, Arkansas.
KFSM-TV signed on for the first time on July 9, 1953, as KFSA-TV on channel 22. It was owned byDonald W. Reynolds and hisDonrey Media Group alongside Fort Smith's two major newspapers — theSouthwest American andTimes Record (later merged as theSouthwest Times Record) — andKFSA radio (AM 950). KFSA radio personality Pat Porta hosted the first broadcast. The station's studios and transmitter were located in theTimes Record/Southwest American building at 920 Rogers Avenue in downtown Fort Smith. It carried programming from all four networks of the time —NBC, CBS,ABC andDuMont — but it was a primary NBC affiliate.
Initially, KFSA-TV relied onkinescopes of network programming and various live performers in the Fort Smith area. Local talent included Clint Fisher, Freddie Rose and programs from Camp Chaffee (laterFort Chaffee). Most commercials were live since videotapes were not yet available. A local TV-Appliance dealer, Bill Engles (a.k.a. "Wild Bill") along with Engles TV & Appliance, bought the first commercial live spots for $1.00 per minute.
At that time, the network live signal reached only as far asMemphis, Tennessee. However, the networks extended theAT&T coaxial cable toLittle Rock in 1957 to provide live coverage of theLittle Rock Crisis. Reynolds then built a microwave relay hop onMount Magazine to relay live programming from the Little Rock stations.[citation needed] Although the system was less than dependable, it was far better than kinescopes which aired as many as three weeks after the original air date. Many old timers remember the station's microwave problems that disrupted several games of the1954 World Series.[citation needed]
In 1956, KFSA-TV gained a competitor when KNAC-TV signed on channel 5 from studios inVan Buren as a primary CBS affiliate and secondary ABC affiliate. At that time, CBS was the top network with such hits asRed Skelton,Jackie Gleason andEd Sullivan'sToast of the Town and later,Your Show of Shows. The network was number one in viewers and KNAC-TV quickly became a favorite because of its VHF signal and CBS affiliation. Meanwhile, channel 22's UHF signal did not reach much farther than 30 miles (48 km) from downtown Fort Smith, leaving many homes without clear television reception. At the time, UHF stations could only be seen with an expensive converter, and even with one picture quality was marginal at best. Additionally, the Fort Smith television market is a fairly large market geographically, spilling across a large and mostly mountainous swath of Arkansas andOklahoma. UHF stations do not get good reception over large areas or in rugged terrain. It did not help that viewers in Fort Smith could receive stations fromTulsa and Little Rock by using large masts and rotary antennas.
During the late 1950s, both KFSA-TV and KNAC struggled for advertising and viewers. By 1958, it became apparent the Fort Smith market was not large enough to support two television stations. Talks between Reynolds and KNAC's owner, businessman Hiram Nakdeiman, resulted in an agreement to merge the two stations. The merged station would use the KFSA-TV call letters under the ownership of the wealthier Reynolds, but operate under KNAC's license using the stronger channel 5 facility. However, under the terms of an agreement with theFederal Communications Commission (FCC), the merged station used the KNAC call letters until the sale formally closed.
KFSA-TV signed off permanently from channel 22 on August 16, 1958.[3] The two stations' operations were merged at a converted furniture warehouse in downtown Fort Smith at North 5th and B Streets that had originally been renovated for KNAC-TV. After the license transfer to Donrey's broadcasting subsidiary, American Television Company, was finalized in January 1959, channel 5 changed its calls to KFSA-TV. The merged operation benefited from a technical quirk in the FCC's original television allocation plan. Most markets received two commercial VHF licenses plus anoncommercial VHF license. However, Fort Smith andFayetteville are sandwiched between Little Rock (channels2,4,7, and11) to the east,Shreveport–Texarkana (channels3,6, and12) to the south,Springfield (channels3 and10) andPittsburg–Joplin (channels7 and12) to the north, and Tulsa (channels2,6,8, and11) to the west. This created a large "doughnut" in Northwest Arkansas where there could be only one commercial VHF license, plus a noncommercial license (eventually occupied by AETN's KAFT).
Many of the personnel at channel 22 (Pat Porta, Harry Freeman, John Candler, andwrestling promoter Jimmy Lott) made the transition to channel 5. KNAC's weathermen LeRoy Stollard and Cy Spicer were also staff members of the new operation. All became icons in Fort Smith's broadcasting history. Many had started their broadcasting careers on KFSA radio just afterWorld War II.
Until 1964, the station operated without a dedicated news department, instead relying on reports from its sister newspapers. However, that changed with the addition of Cliff Walker, who became the outlet's first news director. Walker had worked for KFSA radio and earlier for Nakdieman atKWHN.
