Day of the year
July 2 is the 183rd day of the year (184th inleap years ) in theGregorian calendar ; 182 days remain until the end of the year.
This date marks the halfway point of the year. In common years, the midpoint of the year occurs at noon on this date, while in leap years, it occurs at midnight (start of the day).
1613 – The first English expedition (fromVirginia ) againstAcadia led bySamuel Argall takes place.1644 –English Civil War :Battle of Marston Moor .[ 3] 1645 –Battle of Alford :Wars of the Three Kingdoms .1698 –Thomas Savery patents the firststeam engine .1723 – Bach'sMagnificat is first performed.[ 4] 1724 – On theFeast of the Visitation ,Bach leads the first performance of hisMeine Seel erhebt den Herren 10, the fifth cantata of hischorale cantata cycle .[ 5] 1776 –American Revolution : TheContinental Congress adopts theLee Resolution severing ties with theKingdom of Great Britain , although the wording of the formalDeclaration of Independence is not adopted untilJuly 4 .1816 – TheFrench frigate Méduse strikes theBank of Arguin and 151 people on board have to be evacuated on an improvised raft, a case immortalised byGéricault 's paintingThe Raft of the Medusa 1822 – Thirty-five slaves, includingDenmark Vesey , are hanged inSouth Carolina after being accused of organizing aslave rebellion .1823 –Bahia Independence Day: The end ofPortuguese rule in Brazil , withthe final defeat of the Portuguese crown loyalists in the province of Bahia.1839 – Twenty miles off the coast ofCuba , 53 kidnapped Africans led byJoseph Cinqué mutiny and take over the slave shipAmistad 1840 – A Ms 7.4 earthquake strikes present-day Turkey and Armenia; combined with the effects of an eruption onMount Ararat , kills 10,000 people.[ 6] 1853 – The Russian Army crosses the Prut river into theDanubian Principalities (Moldavia andWallachia ), providing the spark that willset off the Crimean War .1864 –Dimitri Atanasescu founds the first Romanian school in the Balkans for theAromanians inTrnovo , in the Ottoman Empire (now inNorth Macedonia ).[ 7] 1871 –Victor Emmanuel II of Italy enters Rome after having conquered it from thePapal States .1881 –Charles J. Guiteau shoots and fatally wounds U.S. PresidentJames A. Garfield (who will die of complications from his wounds on September 19).1890 – TheU.S. Congress passes theSherman Antitrust Act .1897 – British-Italian engineerGuglielmo Marconi obtains a patent forradio in London.1900 – Anairship designed and constructed by CountFerdinand von Zeppelin of Germany made its first flight onLake Constance near Friedrichshafen.[ 8] 1900 –Jean Sibelius 'Finlandia Helsinki Philharmonic Society conducted byRobert Kajanus . 1921 –World War I : U.S. PresidentWarren G. Harding signs theKnox–Porter Resolution formally ending the war between the United States andGermany .1934 – TheNight of the Long Knives ends after three days of killings.1937 –Amelia Earhart and navigatorFred Noonan are last heard from over the Pacific Ocean while attempting to make the first equatorial round-the-world flight.[ 9] 1940 – Indian independence leaderSubhas Chandra Bose is arrested and detained inCalcutta .1940 – TheSSArandora Star is sunk byU-47 in theNorth Atlantic with the loss of over 800 lives, mostly civilians. 1962 – The firstWalmart store, then known as Wal-Mart, opens for business inRogers, Arkansas .1964 –Civil rights movement : U.S. PresidentLyndon B. Johnson signs theCivil Rights Act of 1964 meant to prohibit segregation in public places.1966 – France conducts its firstnuclear weapon test in the Pacific, onMoruroa Atoll.1976 – End ofSouth Vietnam ; CommunistNorth Vietnam annexes the formerSouth Vietnam to form the unifiedSocialist Republic of Vietnam .1986 –Rodrigo Rojas andCarmen Gloria Quintana are burnt alive during a street demonstration against thedictatorship of GeneralAugusto Pinochet inChile .1986 –Aeroflot Flight 2306 crashes while attempting an emergency landing atSyktyvkar Airport inSyktyvkar , in present-dayKomi Republic ,Russia , killing 54 people.[ 10] 1988 –Marcel Lefebvre andthe four bishops he consecrated wereexcommunicated by theHoly See .[ 11] 1990 – In the1990 Mecca tunnel tragedy , 1,400 Muslim pilgrims are suffocated to death and trampled upon in a pedestrian tunnel leading to the holy city ofMecca .[ 12] 1994 –USAir Flight 1016 crashes nearCharlotte Douglas International Airport , killing 37 of the 57 people on board.