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Kílian Jornet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromKílian Jornet Burgada)
Spanish professional sky runner, long-distance runner, trail runner and ski mountaineer
In thisSpanish name, the first or paternal surname is Jornet and the second or maternal family name is Burgada.
Kílian Jornet
Personal information
NationalitySpain Spanish
BornKílian Jornet Burgada
(1987-10-27)27 October 1987 (age 38)
Height1.71 m (5 ft 7 in)[1]
Weight58 kg (128 lb; 9.1 st)[2]
LifepartnerEmelie Forsberg
Websitewww.kilianjornet.cat
Medal record
Representing Spain
Ski mountaineering
World Championships
Gold medal – first place2010vertical race
Gold medal – first place2011individual
Gold medal – first place2011vertical race
Gold medal – first place2015vertical race
Silver medal – second place2010individual
Bronze medal – third place2008long distance
Bronze medal – third place2008relay
European Championships
Gold medal – first place2009vertical race
Gold medal – first place2012vertical race
Silver medal – second place2009relay
Silver medal – second place2012individual
Mountain running
Skyrunner World Series
Gold medal – first place2007Sky
Gold medal – first place2008Sky
Gold medal – first place2009Sky
Gold medal – first place2012Sky
Gold medal – first place2012Ultra
Gold medal – first place2013Sky
Gold medal – first place2013Ultra
Gold medal – first place2014Sky
Gold medal – first place2014Ultra
Gold medal – first place2014Vertical Kilometer
Silver medal – second place2013Vertical Kilometer
Skyrunning
World Championships
Gold medal – first place2010 PremanaSkyMarathon
Gold medal – first place2014 ChamonixVertical Kilometer
Gold medal – first place2014 ChamonixSkyMarathon
European Championships
Gold medal – first place2008 ZegamaSkyRace
Gold medal – first place2013 CanazeiSkyRace
Gold medal – first place2013 CanazeiVertical Kilometer
Gold medal – first place2013 VicenzaUltra SkyMarathon

Kílian Jornet Burgada (Catalan pronunciation:[̍ˈkiljənʒuɾˈnɛtbuɾˈɣaðə]; born 27 October 1987) is a Spanish professional long-distancetrail runner andski mountaineer.[3][4][5] Jornet has won some of the most prestigiousultramarathons, including theUltra-Trail du Mont-Blanc multiple times,Grand Raid,Western States andHardrock.

Jornet holds thefastest known time speed record for the ascent and descent ofthe Matterhorn (Lion ridge) and the speed record forMont Blanc on foot. In addition, he holds the 24-hour uphill skiing record: 23,864-meters (78,274 ft).[6][7]

Early life and education

[edit]
Cap de Rec mountain hut where Jornet grew up

Jornet was born inSabadell,Catalonia,Spain near Barcelona. He grew up in Refugi de Cap de Rec, amountain hut at 2000 meters in thePyrenees at thecross-countryLles ski resort inLles de Cerdanya, where his father was a hut keeper and mountain guide.[3] At the age of three he climbedTuc de Molières, athree-thousander in the Pyrenees. By the age of five he climbedAneto 3,404 m (11,168 ft), the highest mountain in the Pyrenees, and a year later he climbed his firstfour-thousander, theBreithorn (4,164 m (13,661 ft)) on theSwitzerland - Italy border.[8]

Jornet studied at theUniversity of Perpignan Via Domitia.[9][better source needed]

Career

[edit]

Jornet has been recognised as an elite athlete since 2004[10] by the Catalan and Spanish sports councils (Consell Català de l’Esport andConsejo Superior de Deportes).[11]In 2005 he set a course record of 2:30:57 for the race to the 4,015-metre (13,173 ft) summit of theDôme de Neige des Écrins.[12] He was World Champion in theBuff SkyRunner World Series in 2007,[10] 2008 and 2009[13] becoming the youngest athlete to win this honour.[10]

Personal life

[edit]

His sisterNaila Jornet Burgada and his partnerEmelie Forsberg from Sweden also compete in ski mountaineering and skyrunning events.[14]

On 7 September 2013 Jornet and Forsberg had to be rescued by the "Peloton de Gendarmerie de haute montagne" (PGHM, alpine rescue squad) at 3,800 meters of altitude (ésperon Frendo) while attempting to climb the north face of theAiguille du Midi in the Mont Blanc massif, wearing trail running shoes with crampons[15] and a body stocking.[citation needed]

