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K. K. Menon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kizhakkepat Kutty Krishna Menon (K. K. Menon)
Born14 April 1925
Palakkad, Kerala, India
Died14 October 1999 (aged 74)
CitizenshipIndian
EducationSir J. J. School of Art, Bombay
Alma materCentral School of Art and Design, London
OccupationArtist

Kizhakkepat Kutty Krishna Menon (K.K. Menon) (1925-1999) was an award-winning Indian artist fromKerala, India. Menon was one of the first students to be sponsored by the Indian Army to pursue an academic degree in art. Menon studied Commercial Arts at theSir J. J. School of Art, Bombay, where he became the youngest person to receive the prestigiousDolly Cursetji Award. Menon later studied at theCentral School of Art and Design in London and pursued a career in arts in theIndian army. His work included sketches, paintings, frescos, and murals that depicted the human body, rural living, and still life. Menon's style was versatile, and included portraiture, impressionism, cubism, abstractionism, and Indian modern art.

Biography

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Early life

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Photograph of the artist K. K. Menon's ancestral house
Menon's ancestral Nairtharavad, Thanikunnu Kizhakkepat

K.K. Menon was born in 1925 to an aristocratic Nair family in the Thanikkunnu village of the Valluvanad region in the present-dayPalakkad district (in the erstwhileMalabar), Kerala. Menon's mother Kizhakkepat Ammuni Amma was the great-grandniece of Shri. Kizhakkepat Palat Krishna Menon, the sub-judge of Calicut of British India. His father, Paramel Pattathil Kuttan Nair was the first panchayat president of thePookkottukavu Grama Panchayath. Menon was the eldest of five brothers and five sisters. He graduated with distinction at the age of sixteen from theChunangad school. As a child, he was a prodigious artist and craftsman. At the age of ten, he created a subscription based hand-written monthly magazine featuring illustrations, namedChithraveli, which attracted the attention of his teachers and classmates and announced his affinity for the fine arts. After completing his schooling, Menon could not pursue further academic qualifications due to financial constraints. At the age of eighteen in 1943, he enlisted himself in theIndian Army[1].

Army career and further education

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Menon's passion for art persisted during his time in the army and in 1949 he presented a collection of his paintings and sketches in a military exhibition at the Jodhpur Army Camp, Rajasthan. The Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army and first field Marshal of Independent India,General Cariappa attended the exhibition and was impressed by Menon's art. Menon surprised the General by asking him to autograph a pencil drawn portrait of the General which the young artist had produced. In 1951, when Menon exhibited his works in an army exhibition at Delhi, General Cariappa personally met him and appreciated his work.[1][2]

26 year old Menon in 1951 as a student of the Sir J. J. School of Art

Menon's father wrote to General Cariappa with an appeal to permit his son to pursue higher education in his cherished field, with a hiatus from his army duties. General Cariappa responded with a request for Menon's portfolio to assess eligibility for the Bachelor of Fine Arts at the Sir J.J. School of Art, Bombay.[3] Upon a successful admission supported by the General's recommendation, Menon was posted to Bombay from Jodhpur on a Government of India sanctioned scholarship. Although the scholarship was initially sanctioned for a year, Menon's academic achievements secured him another three years of funded study.[4]  

J.D. Gondhalekar, then dean of the Sir J. J. School of Art, recommended Menon to the Army Headquarters and India's Ministry of Education for higher education as a candidate for further education in the arts. In 1959, Menon was interviewed byGeneral Kodendera Subayya Thimayya and with a successful admission, was sent on the General's orders to London for three years of full-time study. Menon initially aimed to study at theSlade School of Fine Art under the mentorship of artist George Charlton, but because Charlton had limited intake of students that year, he personally referred Menon to theCentral School of Art and Design, London.[5] Menon proceeded to obtain a National Diploma in Design with a specialization in illustration at the Central School of Art and Design.  