In 1969, the FCC barred common ownership of newspapers and broadcasting outlets. Donrey owned one other newspaper/broadcasting cluster, theLas Vegas Review-Journal andKORK-AM-FM-TV. While Reynolds was able to get grandfathered protection for his Las Vegas cluster, he was unable to get it for his flagship cluster in Fort Smith. As a result, the KFSA stations were sold off, with channel 5 going to Buford Television on May 31, 1973 and renamed KFSM-TV (after the airport designation forFort Smith Regional Airport).[4] The station was purchased byThe New York Times Company in 1979, and subsequently became that company's second station afterWREG-TV in Memphis.
Aside from KNAC's brief time on-the-air, KFSA/KFSM was the only station in Fort Smith for 18 years. However, the Fayetteville area was served by KGTO (TV) in the late-1960s and 1970s. The station lost its CBS affiliation when KFPW-TV (nowKHBS) signed on in 1971. It lost ABC in 1978 when KFPW-TV surrendered its CBS affiliation to new sign-on KLMN-TV (nowKFTA-TV). KFSM swapped affiliations with KLMN in 1980 and became a CBS affiliate, which it remains today. This was due to the network searching for stronger affiliates in the Fort Smith market.[5] At some point in March/April 2010, KFSM addedMyNetworkTV to its second digital subchannel. Previously, the subchannel had served as a local news repeat channel. The area's original MyNetworkTV affiliate,KPBI-CA, which was repeated on full-power KPBI, went silent after its ownerEquity Media Holdings went bankrupt. Full-power KPBI, at one point a standaloneRTV affiliate, officially became KFSM's sister station on January 5, 2012, with an FCC "failing station" waiver and changed its call letters toKXNW; at that time, KXNW dropped all remaining RTV programming in favor of a simulcast of KFSM-DT2, which had for a while also carried a part-time affiliation withAntenna TV in addition to its primary MyNetworkTV affiliation (until Antenna TV was ultimately segregated out onto its own dedicated sub-channel via KFSM-DT3, as of spring 2016).
The New York Times Company sold its entire broadcasting division, including KFSM, to Local TV in 2007.[6] During the analog television era, KFSM was the onlybig three affiliate that did not need a second full-power station to reach the entire market.
On September 1, 2010, the FCC granted KFSM a construction permit for a fill-in translator in Van Buren on channel 24.[7] KFSM operated a low-power analog translator, K62DQ (channel 62), licensed to Fayetteville with a transmitter inJohnson alongI-540/US 62/US 71. It had a construction permit to air on channel 44, but its license was cancelled on May 4, 2012.[8]
On July 1, 2013, Local TV announced that its stations would be acquired byTribune Broadcasting.[9] The sale was completed on December 27.[10] With the completion of the deal, KFSM and KXNW became Tribune's smallest television stations by market size (previously, the company'sNew Orleans duopoly ofWGNO andWNOL-TV held this distinction).
Sinclair Broadcast Group entered into an agreement to acquire Tribune Media on May 8, 2017, for $3.9 billion, plus the assumption of $2.7 billion in Tribune debt.[11][12] The deal received significant scrutiny over Sinclair's forthrightness in its applications to sell certain conflict properties, prompting the FCC to designate it for hearing and leading Tribune to terminate the deal and sue Sinclair forbreach of contract.[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]
Following the Sinclair deal's collapse,Nexstar Media Group announced its purchase of Tribune Media on December 3, 2018, for $6.4 billion in cash and debt.[25] As Nexstar already owned NBC affiliateKNWA-TV (channel 51) andFox affiliate KFTA-TV (channel 24), the company agreed on March 20, 2019, to divest KFSM-TV toTegna Inc. as part of a series of transactions with multiple companies that totaled $1.32 billion.[26][27] As KXNW does not rank among the top four in total-day viewership and therefore is not in conflict with existing FCC in-market ownership rules, it was retained by Nexstar, thus creating ade factotriopoly with KNWA and KFTA. The sale was completed on September 19, 2019.[28]
On June 14, 2019, KFSM moved most of its operations to a newly built studio in Johnson, a suburb of Fayetteville and Springdale. According to station manager Van Comer, the new facility is located near the population center of KFSM's 11-county, two-state primary coverage area.[29] KFSM had been the only major station in the market whose main studio was still located in Fort Smith; NBC affiliate KNWA-TV and Fox affiliate KFTA are based in Fayetteville, while ABC affiliatesKHBS/KHOG are based inRogers. Fort Smith had been the state's second-largest city for most of the 20th century and well into the 21st, but by this time Fayetteville had passed Fort Smith in population. When the station announced plans to build the facility in 2018, original plans called for a newer facility in Fort Smith to serve as its main studio. However, by 2019, the planned Johnson studio had become the main studio. The station's longtime home in Fort Smith was briefly retained as a River Valley bureau, but the studio in Johnson is now the station's only location.