Since February 2016 Jornet and Forsberg have been living inMåndalen inRauma Municipality,Norway.[16]

Jornet and Forsberg have three children, born in March 2019, April 2021, and early 2025.[17]

"Summits of My Life" Project

[edit]
Jornet climbed Everest twice in 2017 without the use of supplemental oxygen. Controversy:[18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]

Summits of My Life was a project, trying to set ascent and descent records for some of the world's major mountains:

  • Kilimanjaro 5,895 m (19,341 ft). On 29 September 2010, Jornet ascended and descended Kilimanjaro in a record time of 7 hours, 14 minutes. This record was broken on 13 August 2014, when the Ecuadorian mountain guideKarl Egloff ran up and down in 6 hours and 42 minutes.[27]
  • Mont Blanc traverse, 4,810 m (15,780 ft). In September 2012, Jornet completed the Innominata, a route linkingCourmayeur andChamonix, in 8 hours and 42 minutes.[28] A previous attempt at ski crossing theMont Blanc massif fromLes Contamines toChampex in June 2012 resulted in the death of the French mountaineerStéphane Brosse when asnow cornice collapsed under him.[29][30][31]
  • Mont Blanc. In July 2013, Jornet achieved the fastest known time for the ascent and descent fromChamonix in 4 hours and 57 minutes.[32][33]
  • Matterhorn, 4,478 m (14,692 ft). In August 2013, Jornet achieved the fastest known time for the ascent and descent fromBreuil-Cervinia in 2 hours and 52 minutes.[34] He improved the previous fastest known time set byBruno Brunod in 1995 by more than 20 minutes. He started climbing up the 4,478 m (14,692 ft) peak during mid-afternoon local time, reaching the summit in 1 hour 56 minutes via the Lion Ridge from the Italian side.[35]
  • Denali, 6,168 m (20,236 ft). In June 2014 Jornet completed the fastest known time for the ascent and descent with a time of 11 hours and 48 minutes using both skis andcrampons, breaking the previous record by 5 hours and 6 minutes.[36][37] Karl Eggloff broke this record by running up and down Denali in 11 hours 44 minutes, on 20 June 2019. Eggloff did not use skis during the descent.
  • Aconcagua, 6,960 m (22,830 ft). In December 2014 Jornet set a record for climbing and descending Aconcagua from Horcones (the nearest road, atPuente del Inca) and back, in 12 hours and 49 minutes. Jornet's record was broken in February 2015, again by Karl Egloff, who completed the route in 11 hours and 52 minutes.[38]
  • Elbrus, 5,642 m (18,510 ft). Jornet made an attempt in 2013 to set the fastest known time for the ascent and descent from Azau but was forced to turn back by bad weather.[39] The fastest known time for the ascent is 3:23:37 set in 2010 byAndrzej Bargiel, while the record time for ascent and descent is 4:20:45, set on 7 May 2017 by Karl Egloff.[40][41][42]
  • Mount Everest, 8,848 m (29,029 ft). Jornet summited Mount Everest at midnight (local time) on 22 May 2017. Climbing without supplemental oxygen, he reached the top in 26 hours from base camp. On 27 May he reached the summit again from advanced base camp in 17 hours, about 15–20 minutes slower than the records from this camp set byHans Kammerlander andChristian Stangl in 1996 and 2006, respectively.[43] There is controversy about both of Jornet's Everest summit-claims and record-claims.[18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]

"Alpine Connections" Project

[edit]
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Selected results

[edit]

Mountain running / skyrunning

[edit]
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Climbing

[edit]
  • 2006: 2nd, International Championship SkySpeed Climb

Duathlon

[edit]
  • 2006:
  • 2007:
    • 1st Núria-Queralbs Salomon Compex, "senior" class[46]

