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Jurupa Valley, California

Coordinates:34°00′N117°29′W / 34.000°N 117.483°W /34.000; -117.483
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City in California, United States

City in California, United States
Jurupa Valley, California
Official seal of Jurupa Valley, California
Seal
Nickname: 
"Jurupa"[citation needed]
Location of Jurupa Valley in Riverside County, California.
Location of Jurupa Valley in Riverside County, California.
Jurupa Valley is located in southern California
Jurupa Valley
Jurupa Valley
Location in the United States
Show map of southern California
Jurupa Valley is located in California
Jurupa Valley
Jurupa Valley
Jurupa Valley (California)
Show map of California
Jurupa Valley is located in the United States
Jurupa Valley
Jurupa Valley
Jurupa Valley (the United States)
Show map of the United States
Coordinates:34°00′N117°29′W / 34.000°N 117.483°W /34.000; -117.483
Country United States
StateCalifornia
CountyRiverside
Incorporated (city)July 1, 2011[1]
Government
 • TypeCouncil–manager
 • MayorBrian Berkson
 • Mayor Pro TemChris Barajas
 • City Council
Council members
  • Armando Carmona
  • Guillermo Silva
  • Veronica Sanchez
 • City ManagerRod Butler
 • Assistant City ManagerMichael Flad
Area
 • City
43.68 sq mi (113.13 km2)
 • Land42.94 sq mi (111.22 km2)
 • Water0.74 sq mi (1.91 km2)
Population
 • City
105,053
 • Rank6th in Riverside County
64th in California
304th in the United States
 • Density2,446.51/sq mi (944.60/km2)
 • Metro
4,527,837
Time zoneUTC−8 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP codes
91752, 92509
Area code951
FIPS code06-37692
GNIS feature ID2702867
Websitejurupavalley.org

Jurupa Valley (/həˈrupə/huh-ROO-puh;Spanish:[xu'rupa];Serrano:Hurumpa) is a city in northwesternRiverside County, California, United States. It was the location of one of the earliest non-native settlements in the county,Rancho Jurupa. The rancho was initially an outpost of theMission San Gabriel Arcángel, then aMexican land grant in 1838. Its name is derived from a Native American village that existed in the area prior to the arrival of Europeans.

On March 8, 2011, voters approved aballot measure A toincorporate and form the city of Jurupa Valley. The effective date of incorporation was July 1, 2011.[4] Residents of the area had previously voted on incorporation in 1992, but rejected that measure, along with a competing ballot measure that would have incorporatedMira Loma.[4] Jurupa Valley was the latest city in California to incorporate until 2024 whenMountain House incorporated inSan Joaquin County.

The city of Jurupa Valley covers about 43.5 square miles (113 km2), and had a population of 105,053 as of the2020 census. It is bordered by the cities ofEastvale,Norco, andRiverside in Riverside County and the cities ofOntario,Fontana,Rialto, Bloomington, andColton in neighboringSan Bernardino County.

History

[edit]

The area was first inhabited by the Gabrielino and Serrano tribes.[5]

Jurupa Valley traces its history toRancho Jurupa, a Mexican-erarancho granted to DonJuan Bandini, a notedCalifornio entrepreneur, in 1838.

Etymology

[edit]
See also:List of Riverside County, California, placename etymologies: Jurupa Valley

Although no geographic feature or town was officially named Jurupa Valley prior to the establishment of the city in 2011, the term is known to have been used as early as 1887 when referring to lands along the northeast side of theSanta Ana River opposite the city of Riverside.[6] The name "Jurupa" was derived from the 1838Mexican land grantRancho Jurupa, which the Jurupa Valley area had been part of. Therancho, in turn, derived its name from a previous Juruparancho operated by theMission San Gabriel Arcángel, until the mission was disbanded through theMexican secularization act of 1833.[7] The firstrancho was named for the Native American village Jurupa that existed in the area prior to the arrival of Mexican colonizers.[8] BothSerrano andGabrieleño peoples lived in the area. The Gabrieleño referred to the village asJurungna orHurungna.[9]

The exact meaning of the word "jurupa" is disputed. The 1890 book,An Illustrated History of Southern California, states that the word was a greeting, meaning ″peace and friendship″, used by the Native Americans when the first Catholic priest visited the area.[10] In 1902, Father Juan Caballeria, in hisHistory of San Bernardino Valley; From the Padres to the Pioneer, states that the word was derived fromjurumpa, meaning watering place.[7] Later linguistic studies concluded that the name likely refers tojuru,Artemisia californica (California sagebrush), common in the area.[11]

Incorporation

[edit]

On June 2, 1992, under measures E, F, and G, the first effort to form a city was voted down by the electorate. Measure E, whether or not to incorporate Jurupa and Mira Loma, lost 76% to 24%. Measure F, whether to vote city council members by district or at large, if incorporation passed, was 69% district, and 31% at large. Measure G, the selection of a city name, had the following results: Jurupa 40%, Rancho Jurupa 23%, West Riverside 21%, and Camino Real 16%.[12] At the time, Jurupa was described as including the neighborhoods of Rubidoux, Pedley, and Glen Avon.[13]

