Königswinter is situated on the right bank of the Rhine, oppositeBad Godesberg, at the foot of theSiebengebirge. It covers an area of 76.19 square kilometres which makes it the fourth-largest conurbation in the Rhein-Sieg district. It contains over 80 townships and boroughs, divided over themunicipal districts of Stieldorf, Niederdollendorf,Oberdollendorf, Heisterbacherrott, Ittenbach, Oberpleis, Eudenbach, Thomasberg and Königswinter proper.
Acave in the hill is said to have sheltered thedragon (German:Drachen) which was slain by the heroSiegfried. The mountain is quarried, and from 1267 onward supplied stone (trachyte) for the building ofCologne Cathedral. TheSchloss Drachenburg, built in 1883, is on the north side of the hill.[3]
ThePetersberg mountain also overlooks Königswinter. This was formerly the home of anAugustinian and, later,Cistercianmonastery. Around 1195 the monks moved to the foot of the mountain and founded theAbbey of Heisterbach, which was destroyed in 1803. The ruins can still be seen.
Today the peak of the Petersberg is occupied by theHotel Petersberg, a grand hotel which serves as a guest house for the German Government. Many world leaders have stayed there, and conferences are regularly held. Like the Drachenfels, the Petersberg was once served by its own railway, thePetersberg Railway, but this closed in 1958 and the hotel is now reached by road or helicopter.
Königswinter has aCatholic (St Remigius) and a Protestant church, some small manufactures and a little shipping. It has a monument to the poetWolfgang Müller.[3]