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KARN (AM)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For the actor and formerFamily Feud host, seeRichard Karn. For the electrical and computer engineer, seePhil Karn.
Radio station in Little Rock, Arkansas
KARN
Broadcast areaLittle Rock metropolitan area
Frequency920kHz
BrandingThe Sports Animal 920
Programming
FormatSports
AffiliationsInfinity Sports Network
Fox Sports Radio
Arkansas Radio Network
Ownership
Owner
KAAY,KFOG,KIPR,KURB,KARN-FM,KLAL
History
First air date
July 6,1928 (as KGJF)
Former call signs
KGJF (1928–1931)
KARK (1931–1972)
Call sign meaning
Multiple meanings include:
Arkansas (state)
Arkansas Radio Network[1]
variable of KARK (original calls)
Technical information[2]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID60703
ClassB
Power5,000watts
Transmitter coordinates
34°46′20″N92°14′45″W / 34.77222°N 92.24583°W /34.77222; -92.24583
Links
Public license information
WebcastListen Live
Websitesportsanimal920.com

KARN (920kHz) is a commercialAMradio station inLittle Rock, Arkansas, owned and operated byCumulus Media. It airs asportsradio format known as "920 AM The Sports Animal." The station's studios are located on Wellington Hills Road in West Little Rock.[3] Thetransmitter tower is located off North Hills Boulevard inNorth Little Rock.[4] KARN broadcasts at 5,000watts, using adirectional antenna at night to avoid interfering with other stations onAM 920. KARN is licensed by theFederal Communications Commission to broadcast a digitalHD signal, although it is not currently broadcasting in HD.[5]

Most of the day, KARN carries theCBS Sports Radio Network. Middays it carriesnationally syndicated sports shows fromDan Patrick andJim Rome. KARN is anaffiliate of theDallas Cowboys Radio Network.

History

[edit]

Early years

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KARN is among the oldest stations in Little Rock, getting its original broadcast license on July 6, 1928.[6] Originally it wasKGHI, operating on 890kilocycles, at 500watts by day and 250 watts at night. In 1931, the station changed itscall sign toKARK, to identify with Arkansas, becoming a founding member and theflagship station of theArkansas Radio Network.[1]

By the late 1930s, KARK had increased its power to 1,000 watts full-time, and became an affiliate of theNBC Red Network.[7] During theGolden Age of Radio, it carried NBC's dramas, comedies, news, sports,game shows,soap operas andbig band remote broadcasts.

Move to AM 920

[edit]

In the early 1940s, the station switched to its current dial position at 920 kHz. It got a power boost to 5,000 watts.[8] In an industry advertisement inBroadcasting magazine, it touted its increased signal, saying "No one, other than KARK, covers 43 counties in Arkansas." It added that Arkansas had more retail sales than Wyoming and Vermont combined.

By the 1950s, as network programming was shifting to television, KARK moved to amiddle of the road format, with news and sports broadcasts. On April 15, 1954, KARK-TVsigned on, the second TV station in Little Rock. (Channel 7KATV had gone on the air seven months earlier.) Since KARK was an NBC Radio affiliate, KARK-TV began broadcastingNBC-TV programming, and has since its sign-on. On June 22, 1961, 103.7 KARK-FM began broadcasting,simulcasting 920 KARK.

In 1972, Channel 4 was sold to aDenver-based company. The TV station kept the KARK-TV call sign but that required the radio stations, now owned by Ted Snider, to switch to new call letters. They becameKARN and KARN-FM.[9] By this point KARN-FM had stopped simulcasting, instead becoming aTop 40 outlet, later taking the call letters KKYK (nowKABZ).