Ski mountaineering

[edit]
  • 2002:
    • 2nd, Spanish Championship team race together withGil Erra, "cadet" class
    • 4th, Spanish Cup, "cadet" class
    • 5th, Spanish Championship single race, "cadet" class
  • 2003:
  • 2004:
    • 1st,World Championshipvertical race, "cadet" class
    • 1st, Spanish Championship single race, "cadet" class
    • 1st, Spanish Championship vertical race, "cadet" class
    • 1st, Spanish Championship vertical race together withAleix Pubill Rodríguez, "cadet" class
    • 2nd, World Championship single race, "cadet" class
    • 3rd, European Cup single race, "cadet" class
  • 2005:
    • 1st,European Championship vertical race, "cadet" class
    • 1st, Spanish Championship single race, "cadet" class
    • 1st, Spanish Cup (Spanish:Copa España) single race, "cadet" class
    • 1st, European Cup single race, "cadet" class
    • 1st, Spanish Championship team race together withJordi Oliva
    • 3rd, Spanish Championship vertical race
    • 4th, Spanish Cup single race, "cadet" class
  • 2007:
    • 1st,European Championship single race, "junior" class
    • 1st, European Championship vertical race, "junior" class
    • 1st, European Championship relay race together withMireia Miró Varela andMarc Pinsach Rubirola, "junior" class
    • 1st, European Championship team race, "junior" class
    • 1st, 20th "Traça Catalana"
    • 2nd, Spanish Cup vertical race
  • 2008:
  • 2009:
  • 2010:
    • 1st,World Championship vertical race[48]
    • 2nd, World Championship single race[49]
    • 3rd, World Championship combination ranking[50]
    • 4th, World Championship relay race (together with Javier Martín de Villa, Manuel Pérez Brunicardi and Marc Pinsach Rubirola)[51]
    • 8th, World Championship team race (together with Marc Pinsach Rubirola)[52]
    • 1st (espoirs),Trophée des Gastlosen (ISMF World Cup), together with Marc Pinsach Rubirola[53]
  • 2011:
    • 1st,World Championship single race
    • 1st, World Championship vertical race
    • 1st, World Championship vertical, combined ranking
    • 4th, World Championship relay, together with Marc Pinsach Rubirola,Miguel Caballero Ortega, Javier Martín de Villa
    • 8th, World Championship team race (together with Marc Pinsach Rubirola)
    • 1st,Mountain Attack[54]
  • 2012:
    • 1st,European Championship vertical race
    • 1st, World Championship vertical, combined ranking
    • 2nd, European Championship single
    • 4th, European Championship relay, together with Marc Pinsach Rubirola,Marc Solà Pastoret and Miguel Caballero Ortega
    • 5th, European Championship team, together with Marc Pinsach Rubirola
    • 1st and course record, Mountain Attack[55]
    • 1st, Patrouille de la Maya, together withValentin Favre andAlexis Sévennec-Verdier[56]

Pierra Menta

[edit]
Main article:Pierra Menta

Patrouille des Glaciers

[edit]
Main article:Patrouille des Glaciers

Trofeo Mezzalama

[edit]
Main article:Trofeo Mezzalama

Summit list

[edit]
See also:List of Mount Everest summiters by number of times to the summit
The Matterhorn

List of mountains summited:

Filmography

[edit]
  • Summits of my life – A Fine Line (2012) was presented in the Palau de la Música Catalana de Barcelona and shows Jornet accompanied by his mother, sister, his first trainer, and his friends, likeStéphane Brosse,Mireia Miró Varela, Vivian Bruchez,Matheo Jacquemoud, Jordi Tosas andAnna Frost.[67]
  • Summits of my life - Déjame Vivir (2014) was released online in 2014. It shows Jornets activities during 2013, theMont Blanc running record in July, his speed record on theMatterhorn in August and his run onMount Elbrus in mid-September.[68]
  • Summits of my life -Langtang (2015)
  • Summits of my life -Path to Everest (2018)

