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Jungle Party

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the video game, seeBuzz! Junior: Jungle Party.
Political party in Iran
Jungle Party
SecretaryEbrahim Rezazadeh Fakhraei[1]
FoundedLate 1941[2]
Dissolved1947[3]
HeadquartersRasht,Gilan,Iran[4]
IdeologySocialism[3]
Left-wing nationalism[3]
Political positionLeft-wing[3]
National affiliationUnited Front of Progressive Parties[5]
Party flag

TheJungle Party (Persian:حزب جنگل,romanizedḤezb-e Jangal; also translatedForest Party)[4] was asecessionist[6] party active in northernIran during 1940s. The party was founded by armed rebels[7] and some ofMirza Kuchik Khan's old associates[1] who tried to revive thePersian Socialist Soviet Republic created in 1921[2] and used its red flag as a symbol.[8]It allied with theIran Party,Tudeh Party of Iran,Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan andAzerbaijani Democratic Party in 1946.[9]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abPūr Aḥmad Jaktājī, Moḥammad-Taqī."FAḴRĀʾĪ, EBRĀHĪM REŻĀZĀDA". InYarshater, Ehsan (ed.).Encyclopædia Iranica. Bibliotheca Persica Press. RetrievedAugust 1, 2016.
  2. ^abFrank Tachau (1994). "Jungle Party".Political parties of the Middle East and North Africa. Greenwood Press. p. 158.ISBN 9780313266492.
  3. ^abcdNajleh Khandagh (Winter 2010)."The Political Parties in Iran between 1941-1947, with particular emphasis on the Left- wings Parties"(PDF).Geopolitics Quarterly.6 (4). Iranian Association of Geopolitics:154–166.
  4. ^abElwell-Sutton, L. P. (January 1949). "Political Parties in Iran 1941-1948".Middle East Journal.3 (1). Middle East Institute:45–62.JSTOR 4322041.
  5. ^Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 301.ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
  6. ^"Rastakhiz: The Iranian Resurgence Party".Indian Journal of Politics.17 (3–4). Aligarh Muslim University: 83. 1983.Non-parliamentary secessionist category contaiaed the Jungle Party of Gilan, the Democratic Party of Azerbaijan, and the Kumaleh Party of Kuridstan
  7. ^Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 221.ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
  8. ^Minahan, James (2002). "Gilakis".Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: D-K. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 666.ISBN 978-0-313-31617-3.
  9. ^Haddad Adel, Gholamali; Elmi, Mohammad Jafar; Taromi-Rad, Hassan. "Iran Party".Political Parties: Selected Entries from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam. EWI Press. p. 146.ISBN 9781908433022.
Qajar monarchy
Pahlavi monarchy
Islamic Republic
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