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Junta of Government (El Salvador)

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Military regime in El Salvador

TheJunta of Government was amilitary junta established bySalvadoran military officers on 26 October 1960 after acoup d'état toppledPresident José María Lemus.

Yanes, Carceres, Miguel Castillo, Fortín, and Rosales

History

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On 26 October 1960, theArmed Forces of El Salvador overthrew PresidentJosé María Lemus and established amilitary junta.

The junta claimed its purpose was to enforce the 1950 Salvadoran Constitution and to mediate genuine presidential elections.^[1]

The junta of 1960 ended after the1961 coup d'état overthrew the junta and all its members were exiled. TheCivic-Military Directory was established in its place by military officers.

Members

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The junta was led by three civilians and three military officers:^[2]

LawyerRicardo Falla Cáceres (1929–1990)^[3]
LawyerRené Fortín Magaña (1931–2020)^[4]
DoctorFabio Castillo Figueroa (1921–2012)
ColonelCésar Yanes Urías (1920–2024)
Lieutenant ColonelMiguel Ángel Castillo Maldonado (1915–pre-1980)^[5]
MajorRubén Alonso Rosales (1925–2000)

References

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^F.D. Parker "The Central American Republics"Oxford University Press 1964 Pg 156
^"Countries E".rulers.org.
^"El Salvador".KingHenry9.com. Retrieved25 November 2021.
^"Fallece René Fortín Magaña, exdirector de la Academia Salvadoreña de la Lengua".Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española. Retrieved25 November 2021.
^Períodos presidenciales y constituciones federales y políticas de El Salvador. Ministerio de Educación, Dirección de Publicaciones. 1980. p. 22. Retrieved25 November 2021.

v t e Heads of state of El Salvador
List of heads of state of El Salvador
Post-independence (1821–1823)	Barriere Delgado Filísola Codallos Consultive Junta^‡ Prado^†
Federal Republic of Central America (1823–1841)	J. Rodríguez Prado J. V. Villacorta Prado Cornejo J. D. Villacorta^† Cornejo Morazán^† J. San Martín Prado J. San Martín C. Salazar^† G. Salazar^† Escolán^† Silva Espinoza F. Gómez Vigil T. Menéndez Vigil T. Menéndez Cañas^† Morazán Silva^† Cañas^† Ramírez^† Lindo^†
Republic of El Salvador (1841–1931)	Lindo^† Arce^† Marín^† J. J. Guzmán D. Villacorta^† Marín^† J. J. Guzmán Arce^† Palacios^† Malespín Palacios^† J. E. Guzmán Palacios^† Aguilar Palacios^† Aguilar Medina^† Quirós^† Vasconcelos R. Rodríguez^† Vasconcelos Dueñas^† Quirós^† Dueñas J. M. San Martín^† Dueñas V. Gómez^† J. M. San Martín J. Hernández^† J. M. San Martín Dueñas^† Campo Dueñas^† Campo Zepeda^† Santín Barrios^† Santín J. E. Guzmán^† Peralta^† Barrios Dueñas González Méndez^† González del Valle Zaldívar Guirola^† Zaldívar Figueroa^† Rosales^† F. Menéndez C. Ezeta A. Ezeta^† Gutiérrez Regalado Escalón Figueroa M. Araujo C. Meléndez^† Quiñónez^† C. Meléndez Quiñónez^† J. Meléndez Quiñónez P. Romero A. Araujo
Military presidents (1931–1979)	Civic Directory^‡ Hernández Martínez^† A. Menéndez^† Hernández Martínez A. Menéndez^† Aguirre^† Castaneda Revolutionary Council of Government^‡ Osorio Lemus Junta of Government^‡ Civic-Military Directory^‡ Cordón^† Rivera F. Sánchez A. Molina C. Romero
Salvadoran Civil War (1979–1992)	Revolutionary Government Junta^‡ Magaña Duarte Cristiani
Post-Civil War (since 1992)	Cristiani Calderón Flores Saca Funes S. Sánchez Bukele C. Rodríguez^†
^† – Acting or provisional president ^‡ – Military junta

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