Awards and Achievements

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Artist K. K. Menon painting his Five-Year-Plan of India for the Sir J. J. School of Art, Bombay

While at the Sir J.J School of Art, Menon specialized in both fine arts and commercial arts simultaneously. As a result of his completion of these two five-year courses in a single five-year period of leave granted by the Indian Army, Menon was presented the “Award of Bombay Government Scholar”.[6] This award and a fellowship supported his pursuit of a post-graduate program in Mural Decorations in 1953, where he excelled inmural art with first rank.[7][6][2] During his time at the Sir J. J. School of Art, Menon was the recipient of multiple other awards, such as the Dean's Prize for Best Student.[4] Menon became the first student in India to achieve the first-rank in all terminal examinations at the Sir J.J. School of Art for two consecutive years (1952-1954).[7][8][4] In 1954, he became the youngest person to be awarded the prestigiousDolly Cursetji award, which was otherwise only awarded to post-graduate students.[2]

Menon presented his work at numerous exhibitions, including at army exhibitions[3] and the IVth National Exhibition of Art at theLalit Kala Academy National Academy of Art, New Delhi in 1958.[9] His paintings, titled “The Workers”, “Landscape” and “Untitled” were exhibited at the Bombay Area Arts and Crafts (second) Exhibition at theJehangir Art Gallery in 1959.[10] During his time at the Sir J. J. School of Art, Menon frequently wrote for the department of fine arts and also acted as a member of the managing committees for multiple books and magazines. His art, articles, and research appear in publications such as the Roop-Bheda,[11] and Shilpanjali.[12][13]

A letter correspondence between Menon andGeneral Kodendera Subayya Thimayya indicates that in 1959, Menon's painting of Nawab Salabat Khan's tomb was sent to the General via the Commandant of the Armoured Corps Centre and School,Ahmednagar. General Thimayya presented the painting to be permanently installed in the 4th Battalion of theKumaon Regiment, which was raised by Nawab Salabat Khan in the 18th century.[14]

  • Menon shows General Cariappa and army officials his artwork at an exhibition (1951)
    Menon shows General Cariappa and army officials his artwork at an exhibition (1951)
  • Sketch of General Cariappa that Menon drew and presented to the General (1951)
    Sketch of General Cariappa that Menon drew and presented to the General (1951)
  • A photograph of Menon with the sketch of General Cariappa that started his career, published in The Evening News of India newspaper (October 30, 1952)[1]
    A photograph of Menon with the sketch of General Cariappa that started his career, published in TheEvening News of India newspaper (October 30, 1952)[1]
  • Menon talking with former Indian minister of defense V. K. Krishna Menon, who attended the exhibition to view Menon's art (1951)
    Menon talking with former Indian minister of defenseV. K. Krishna Menon, who attended the exhibition to view Menon's art (1951)

Career as an artist and produced works

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Menon's art and writing was frequently featured in magazines, such as theRoop Bheda
Menon in front of his art studio

Upon completing his studies in London in 1963, Menon was posted to the ASC School inBareilly, Uttar Pradesh. He served as the Art Director of the Journal of theArmy Service Corps between 1966 and 1970.[15] Several of Menon's paintings are held by private collectors and galleries, and many were published in Indian magazines and newspapers, includingMathrubhumi,[4] PATMA, Roop-Beeda,[11] andSainik Samachar. He wrote and painted frequently for the Shilpanjali magazine, the 1955 cover-edition of which featured Menon's “Five-Year-Plan for India" project done for the Sir J. J. School of Art. Menon also served as an artist to produce commissioned portraits of army officers, occasions, and army events. Some of his paintings, especially murals, are on display in Indian army offices and their various extensions throughout India.[14] His art was also commissioned by temples.


Personal life

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K.K. Menon married Vadakepat Saraswathy Amma, sister of Col. Vadakepat Narayanakutty Nair (VNK Nair) AVSM, in 1956. They had two children. Saraswathy Amma was a teacher in Thrissur, Kerala. She later joined Menon in Bombay and England. While in Kerala, Menon lived in the Thozupadam Vadakepat tharavad with his family. He died on October 14, 1999.