On March 8, 2011, a second proposal for incorporation was put before the voters. This time, the measure passed with 54% voting yes, 46% voting no, and with an effective date of July 1, 2011. At the time, the new city was estimated to have a population of 88,000, and included the communities of Mira Loma, Glen Avon, Sky Country, Indian Hills, Pedley, Rubidoux, Belltown, Jurupa, Jurupa Hills, and Sunnyslope.[14]

The city immediately faced the possibility of disincorporation when the California Senate passed Bill 89, which shifted millions of dollars of vehicle license fees away from cities.[15] The new city struggled for several years, and in 2014 notified the Riverside County Local Agency Formation Commission that it might be necessary to disincorporate. In September 2015, Senate Bill 25 was passed by the California Assembly and Senate to restore funding to cities, but was vetoed by then-GovernorJerry Brown.[16] Later in the month, Senate Bill 107 was signed by the governor. It remediated many of the outstanding debts of Jurupa Valley, as well as three other recently incorporated cities in Riverside County.[17]

Historic events

[edit]
  • Between 1926 and 1928, theWineville Chicken Coop Murders, a series of abductions and murders of young boys, took place within Jurupa Valley city limits. At the time, the community of Wineville was unincorporated. Today, it is the Jurupa Valley neighborhood of Mira Loma.[18]
  • TheStringfellow Acid Pits, a toxic waste dump and aSuperfund site, became the center of national news coverage in the early 1980s.

Demographics

[edit]
[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(June 2020)
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
2020105,053
U.S. Decennial Census[19][3]

The city of Jurupa Valley was incorporated in 2011 out of the amalgamation of nine communities:Belltown,Crestmore Heights CDP,Glen Avon CDP, Indian Hills, Jurupa Hills,Mira Loma CDP,Pedley CDP,Rubidoux CDP, andSunnyslope CDP.[20]

2020 census

[edit]
Jurupa Valley city, California – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2020[21]% 2020
White alone (NH)19,18718.26%
Black or African American alone (NH)3,5293.36%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)2400.23%
Asian alone (NH)5,2815.03%
Native Hawaiian orPacific Islander alone (NH)2370.23%
Other race alone (NH)5340.51%
Mixed race or multiracial (NH)1,9981.90%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)74,40770.49%
Total105,053100.00%

According to theUnited States Census Bureau, as of 2020, the population was 105,053 with 71.4% of the population of Jurupa Valley being Hispanic or Latino, 20.6% White non-Hispanic, 3.2% Black or African American, 3.6% Asian, and 3.6% of two races or more.[22]

Government and politics

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Jurupa Valley is governed by a city council, whose members represent specific districts of the city. The city council is led by the mayor, who is elected by and among the councilors. The mayor serves a one-year term, while councilmembers serve for four years.

Jurupa Valley lies within District Two of Riverside County, represented by Supervisor Karen Spiegel.[23] Eastern Jurupa Valley will become part of District One in January 2025 due to redistricting.

City parks are served and maintained by the Jurupa Area Recreation and Parks District. Water and Sanitation is provided by the Jurupa Community Services District and Rubidoux Community Services District.

State and federal representation

[edit]

In theCalifornia State Senate, Jurupa Valley is inthe 31st senatorial district, represented byDemocrat Sabrina Cervantes.

In theCalifornia State Assembly, Jurupa Valley is inthe 58th Assembly district, represented byRepublican Leticia Castillo.

In theHouse of Representatives, Jurupa Valley lies entirely within the39th Congressional District, represented by DemocratMark Takano.

California is represented in theUnited States Senate by DemocratsAdam Schiff andAlex Padilla.

Politics

[edit]

As of February 10, 2023, 51,709 registered voters were in Jurupa Valley. Of these, 23,505 (45.5%) are registered Democrats, 13,254 (25.6%) are registered Republicans, 11,330 (21.9%) areindependent, and 3,350 (6.5%) are registered with other parties.[24]

Education

[edit]

Jurupa Valley is home to theJurupa Unified School District. The district operates seventeen elementary schools, four middle schools, two continuation schools, and three high schools, including:[25]

A small portion of Jurupa Valley attends schools in theCorona-Norco Unified School District.

Jurupa Unified School District, 2011
Jurupa Valley as seen from the Jurupa Hills, 2015

Transportation

[edit]

Public transportation in Jurupa Valley is provided byRiverside Transit Agency.[26] Also,Jurupa Valley/Pedley station (formerly Pedley Station) is served byMetrolink. Jurupa Valley is home toFlabob Airport, a small public-use airport. However, commercial flights are served by the nearbyOntario International Airport.

The major freeways in Jurupa Valley areInterstate 15, which serves as the city's western border, andCalifornia State Route 60, which runs along the northern side of the city.

