Laws protecting against unreasonable evictions
Just cause eviction , also known asgood cause eviction andfor cause eviction , describes laws that aim to provide tenants protection from unreasonableevictions , rent hikes, and non-renewal of lease agreements. These laws allowtenants to challenge evictions in court that are not for "legitimate" reasons.[ 1] Generally, landlords oppose just-cause eviction laws due to concerns over profit,housing stock,[ 2] and court cases.[ 3] The opposite of just cause eviction isno fault eviction .
State Sen.Michael Gianaris advocating for Good Cause Eviction Law inAlbany, New York , 2023 Good cause is required for evicting a tenant in theLow Income Housing Tax Credit program,[ 4] although the definition of what constitutes a "good cause" has fluctuated over time[ 5] [ 6] and can be defined by state and local governments.[ 7]
New Jersey passed the Anti-Eviction Act of 1974, becoming the first state to enact a just cause eviction law.[ 1]
California passed the Tenant Protection Act of 2019 to remedy thestate's housing shortage , leading to renewed interest in utilizing just cause eviction laws to counteract thenational housing crisis .[ 8]
New Hampshire passed a bill enumerating valid causes for evicting tenants in 2015,[ 9] with similar bills passed byOregon in 2019,[ 10] Washington in 2021,[ 11] andColorado in 2024.[ 12]
New York passed the Good Cause Eviction Law of 2024 as part of their annual state budget.[ 13] It took immediate effect inNew York City , with the ability for other cities and municipalities within the state to opt-in.[ 13] Municipalities that have since opted-in includeAlbany ,Beacon ,Binghamton ,Catskill ,Croton-on-Hudson ,Fishkill ,Hudson ,Ithaca ,Kingston ,Middletown ,Newburgh ,New Paltz ,Nyack ,Poughkeepsie (city) ,Poughkeepsie (town) ,Rochester ,Tarrytown , andWhite Plains .[ 14]
Boston passed the Jim Brooks Community Stabilization Act of 2017.[ 15]
Philadelphia amended its Unfair Rental Practices law in 2018 to add just cause eviction protections.[ 16]
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government discussing theRenters' Rights Bill , 2024In England and Wales, aSection 21 notice allows landlords to evict tenants with no cause.[ 17]
TheRenters' Reform Bill was proposed in 2023 to ban no cause evictions nationwide, but failed to pass into law.[ 18] [ 19] [ 20]
A revisedRenters' Rights Bill was introduced in 2024 and is pending withinParliament .[ 20]
^a b Cohen, Rachel M. (2023-05-01)."The fight to make it harder for landlords to evict their tenants" .Vox . Retrieved2023-07-07 . ^ " 'Good Cause Eviction' bill is top focus as Albany zeros on housing crisis" .www.ny1.com . Retrieved2023-07-08 .^ Kaysen, Ronda (2022-05-21)."What Is 'Good Cause Eviction,' and What Does It Mean for Renters?" .The New York Times .ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved2023-07-08 . ^ "26 U.S. Code § 42 - Low-income housing credit" .LII / Legal Information Institute . Retrieved2023-07-08 .^ Jolin, Marc."Good Cause Eviction and the Low Income Housing Tax Credit" . ^ Jolin, Marc (2000)."Good Cause Eviction and the Low Income Housing Tax Credit" .University of Chicago Law Review .67 : 521. ^ "An Advocate's Guide to Tenants' Rights in the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Program" (PDF) .^ "Bill Text - AB-1482 Tenant Protection Act of 2019: tenancy: rent caps" .leginfo.legislature.ca.gov . Retrieved2023-07-08 .^ Dewey, Caitlin (July 5, 2023)."Some states to landlords: You can't evict tenants without a good reason • Pennsylvania Capital-Star" .Pennsylvania Capital-Star . RetrievedFebruary 22, 2025 . ^ "Senate Bill 608" .^ "RCW 59.18.650: Eviction of tenant, refusal to continue tenancy, end of periodic tenancy—Cause—Notice—Penalties" .app.leg.wa.gov . Retrieved2023-07-08 .^ Salmonsen, Mary (May 1, 2024)."Colorado's for-cause eviction bill signed into law" .Multifamily Dive . RetrievedFebruary 22, 2025 . ^a b "New York State's Good Cause Eviction Law" .NYSAR . January 21, 2025. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2025 .^ "New York Tenants Have New Protections From Unfair Evictions & Rent Hikes" .Housing Justice for All . September 18, 2025. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2025 .^ "Council Passes the Jim Brooks Stabilization Act" .Boston.gov . October 6, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2025 .^ "A Short History of Good Cause" .The Philadelphia Partisan . December 15, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2025 .^ "No-fault evictions to be banned in reform of rental sector" .BBC News . 2023-05-16. Retrieved2023-07-08 .^ "Guide to the Renters (Reform) Bill" .GOV.UK . Retrieved2023-07-08 .^ "Warning more funding needed to enforce no-fault evictions ban" .BBC News . 2023-06-27. Retrieved2023-07-08 .^a b Murdock, Meghann (February 19, 2025)."No-fault evictions at highest level for 8 years as wait for reform continues" .The Standard . RetrievedFebruary 22, 2025 .
By location Types Sectors Law and regulationEconomics, financing and valuation Parties Other