Works

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  • Thiruvathirakali, 1956. Watercolour. Menon enjoyed painting festivities. This painting depicts the thiruvathirakali performance of Kerala.
    Thiruvathirakali, 1956. Watercolour. Menon enjoyed painting festivities. This painting depicts thethiruvathirakali performance of Kerala.
  • Indian Rurality, 1950. Oil on canvas.
    Indian Rurality, 1950. Oil on canvas.
  • Portrait (ഒരു സാധന), 1955. Oil on canvas.
    Portrait (ഒരു സാധന), 1955. Oil on canvas.
  • Portrait of a lady, 1955. Pencil on paper.
    Portrait of a lady, 1955. Pencil on paper.
  • Bathing a Buffalo (എരുമയെ കുളിപ്പിക്കൽ), date unknown. Watercolour.[4]
    Bathing a Buffalo (എരുമയെ കുളിപ്പിക്കൽ), date unknown. Watercolour.[4]
  • Life's Struggle (ജീവിത സമരം), date unknown. Oil on canvas.[4]
    Life's Struggle (ജീവിത സമരം), date unknown. Oil on canvas.[4]
  • Effort (പ്രയത്‌നം), date unknown. Watercolour.[4]
    Effort (പ്രയത്‌നം), date unknown. Watercolour.[4]
  • Death of Maricha (മാരീചന്റെ മരണം), date unknown. Watercolour.[4]
    Death ofMaricha (മാരീചന്റെ മരണം), date unknown. Watercolour.[4]


References

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  1. ^abc"Army Artist".The Evening News of India. Bombay, India. 30 October 1952. Retrieved9 April 2025.
  2. ^abcDesai, R. G (11 February 1956)."Kutty Menon".The Free Press Bulletin. Bombay, India. Retrieved8 April 2025.
  3. ^abCariappa, Major (23 December 1950)."Letter recommending Havildar K. K. Menon Letter to study at the Sir J. J. School of Art". Letter to Shri Kuttan Nair. Retrieved8 April 2025.
  4. ^abcdefghAchan, P. C (12 August 1956)."ചിത്രകലയുടെ ആത്മാവിനെ ആവിഷ്കരിച്ച പട്ടാളക്കാരൻ" [The Soldier Who Embodied The Spirit of Painting].Mathrubhumi Weekly (in Malayalam). Kerala, India.
  5. ^Charlton, George (1 December 1959)."Letter from artist George Charlton. Slade School, to the Central School of Art and Design recommending artist K. K. Menon's admission". Letter to Daniels, Central School of Art and Design. Retrieved9 April 2025.
  6. ^abCariappa, General (3 August 1956)."Letter from General Cariappa to artist K. K. Menon, regarding writing to India's Ministry of Education to send Menon to London. 3 August 1956". Letter to Kizhekkepat Kutty Krishna Menon (K. K. Menon). Retrieved9 April 2025.
  7. ^ab"Government Art Examination Notification No. 951 And No. 952. The Bombay Government Gazette, Part II, 1953".The Bombay Government Gazette, Part II. Bombay. 14 May 1953. Retrieved9 April 2025.
  8. ^"Government Art Examination Notification No. 259 E. Intermediate Examination In Drawing And Painting, 1954".The Bombay Government Gazette, Part II. May 1954.
  9. ^Lalit Kala Akademi (16 December 1968)."Sale Receipt sent to Artist K. K. Menon's for sale of his painting titled "Remembrance", exhibited at the IVth National Exhibition of Art", Letter and receipt sent to artist K. K. Menon, Bombay. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
  10. ^Bombay Area Arts And Crafts Second Exhibition At The Jehangir Art Gallery Army Exhibition Booklet 1958. New Delhi: Bombay Area Arts and Crafts (Indian Army Art Exhibition of Soldier Art and Craft). 16 September 1959. pp. 2–6.
  11. ^abSketch Club, Department of Fine Arts (1956).Roop Bheda 1956, Print Of The Sketch Club Of Sir J. J. School Of Art Bombay. Bombay, India.: Sir J. J. School Of Art Bombay. p. 31.
  12. ^Shilpanjali Magazine 1953-54. Bombay, India: Sir J. J. School Of Arts. 1954.
  13. ^Shilpanjali Magazine 1954-55. Bombay, India: Sir J. J. School Of Arts. 1955.
  14. ^abKodendera Subayya Thimayya, General (17 June 1959)."Letter correspondence from General Thimayya to Artist K. K. Menon regarding painting of Nawab Salabat Khan's tomb, presented at 4th Battalion in Kumaon Regiment, 17 June 1959". Letter to K. K. Menon (Kizhakkepat Kutty Krishna Menon. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
  15. ^AK Gupta, Major (17 September 1971)."Letter From Editor AK Gupta Major Commending K. K. Menon's As Director Of Art For The Journal Of The Army Service Corps. The Army Service Corps School, Bareilly ( Uttar Pradesh), India. Dated 71 September". Letter to K. K. Menon (Kizhakkepat Kutty Krishna Menon. Retrieved 9 April 2025.


Painters from Kerala
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