Jurupa Valley/Pedley Station, 2017

Culture, sports, and recreation

[edit]

Notable sites include:

Geography

[edit]

Jurupa Valley is located north and west of theSanta Ana River across fromRiverside, California, south of the Riverside–San Bernardino county line, and east ofInterstate 15. It includes the nine distinct neighborhoods, or communities, ofBelltown,Crestmore Heights,Glen Avon, Indian Hills, Jurupa Hills,Pedley,Rubidoux,Sunnyslope, andMira Loma.[20]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Jurupa Valley, California
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)91
(33)
92
(33)
100
(38)
101
(38)
107
(42)
110
(43)
110
(43)
112
(44)
115
(46)
108
(42)
99
(37)
92
(33)
115
(46)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)67
(19)
68
(20)
71
(22)
77
(25)
80
(27)
88
(31)
93
(34)
95
(35)
91
(33)
83
(28)
74
(23)
69
(21)
80
(27)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)42
(6)
44
(7)
46
(8)
48
(9)
53
(12)
58
(14)
64
(18)
66
(19)
62
(17)
53
(12)
45
(7)
42
(6)
52
(11)
Record low °F (°C)24
(−4)
27
(−3)
28
(−2)
31
(−1)
32
(0)
44
(7)
49
(9)
48
(9)
42
(6)
31
(−1)
26
(−3)
23
(−5)
22
(−6)
Averageprecipitation inches (mm)3.45
(88)
3.62
(92)
2.91
(74)
.88
(22)
.26
(6.6)
.03
(0.76)
.05
(1.3)
.15
(3.8)
.27
(6.9)
.56
(14)
1.34
(34)
2.72
(69)
16.24
(412)
Average precipitation days6.67.25.33.51.40.30.81.01.32.54.46.440.7
[citation needed]

References

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^Stokley, Sandra (March 10, 2011)."Vote-by-mail ballot tally reaffirms Jurupa results".The Press-Enterprise. Archived fromthe original on September 13, 2012. RetrievedMarch 29, 2021.
  2. ^"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJuly 1, 2020.
  3. ^ab"Jurupa Valley city, California".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedNovember 13, 2021.
  4. ^abStokley, Sandra (March 9, 2011)."Jurupa: Cityhood is approved".The Press-Enterprise. Archived fromthe original on December 5, 2012. RetrievedMarch 29, 2021.
  5. ^"About Us | Jurupa Valley, CA".
  6. ^"Fruit Growers; Annual State Convention".Riverside Daily Press. Vol. II, no. 88. Riverside, CA: L. M. Holt. April 15, 1887. p. 2.
  7. ^abCaballería, pp. 38-39
  8. ^Patterson, p. 120.
  9. ^Johnston, p.21.
  10. ^Lewis, p.410.
  11. ^Patterson, p. 121.
  12. ^"Final Election Returns; Riverside County".The Los Angeles Times. Vol. CXI, no. 184. Los Angeles, CA: The Times Mirror Company. June 4, 1992. p. 21. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2021.
  13. ^"Mira Loma and Jurupa to vote for cityhood".Chino Champion. Chino, CA: Allan P. McCombs. February 21, 1992. p. 29. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2021.
  14. ^"Jurupa Valley Incorporation Election, Measure A (March 2011)".Ballotpedia. Archived fromthe original on February 13, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2021.
  15. ^Sangree, Hudson (July 2, 2011)."Cities Fear Loss of Public Safety Aid".The Sacramento Bee. Sacramento, CA: McClatchey Company. pp. 13,16. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2021.
  16. ^"Assembly OKs bill to provide financial relief to local cities".The Desert Sun. Vol. 88, no. 325. Palm Springs, CA: The Desert Sun Publishing Co. September 6, 2015. p. 14. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2021.
  17. ^McGreevy, Patrick; Mason, Melanie (September 23, 2015)."Brown OKs plan to target blight".Los Angeles Times. Vol. CXXXIV, no. 294. Los Angeles, CA. p. 11. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2021.
  18. ^"Mira Loma California History - Key to the City".www.usacitiesonline.com. RetrievedJune 28, 2020.
  19. ^"Census of Population and Housing". census.gov. RetrievedJune 24, 2017.
  20. ^ab"City of Jurupa Valley California 2017 General Plan".JurupaValley.org. Jurupa Valley, CA: Planning Department, City of Jurupa Valley. September 2017. p. 17. Archived fromthe original(pdf) on February 11, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2021.
  21. ^"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jurupa Valley city, California".United States Census Bureau.
  22. ^"QuickFacts: Jurupa Valley city, California". census.gov. RetrievedMarch 12, 2022.
  23. ^"Board of Supervisors - County of Riverside, California".rivcodistrict2.org. RetrievedOctober 14, 2021.
  24. ^"Odd Numbered Year Report of Registration"(PDF). RetrievedMay 14, 2023.
  25. ^"Our Schools". Archived fromthe original on February 7, 2023. RetrievedMay 14, 2023.
  26. ^"City of Jurupa Valley > Residents > Transportation".jurupavalley.org. RetrievedSeptember 24, 2018.

External links

[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide forJurupa Valley.
Places adjacent to Jurupa Valley, California
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