[ 13] 1997 – The Bank of Thailand floats thebaht , triggering theAsian financial crisis .2000 –Vicente Fox Quesada is elected the firstPresident of México from an opposition party, thePartido Acción Nacional , after more than 70 years of continuous rule by thePartido Revolucionario Institucional .2001 – TheAbioCor self-contained artificial heart is first implanted.2002 –Steve Fossett becomes the first person to fly solo around the world nonstop in a balloon.[ 14] 2005 – TheLive 8 benefit concerts takes place in theG8 states and in South Africa. More than 1,000 musicians perform and are broadcast on 182 television networks and 2,000 radio networks.2008 –Colombian conflict :Íngrid Betancourt , a member of theChamber of Representatives of Colombia , is released from captivity after being held for six and a half years byFARC .2010 – TheSouth Kivu tank truck explosion in theDemocratic Republic of the Congo kills at least 230 people.2013 – TheInternational Astronomical Union namesPluto's fourth and fifth moons ,Kerberos andStyx .2013 – A magnitude 6.1earthquake strikes Aceh ,Indonesia , killing at least 42 people and injuring 420 others. 2024 –A stampede during a religious event inUttar Pradesh , India, leaves at least 121 people dead and 150 others injured.[ 15] [ 16] [ 17] 419 –Valentinian III , Roman emperor (d. 455)1363 –Maria, Queen of Sicily (d. 1401)1478 –Louis V, Elector Palatine (d. 1544)1486 –Jacopo Sansovino , Italian sculptor and architect (d. 1570)1489 –Thomas Cranmer , English archbishop, theologian, and saint (d. 1556)1492 –Elizabeth Tudor , English daughter ofHenry VII of England (d. 1495)1500 –Federico Cesi (cardinal) , Italian cardinal (d. 1565)1575 –Elizabeth de Vere, Countess of Derby , English noblewoman and head of state of the Isle of Man (d. 1627)1597 –Theodoor Rombouts , Flemish painter (d. 1637)1647 –Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham , English politician,Lord President of the Council (d. 1730)1648 –Arp Schnitger , German organ builder (d. 1719)1665 –Samuel Penhallow , English-American soldier and historian (d. 1726)1667 –Pietro Ottoboni , Italian cardinal and art collector (d. 1740)1714 –Christoph Willibald Gluck , German composer (d. 1787)[ 18] 1724 –Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock , German poet and author (d. 1803)1797 –Francisco Javier Echeverría , Mexican businessman and politician. President of Mexico (1841) (d. 1852)[ 19] 1819 –Charles-Louis Hanon , French pianist and composer (d. 1900)1820 –George Law Curry , American publisher and politician, 5thGovernor of the Oregon Territory (d. 1878)1820 –Juan N. Méndez , Mexican general and interim president, 1876-1877 (d. 1894)[ 20] 1821 –Charles Tupper , Canadian physician and politician, 6thPrime Minister of Canada (d. 1915)1825 –Émile Ollivier , French statesman (d. 1913)1834 –Hendrick Peter Godfried Quack , Dutch economist and historian (d. 1917)1849 –Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (d. 1919)1862 –William Henry Bragg , English physicist, chemist, and mathematician,Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1942)1865 –Lily Braun , German author and publicist (d. 1916)1869 –Liane de Pougy , French-Swiss dancer and author (d. 1950)1876 –Harriet Brooks , Canadian physicist and academic (d. 1933)1876 –Wilhelm Cuno , German businessman and politician,Chancellor of Germany (d. 1933) 1877 –Hermann Hesse , German-born Swiss poet, novelist, and painter,Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1962)1877 –Rinaldo Cuneo , American artist ("the painter of San Francisco") (d. 1939) 1881 –Royal Hurlburt Weller , American lawyer and politician (d. 1929)1884 –Alfons Maria Jakob , German neurologist and author (d. 1931)1893 –Ralph Hancock , Welsh gardener and author (d. 1950)1900 –Tyrone Guthrie , English actor and director (d. 1971)1900 –Sophie Harris , English costume and scenic designer for theatre and opera (d. 1966) 1902 –K. Kanapathypillai , Sri Lankan author and academic (d. 1968)1903 –Alec Douglas-Home , English cricketer and politician, 66thPrime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1995)1903 –Olav V of Norway (d. 1991) 1904 –René Lacoste , French tennis player and businessman, created thepolo shirt (d. 1996)1906 –Hans Bethe , German-American physicist and academic,Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2005)1906 –Károly Kárpáti , Hungarian Jewish wrestler (d. 1996) 1906 –Séra Martin , French middle-distance runner (d. 1993) 1908 –Thurgood Marshall , American lawyer andcivil rights activist, 32ndSolicitor General