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Jornet, Kílian (2011).Run or Die. Velo Press.ISBN 978-1937715090.
  • Jornet, Kílian (2013).The invisible border.
  • Jornet, Kílian (2020).Above the Clouds: How I Carved My Own Path to the Top of the World. HarperCollins.ISBN 978-0008412128.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Pro review. Retrieved on 2011-12-03 fromhttp://www.salomoneyewear.com/en/avis-proArchived 2011-12-17 at theWayback Machine
  2. ^"Kilian Jornet". Archived fromthe original on 2014-12-26. Retrieved2014-12-29.
  3. ^abSolomon, Christopher (March 20, 2013)."Becoming the All-Terrain Human".The New York Times. RetrievedDecember 30, 2014.
  4. ^Giles WhittellKilian Jornet, the world’s best ultra-runner The Times, August 3, 2014.(subscription required)
  5. ^kilian-jornet-rocks-hard-at-the-hardrock-100 redbull.com
  6. ^Heil, Nick (2019-02-11)."Kilian Jornet Sets Another Crazy Record".Outside Online. Retrieved2019-02-12.
  7. ^"24 hours ski test 🤟🏽 - Kilian Jornet Burgada's 195.7 km backcountry ski".Strava. 8 February 2019. Retrieved2019-02-12.
  8. ^Dumons, Olivier (September 20, 2013)."Le sommet de sa vie".Le Monde. RetrievedDecember 30, 2014.
  9. ^Jornet's Facebook profile
  10. ^abc"Kilian Jornet, campeón del mundo" (in Spanish). Runner's World (Spanish edition). 2007-09-23. Retrieved2009-03-27.[dead link]
  11. ^"Lista "Deportista de Alto Nivel""(PDF) (in Spanish). Consejo Superior de Deportes. 2007-08-17. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved2009-03-27.
  12. ^"Rècord de Kilian Jornet al Dome de Neige des Ecrins (4.015 m.)" (in Catalan). FEEC.org. 2005-09-08. Retrieved2009-03-22.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^2009 Skyrunner World Series ranking, skyrunning.com, October 29, 2009Archived May 6, 2020, at theWayback Machine
  14. ^What Makes Jornet Burgada Run? athleticsandsports.comArchived 2014-12-29 atarchive.today
  15. ^Chris Parker (11 September 2013)."Kilian Jornet and Emelie Forsberg Rescued from Frendo Spur".Rock and Ice climbing magazine. Big Stone Publishing.
  16. ^"Verdens raskeste fjelløper har flyttet til Måndalen".Åndalsnes Avis (in Norwegian). 2016-03-15. Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-15. Retrieved2017-11-22.
  17. ^Anne, Francis (2019-03-24)."Kilian Jornet and Emelie Forsberg welcome new baby".Canadian Running. Retrieved2019-03-31.
  18. ^abcAnne Francis,Kilian Jornet’s two Everest summits disputed in new book, Canadian Running Magazine, June 6, 2019.
  19. ^abcNick Heil,Are Kilian Jornet’s Speed Records Too Good to Be True?, Outside Magazine, June 12, 2018.
  20. ^abcDerek Murphy,New Report Analyzes Kilian Jornet’s Everest Claims, Marathon Investigation, May 25, 2018.
  21. ^abcMark Agnew,Who is Kilian Jornet’s ‘fake Everest’ accuser, what is his motivation and what other evidence does he have?, South China Morning Post, November 18, 2019.
  22. ^abcRajan Pokhrel,Kilian Jornet among 10 climbers to scale Mt Everest in autumn; Andrzej Bargiel eyes record ski descent, The Himalayan, August 31, 2019.
  23. ^abcMATHIEU JESEQUEL,EVEREST, Kilian Jornet's record called into question, Le P'Tit Trailer, July 5, 2019.
  24. ^abcPedro Gil,The "no" that casts more doubts on the first ascent of Kilian Jornet to Everest, El Confidential, September 27, 2018.
  25. ^abcAntoine Corpel,Guardian reporter questions Kilian Jornet's Everest record, Wider Magazine, July 5, 2019.
  26. ^abcJocelyn Chavey,Everest: Kilian Jornet back and Bargiel on skis Alpine Magazine, September 2, 2019.
  27. ^Matt Hart,Where in the World Did Karl Egloff Come From?,Outside 5, Mar 2015
  28. ^abKilian Jornet Burgada, Innominata Ridge and Mont Blanc in 6 hours 17 minutes planetmountain.com
  29. ^Robin DeeringWorld champion ski mountaineer dies in Mont Blanc record attempt.Stéphane Brosse, triple World champion ski mountaineer dies in Summits of My Life project. 18th June 2012, chamonet.com
  30. ^Stéphane Brosse emporté(in French), ledauphine.com SkiChrono, June 17, 2012.
