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KB-16

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KB-16
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Methyl (2-chloroethyl)nitrosocarbamate
Other names
TL-186
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/C4H7ClN2O3/c1-10-4(8)7(6-9)3-2-5/h2-3H2,1H3
    Key: ZIVWROYTZSSKDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • COC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O
Properties
C4H7ClN2O3
Molar mass166.56 g·mol−1
Hazards
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
1.1 mg/kg (intravenous, rats)[1]
20 mg/kg (oral, rats)[1]
8 mg/kg (subcutaneous, rats)[1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

KB-16 is a nitrosocarbamatevesicant.[1][2] KB-16 is unique among vesicants as it causes long lasting corneal clouding.[3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdChemical Warfare Agents, and Related Chemical Problems. Parts I-II. 1958.
  2. ^Thompson, RH (15 January 1947)."The action of chemical vesicants on cholinesterase".The Journal of Physiology.105 (4):370–81.doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1947.sp004177.PMC 1393670.PMID 16991733.
  3. ^"INCAPACITATING CHEMICAL AGENTS": LAW ENFORCEMENT, HUMAN RIGHTS LAW AND POLICY PERSPECTIVES. p-89.
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