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Just cause eviction

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Laws protecting against unreasonable evictions
Part ofa series on
Housing

Just cause eviction, also known asgood cause eviction andfor cause eviction, describes laws that aim to provide tenants protection from unreasonableevictions, rent hikes, and non-renewal of lease agreements. These laws allowtenants to challenge evictions in court that are not for "legitimate" reasons.[1] Generally, landlords oppose just-cause eviction laws due to concerns over profit,housing stock,[2] and court cases.[3] The opposite of just cause eviction isno fault eviction.

United States

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State Sen.Michael Gianaris advocating for Good Cause Eviction Law inAlbany, New York, 2023

Federal programs

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Good cause is required for evicting a tenant in theLow Income Housing Tax Credit program,[4] although the definition of what constitutes a "good cause" has fluctuated over time[5][6] and can be defined by state and local governments.[7]

State programs

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New Jersey passed the Anti-Eviction Act of 1974, becoming the first state to enact a just cause eviction law.[1]

California passed the Tenant Protection Act of 2019 to remedy thestate's housing shortage, leading to renewed interest in utilizing just cause eviction laws to counteract thenational housing crisis.[8]

New Hampshire passed a bill enumerating valid causes for evicting tenants in 2015,[9] with similar bills passed byOregon in 2019,[10]Washington in 2021,[11] andColorado in 2024.[12]

New York passed the Good Cause Eviction Law of 2024 as part of their annual state budget.[13] It took immediate effect inNew York City, with the ability for other cities and municipalities within the state to opt-in.[13] Municipalities that have since opted-in includeAlbany,Beacon,Binghamton,Catskill,Croton-on-Hudson,Fishkill,Hudson,Ithaca,Kingston,Middletown,Newburgh,New Paltz,Nyack,Poughkeepsie (city),Poughkeepsie (town),Rochester,Tarrytown, andWhite Plains.[14]

Municipal programs

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Boston passed the Jim Brooks Community Stabilization Act of 2017.[15]

Philadelphia amended its Unfair Rental Practices law in 2018 to add just cause eviction protections.[16]

United Kingdom

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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government discussing theRenters' Rights Bill, 2024

In England and Wales, aSection 21 notice allows landlords to evict tenants with no cause.[17]

TheRenters' Reform Bill was proposed in 2023 to ban no cause evictions nationwide, but failed to pass into law.[18][19][20]

A revisedRenters' Rights Bill was introduced in 2024 and is pending withinParliament.[20]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abCohen, Rachel M. (2023-05-01)."The fight to make it harder for landlords to evict their tenants".Vox. Retrieved2023-07-07.
  2. ^"'Good Cause Eviction' bill is top focus as Albany zeros on housing crisis".www.ny1.com. Retrieved2023-07-08.
  3. ^Kaysen, Ronda (2022-05-21)."What Is 'Good Cause Eviction,' and What Does It Mean for Renters?".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2023-07-08.
  4. ^"26 U.S. Code § 42 - Low-income housing credit".LII / Legal Information Institute. Retrieved2023-07-08.
  5. ^Jolin, Marc."Good Cause Eviction and the Low Income Housing Tax Credit".
  6. ^Jolin, Marc (2000)."Good Cause Eviction and the Low Income Housing Tax Credit".University of Chicago Law Review.67: 521.
  7. ^"An Advocate's Guide to Tenants' Rights in the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Program"(PDF).
  8. ^"Bill Text - AB-1482 Tenant Protection Act of 2019: tenancy: rent caps".leginfo.legislature.ca.gov. Retrieved2023-07-08.
  9. ^Dewey, Caitlin (July 5, 2023)."Some states to landlords: You can't evict tenants without a good reason • Pennsylvania Capital-Star".Pennsylvania Capital-Star. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2025.
  10. ^"Senate Bill 608".
  11. ^"RCW 59.18.650: Eviction of tenant, refusal to continue tenancy, end of periodic tenancy—Cause—Notice—Penalties".app.leg.wa.gov. Retrieved2023-07-08.
  12. ^Salmonsen, Mary (May 1, 2024)."Colorado's for-cause eviction bill signed into law".Multifamily Dive. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2025.
  13. ^ab"New York State's Good Cause Eviction Law".NYSAR. January 21, 2025. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2025.
  14. ^"New York Tenants Have New Protections From Unfair Evictions & Rent Hikes".Housing Justice for All. September 18, 2025. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2025.
  15. ^"Council Passes the Jim Brooks Stabilization Act".Boston.gov. October 6, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2025.
  16. ^"A Short History of Good Cause".The Philadelphia Partisan. December 15, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2025.
  17. ^"No-fault evictions to be banned in reform of rental sector".BBC News. 2023-05-16. Retrieved2023-07-08.
  18. ^"Guide to the Renters (Reform) Bill".GOV.UK. Retrieved2023-07-08.
  19. ^"Warning more funding needed to enforce no-fault evictions ban".BBC News. 2023-06-27. Retrieved2023-07-08.
  20. ^abMurdock, Meghann (February 19, 2025)."No-fault evictions at highest level for 8 years as wait for reform continues".The Standard. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2025.
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