Switch to talk radio

[edit]

By the early 1980s, KARN had discontinued music programming. It became an affiliate ofCBS Radio News and switched to a news/talk format, picking up nationally syndicated shows such asRush Limbaugh andSean Hannity. Generations of Arkansas broadcasters have worked at KARN, including sportscaster Jim Elder, talk show hosts Dave Elswick, Pat Lynch, Rex Nelson, Ray Lincoln, Bob Harrison, Taylor Carr and Sharon Lee, farm broadcasters Gary DiGiuseppe, Bob Buice, Lowell Ruffcorn, John Philpot, Stewart Doan, Janet Adkison and Keith Merckx and newscasters Bob Steel, Don Corbett, Vern Beachy, Scott Crowder, Michael Hibblen, Scott Charton, Rita Richardson, Ron Breeding, Don Griffin, Barry Green, David Wallace, Ken Miller, Paula Cooper, Terry Easley, Jayson Rogers, Grant Merrill, Alan Caudle, Patrick Grant, Ed Johnson, Jeff Herzer and Jack Heinritz. The longtime commercial “voice” of the radio station was Jim Cutler. KARN's Program Directors have included Rick McGee, Dennis Turner, Chuck Martin, Dennis Kelly, Dale Forbis, Bob Shomper, Greg Foster, Neal Gladner, Bud Ford and Dave Elswick.

FM simulcasts

[edit]

In 1997,Citadel Broadcasting, a forerunner of Cumulus Media, bought KARN and several other Little Rock stations. Citadel wanted to aggressively market KARN's talk format. For a number of years, KARN simulcast on two suburban FM signals, 3,000 watt 102.5 FMlicensed toCabot (nowKPZK-FM), and 6,000 watt 101.7 FM licensed toHumnoke (nowKVLO). While both stations added to KARN's ratings, neither signal covers the Little Rockradio market well. In the summer of 2004, the decision was made to simulcast KARN full-time on the co-owned 50,000 watt 102.9 FM frequency, licensed toSheridan, which became KARN-FM. Now KARN listeners could continue to hear the station on AM 920 or switch to the better sound quality of FM on 102.9.

In 2007, when Citadel acquired nearly two dozenABC Radio stations, the company relinquished 11 of its radio stations, including KARN-FM, to The Last Bastion Station Trust, LLC. At first, the trust decided it would not simulcast KARN, which had remained with Citadel, on KARN-FM. But later, Citadel transferredurban adult contemporary 102.1KOKY to the trust, while re-acquiring KARN-FM. Citadel merged with Cumulus Media on September 16, 2011.[10]

The Sports Animal

[edit]
Former logo

In 2009, Citadel Broadcasting decided to end the simulcast. KARN became "920 AM The Sports Animal" airing local shows and national programming fromFox Sports Radio.[11] 102.9 KARN-FM continues as a talk station. Cumulus Media owns an interest in the CBS Sports Radio Network. So in 2013, when CBS Sports Radio became a 24/7 network, KARN switched its network affiliation, dropping Fox Sports for CBS Sports.

References

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  1. ^abNelson, Bob (May 31, 2008)."Call Letter Origins".The Broadcast Archive. Archived fromthe original on February 18, 2016. RetrievedJune 8, 2008.
  2. ^"Facility Technical Data for KARN".Licensing and Management System.Federal Communications Commission.
  3. ^SportsAnimal920.com/station-information
  4. ^Radio-Locator.com/KARN
  5. ^Facility details for Facility ID 60703 (KARN) in the FCC Licensing and Management System
  6. ^FCC.gov/KARN
  7. ^Broadcasting Yearbook 1943 page 74
  8. ^Broadcasting Yearbook 1944 page 76
  9. ^Broadcasting Yearbook 1973 page B-15
  10. ^"Cumulus now owns Citadel Broadcasting".Atlanta Business Journal. September 16, 2011. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2011.
  11. ^Broadcasting Yearbook 2010 page D-73

External links

[edit]
Radio stations in theLittle Rockmetropolitan area (Arkansas)
AM
FM
LPFM
Translators
NOAA
Digital
Call signs
Defunct
Sports radio stations in the state ofArkansas
Stations
AM radio
stations
FM radio
stations
Radio networks
Last Bastion Station Trust
(stationsde facto managed by Cumulus)
Online assets
Forerunner companies
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