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July Charter

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2025 Bangladeshi political declaration
Not to be confused withJuly Declaration.

July National Charter 2025
জুলাই জাতীয় সনদ ২০২৫
TypeCharter
ContextJuly Revolution
SignedOctober 17, 2025 (2025-10-17)
LocationSouth Plaza of theJatiya Sangsad Bhaban
Sher-e-Bangla Nagar,Dhaka, Bangladesh
NegotiatorsNational Consensus Commission
SignatoriesSeehere
Parties
LanguagesBengali
Part ofa series on the
July Revolution
July Revolution at the University of Dhaka

TheJuly National Charter 2025 (Bengali:জুলাই জাতীয় সনদ ২০২৫) is a political declaration in Bangladesh based on the consensus between30 political parties and theinterim government over theconstitutional, electoral, and administrative reforms in theaftermath of the July Revolution in 2024. It was signed on 17 October 2025 at South Plaza of theNational Parliament by theNational Consensus Commission and 25 political parties of Bangladesh.[1][2]

Draft

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The July Charter follows theJuly Revolution, a mass uprising in Bangladesh in July 2024.

A preliminary draft of the July Charter, intended to bring reform to theConstitution of Bangladesh, was released on 28 July 2025, following a series of consultations involving the 30 political parties and the interim government underMuhammad Yunus. These discussions were facilitated by theNational Consensus Commission, a commission formed by theChief Adviser Yunus to draft the document. After further deliberation and review, the participating parties are expected to formally sign and adopt the final version of the charter. The charter consists of 28 points.[3][4] On 31 July 2025, protesters injured during the July-August mass uprising blockaded Dhaka'sShahbagh intersection, demanding the immediate declaration of the "July Charter" and "July Declaration."[5] The demonstration caused major traffic disruption, with participants vowing to continue until their demands are fulfilled.[6][7]

Objectives

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The commitments of the Charter include:[8][9]

  1. Ensuring its full implementation in accordance with public aspirations and sacrifices;
  2. Enacting recommendations related to governance, the judiciary, elections, public administration, law enforcement, and anti-corruption through necessary constitutional amendments, legal revisions, or new legislation;
  3. Completing these reforms within two years of the formation of a government elected after the Charter's formal adoption;
  4. Establishing legal and constitutional safeguards throughout the implementation process;
  5. Guaranteeing full legal and constitutional protection for the Charter's contents; and
  6. Formally recognizing, within theConstitution, the historical significance of the 2024 pro-democracy movement and popular uprising that led to the Charter.

Finalisation and signature

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The July Charter was finalised in August 2025 after weeks of consensus talks. During the process, 11 notes of dissent, 9 of which came from the BNP and its allies, were filed to register disagreement with some key aspects of the July Charter. However, commission vice-president Ali Riaz remained optimistic about the implementation of the Charter.[10]

The charter was signed on 17 October 2025 at South Plaza of theNational Parliament by theNational Consensus Commission and 24 political parties of Bangladesh.[11] TheGano Forum signed the charter on 19 October 2025, bringing the total number of signatory parties to 25.[12]

Signatories

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No.Party/AllianceSignatoriesDate
National Consensus Commission/Interim government of BangladeshMuhammad Yunus17 October 2025
Ali Riaz
Iftekharuzzaman
Emdadul Haque
Badiul Alam Majumder
Sarfaraz Hossain
Mohammad Ayub Mia
1Liberal Democratic PartyRedwan Ahmed
Neyamul Bashir
2Khelafat MajlisAbdul Basit Azad
Ahmad Abdul Quader
3Rastro Sonskar AndolanHasnat Quaiyum
Syed Hasibuddin Hossain
4Amar Bangladesh PartyMohammad Mojibur Rahman Bhuiyan Monju
Asaduzzaman Fuad
5Nagorik OikyaMahmudur Rahman Manna
Shahidullah Kaiser
6National Democratic MovementBobby Hajjaj
Mominul Amin
7Bangladesh Nationalist PartyMirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir
Salahuddin Ahmed
8Bangladesh Khelafat MajlishYusuf Ashraf
Jalaluddin Ahmed
9Bangladesh Jamaat-e-IslamiSyed Abdullah Muhammad Taher
Mia Golam Parwar
10Ganosamhati AndolonZonayed Saki
Abul Hasan Rubel
11Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (Rab)Shahid Uddin Mahmud Swapan
Tania Rob
12Gono Odhikar ParishadNurul Haque Nur
Md. Rashed Khan
13Revolutionary Workers Party of BangladeshSaiful Haque
Bahnishikha Jamali
14Nationalist Like-minded AllianceFariduzzaman Farhad (NPP)
Khondaker Lutfar Rahman (JAGPA)
1512-party AllianceMostafa Jamal Haider
Shahadat Hossain Selim
16Islami Andolan BangladeshAshraf Ali Akon
Gazi Ataur Rahman
17Zaker PartyShahidul Islam Bhuiyan
Zahirul Hasan Sheikh
18Jatiya Gano FrontAminul Haque Tipu Biswas
Manjurul Arefin Litu Biswas
19Nizam-e-Islam PartyAbdul Majed Athari
Musa Bin Izhar
20Bangladesh Labour PartyMostafizur Rahman Iran
Khondaker Mirajul Islam
21Bhasani Janashakti PartySheikh Rafiqul Islam Bablu
Mohammad Abu Yusuf Selim
22Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam BangladeshAbdur Rob Yousufi
Manjurul Islam Afeendi
23Islami Oikya JoteAbdul Kader
Sakhawat Hossain Raji
24Amjanatar DalMia Moshiuzzaman
Md. Tariq Rahman
25Gano ForumSubrata Chowdhury19 October 2025
Md. Mizanur Rahman[13][14]