In July 2021, chief meteorologist Garrett Lewis left KFSM after 20 years with the station to pursue a career in finance and community relations.[30][31][32]
KFSM currently broadcasts35+1⁄2 hours of newscasts each week (with six hours each weekday,2+1⁄2 hours on Saturdays and three hours on Sundays),[33] a considerable amount for a station in the 100th market. The station launched a mobile application in 2005.
Over the years, KFSM has been the ratings leader in the area, mainly due to the fact that it was the only commercial VHF station on the air in the Fort Smith–Fayetteville market during the analog television era. As such, it was the only station in the market that did not need a second full-power analog transmitter to cover it.
On April 21, 1996, a largetornado, part of theApril 1996 tornado outbreak sequence, destroyed and heavily damaged much of historic downtown Fort Smith around the Garrison Avenue Bridge. The storm left four people dead in western Arkansas. KFSM-TV covered the tornado and produced a documentary of the event shortly after called "Sunday's Fury". Days later, the Eads Brothers Furniture Building was destroyed by one of largest fires in Fort Smith's history.
Until January 2012, KFSM-DT2 simulcast the weekday morning show and then re-aired it in a rotating cycle. It also simulcasted the weekday noon and nightly broadcasts. The simulcasts were discontinued shortly after Local TV consummated on its purchase of the former KPBI and changed its call letters to KXNW, and were replaced with Antenna TV and syndicated programming as KXNW began to simulcast KFSM-DT2. On March 12, 2012, KXNW/KFSM-DT2 began airing a new hour-long 7 a.m. newscast on weekday mornings and a 30-minute newscast at 9 p.m. nightly. On weeknights, the latter newscast competes with the prime time newscast which airs on Fox affiliate KFTA-TV; KXNW was the only station which airs a 9 p.m. newscast on weekends until August 2012 when KHBS/KHOG began producing a nightly 9 p.m. newscast for theirCW Plus-affiliated digital subchannels.
At some point during summer 2012, KFSM became the first station in the Fayetteville-Fort Smith market and the last primary Local TV-owned station to begin broadcasting its local newscasts inhigh definition.
In fall 2017, KFSM began airing a 30-minute newscast at 4 p.m., titled5 News First at Four. This was the first 4 p.m. newscast in the Fayetteville-Fort Smith market, and the only such newscast untilKHOG launched a 4 p.m. show in August 2024.
In March 2020, KFSM temporarily scaled back its broadcast schedule in response to theCOVID-19 pandemic. On weekdays,5 News This Morning was shortened 30 minutes, beginning at 5 a.m. instead of 4:30 a.m. A replay of the previous night's edition of5 News at 10 was played to fill the time slot. Additionally, on Saturdays,5 News This Morning was sometimes replaced by a simulcast of sister station KTHV's Saturday morning newscast. In November 2020, KFSM returned to its normal broadcast schedule with5 News This Morning weekdays beginning at 4:30 a.m. and5 News This Morning Saturday originating as a KFSM broadcast rather than a KTHV simulcast.
The station's signal ismultiplexed:
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | KFSM-DT | CBS |
| 5.2 | 480i | Crime | True Crime Network | |
| 5.3 | Antenna | Antenna TV | ||
| 5.4 | Quest | Quest | ||
| 5.5 | NEST | The Nest | ||
| 5.6 | BUSTED | Busted | ||
| 5.7 | GetTV | Get | ||
| 5.8 | DABL | Dabl |
KFSM-TV ended regular programming on its analog signal, overVHF channel 5, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United Statestransitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transitionUHF channel 18,[35] usingvirtual channel 5.
Broadcast television stations by affiliation in the state ofArkansas | ||
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Includes stations in out-of-state TV markets, but reaching a portion of Arkansas | ||
| ABC | ||
| CBS | ||
| Fox | ||
| NBC | ||
| The CW | ||
| Ion Television | ||
| Independent | ||
| PBS | ||
| Religious | ||
| Spanish | ||
| Other | ||
| ATSC 3.0 | ||
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Broadcast television stations by affiliation in the state ofOklahoma | ||
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Includes stations in out-of-state TV markets, but reaching a portion of Oklahoma | ||
| ABC | ||
| CBS | ||
| Fox | ||
| NBC | ||
| The CW | ||
| Ion Television | ||
| Independent | ||
| PBS |
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| Religious | ||
| Spanish | ||
| Other |
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