  31. ^Skibergsteiger Stéphane Brosse stirbt im Wallis(in German), blick.ch, June 17, 2012.
  32. ^Dougald MacDonaldExtraordinary Speed Record on Mont Blanc climbing.com, July 21, 2013
  33. ^Mont-Blanc Speed Record: Ascent and Descent On Foot chamonix.net
  34. ^abKilian Jornet Shatters Matterhorn Speed Record climbing.com
  35. ^MacDonald, Douglas (2013-08-21)."Kilian Jornet Shatters Matterhorn Speed Record". Climbing Magazine. Retrieved2013-08-23.
  36. ^Kilian Jornet Sets Mc Kingley Record snowbrains.comArchived 2014-12-24 at theWayback Machine
  37. ^abWeinberger, Hannah (2014-06-13)."Kilian Jornet Sets Denali Speed Record". Outside. Retrieved2014-06-15.
  38. ^abkarl egloff aconcagu, the man breaking kilian jornetsrecords trailrunnermag.comArchived 2015-02-27 at theWayback Machine
  39. ^Kilian Jornet - Mountain racer redbulletin.comArchived 2014-12-29 at theWayback Machine
  40. ^"Vitaliy Shkel's new great achivement". Archived fromthe original on 2014-12-30. Retrieved2014-12-29. elbrusrace.com
  41. ^Kilian Jornet "No tengo claro si volveré al Elbrus" desnivel.com/, 25 September 2013
  42. ^New records on SkyMarathon - Mt. Elbrus, 2350-5642 m! at the Redfox Elbrus Race website, May 7, 2017.
  43. ^Ariella Ginzler,Kilian Jornet Summits Everest Twice, But Did He Set a Record?, Trail Runner Magazine, May 28, 2017.
  44. ^Kilian Jornet, Campeón del MundoArchived 2007-10-31 at theWayback Machine (Spanish), El Mundo Deportivo, 25. September 2007.
  45. ^chamonix.net."A new record for Kilian Jornet in Norway | Chamonix.net".www.chamonix.net. Retrieved2022-05-01.
  46. ^Marc Pinsach and Neus Parcerisas won the Salomon Compex Xm Duatlon Series, October 20, 2007.
  47. ^Kilian Jornet-Burgada wins World Cup in MassongexArchived 2008-06-13 at theWayback Machine, Dynafit, January 30, 2008.
  48. ^5. ISMF World Championships - vertical race (AD)Archived 2010-03-11 at theWayback Machine, skimountaineering.org
  49. ^5. ISMF World Championships - individual (AD)Archived 2010-03-11 at theWayback Machine, www.skimountaineering.org
  50. ^ISMF World championship combined ranking - menArchived 2017-02-14 at theWayback Machine, ISMF.
  51. ^5. ISMF World Championships - relays men (AD)Archived 2010-03-10 at theWayback Machine, www.skimounaineering.org
  52. ^Provisional results men teams, www.canillo2010.org
  53. ^2010 Trophée des GastlosenArchived 2010-02-15 at theWayback Machine
  54. ^Mountain Attack - results 2011Archived 2012-01-16 at theWayback Machine
  55. ^Mountain Attack - results 2012[permanent dead link]
  56. ^04.03.12: Patrouille de la MayaArchived 2012-03-06 at theWayback Machine(in German),SAC - CAS.
  57. ^"Pierra Menta 2012"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2018-09-21. Retrieved2012-03-25.
  58. ^2010 Patrouille des GlaciersArchived 2010-06-02 at theWayback Machine
  59. ^"Patrouille des Glaciers 2012, the winners and the shortened competition".PlanetMountain.com. Retrieved2022-04-25.
  60. ^2011 Trofeo Mezzalama - men resultsArchived 2012-02-27 at theWayback Machine
  61. ^2013 Trofeo Mezzalama - men results
  62. ^"Ascents - Spring 2017 (updated 12 April 2020)". 12 April 2020.
  63. ^"Kilian Jornet Summits Everest Twice, but Did He Set a Record?". 31 May 2017.
  64. ^Chandellier, Antoine (1 September 2024). "L'ovni Kilian Jornet survole les Alpes par les 4000 à une vitesse hallucinante".Le Dauphiné (in French).{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|url= (help)
  65. ^Jornet, Kílian (1 September 2024)."Alpine Connections - Stage 16: Écrins (2/2)".Strava. Retrieved1 September 2024.
  66. ^Cacciola, Scott; Lai, K. K. Rebecca (2025-10-21)."Rewriting What's Possible in the Mountains".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2025-10-28.
  67. ^Fernández, Isaac (7 December 2012). "Kilian Jornet: "¿Qué buscamos? ¿Quizás vivir?"" (in Spanish). Ediciones Desnivel SL.
  68. ^Hicks, Meghan (March 27, 2014).""Déjame Vivir" Film Review". iRunFar, LLC.

External links

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