Referendum

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Main articles:July Charter implementation order and2026 Bangladeshi constitutional referendum

Reactions

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Bangladesh Nationalist Party and many more remained neutral but stated that it would benefit some parties even more, notably the student-led partyNational Citizen Party.[15] BNP later said that it supported state recognition of the charter, but opposed incorporating the July Charter in the constitution.[16]

While theNational Citizen Party refrained from signing the charter demanding its legality immediately, theCommunist Party of Bangladesh, theSocialist Party of Bangladesh, theSocialist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist) and theBangladesh Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal refrained from signing the charter alleging that it distorts the history of theLiberation War of Bangladesh and alters theconstitutional principles.[1][11]

Gallery

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  • Muhammad Yunus signing July Charter
    Muhammad Yunus signing July Charter
  • Muhammad Yunus presents the July Charter
    Muhammad Yunus presents the July Charter
  • Muhammad Yunus at July Charter Signing Ceremony
    Muhammad Yunus at July Charter Signing Ceremony
  • Representatives Of Political Parties Signing July Charter
    Representatives Of Political Parties Signing July Charter
  • Representatives Of Political Parties at the ceremony
    Representatives Of Political Parties at the ceremony

References

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  1. ^abc"জুলাই সনদ স্বাক্ষর অনুষ্ঠানে অংশ নেয় ২৫ দল, কারা গেল, কারা যায়নি".Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 17 October 2025. Retrieved17 October 2025.
  2. ^"Declaration of independence not being dropped, what is in July Charter".Prothom Alo. 17 October 2025. Retrieved3 November 2025.
  3. ^"Draft of the July National Charter published".Kaler Kantho. 28 July 2025.
  4. ^"Draft of 'July Charter' given to all political parties".Jagonews24.com. 28 July 2025.
  5. ^"Dhaka roads gridlocked as protesters block Shahbagh demanding July Charter".The Business Standard. 31 July 2025. Retrieved31 July 2025.
  6. ^"Protesters block Shahbagh demanding July Charter".daily-sun. Retrieved31 July 2025.
  7. ^"Blockade at Shahbagh demands implementation of 'July Charter', traffic gridlock".Prothomalo. Retrieved31 July 2025.
  8. ^"The July Charter draft contains 7 commitments".Kaler Kantho. 28 July 2025.
  9. ^"Parties will pledge to fully implement the 'July Charter'".Jagonews24.com. 28 July 2025.
  10. ^Alamgir, Mohiuddin (21 August 2025)."July charter implementation: What notes of dissent could mean".The Daily Star. Retrieved26 August 2025.
  11. ^abbdnews24.com."Four leftist parties reject July Charter, plan demonstrations".Four leftist parties reject July Charter, plan protests. Retrieved18 October 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. ^bdnews24.com."Gono Forum signs July Charter after initial reservations".Gono Forum signs July Charter after initial reservations. Retrieved19 October 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  13. ^"July charter signed, NCP stays away". The Daily Star. 18 October 2025. Retrieved19 October 2025.
  14. ^"Bangladesh parties sign reform charter, but student and leftist group stays away". Reuters. 17 October 2025. Retrieved19 October 2025.
  15. ^"What political parties said about July Charter draft".
  16. ^Hossen, Akram (30 July 2025)."BNP wants state recognition for July Charter, not constitutional status".The Business Standard. Retrieved26 August 2025.

External Link

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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_Charter&oldid=1322350067"
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