of the United States , and formerAssociate Justice of theSupreme Court of the United States (d. 1993)1911 –Reg Parnell , English race car driver and manager (d. 1964)1913 –Max Beloff, Baron Beloff , English historian and academic (d. 1999)1914 –Frederick Fennell , American conductor and educator (d. 2004)1914 –Ethelreda Leopold , American actress (d. 1988) 1914 –Mário Schenberg , Brazilian physicist and engineer (d. 1990) 1914 –Erich Topp , German admiral (d. 2005) 1915 –Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington , British peer, politician and soldier (d. 2014)1916 –Ken Curtis , American actor and singer (d. 1991)1916 –Hans-Ulrich Rudel , German colonel and pilot (d. 1982) 1916 –Reino Kangasmäki , Finnish wrestler (d. 2010) 1916 –Zélia Gattai , Brazilian author and photographer (d. 2008) 1917 –Leonard J. Arrington , American author and academic, founded theMormon History Association (d. 1999)1918 –Athos Bulcão , Brazilian painter and sculptor (d. 2008)1918 –Indumati Bhattacharya , Indian politician (d. 1990) 1919 –Jean Craighead George , American author (d. 2012)1920 –John Kneubuhl , Samoan-American historian, screenwriter, and playwright (d. 1992)1922 –Pierre Cardin , Italian-French fashion designer (d. 2020)1922 –Paula Valenska , Czech actress (d. 1994) 1923 –Cyril M. Kornbluth , American soldier and author (d. 1958)1923 –Wisława Szymborska , Polish poet and translator,Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2012) 1924 –Chia-ying Yeh , Chinese-born Canadian poet and sinologist[ 21] 1925 –Medgar Evers , American soldier and activist (d. 1963)1925 –Patrice Lumumba , Congolese politician, 1stPrime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (d. 1961) 1925 –Marvin Rainwater , American singer-songwriter (d. 2013) 1926 –Octavian Paler , Romanian journalist and politician (d. 2007)1927 –Lee Allen , American saxophone player (d. 1994)1927 –James Mackay, Baron Mackay of Clashfern , Scottish lawyer and politician,Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain 1927 –Brock Peters , American actor (d. 2005) 1929 –Imelda Marcos , Filipino politician; 10th First Lady of the Philippines1930 –Ahmad Jamal , American jazz musician (d. 2023)[ 22] 1930 –Carlos Menem , Argentinian lawyer and politician, 50thPresident of Argentina (d. 2021) 1931 –Mohammad Yazdi , Iranian cleric (d. 2020)1932 –Dave Thomas , American businessman and philanthropist, foundedWendy's (d. 2002)1933 –Peter Desbarats , Canadian journalist, author, and playwright (d. 2014)1933 –Kenny Wharram , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2017) 1934 –Tom Springfield , English musician (d. 2022)[ 23] 1935 –Gilbert Kalish , American pianist and educator1936 –Omar Suleiman , Egyptian general and politician, 16thVice President of Egypt (d. 2012)1937 –Polly Holliday , American actress[ 24] 1937 –Richard Petty , American race car driver and sportscaster 1938 –David Owen , English physician and politician,Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs 1939 –Alexandros Panagoulis , Greek poet and politician (d. 1976)1939 –John H. Sununu , American engineer and politician, 14thWhite House Chief of Staff 1939 –Paul Williams , American singer and choreographer (d. 1973) 1940 –Kenneth Clarke , English politician,Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain 1940 –Georgi Ivanov , Bulgarian military officer, cosmonaut and politician[ 25] 1941 –William Guest , American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2015)1941 –Wendell Mottley , Trinidadian sprinter, economist, and politician 1942 –John Eekelaar , South African-English lawyer and scholar1942 –Vicente Fox , Mexican businessman and politician, 35thPresident of Mexico [ 26] 1943 –Ivi Eenmaa , Estonian politician, 36thMayor of Tallinn 1943 –Larry Lake , American-Canadian trumpet player and composer (d. 2013) 1946 –Richard Axel , American neuroscientist and biologist,Nobel Prize laureate1946 –Ron Silver , American actor, director, and political activist (d. 2009) 1947 –Larry David , American actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter[ 27] 1947 –Ann Taylor, Baroness Taylor of Bolton , English politician,Minister for International Security Strategy 1948 –Mutula Kilonzo , Kenyan lawyer and politician (d. 2013)1949 –Greg Brown , American musician[ 28] 1949 –Robert Paquette , Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist[ 29] 1950 –Lynne Brindley , English librarian and academic1950 –Jon Trickett , English politician 1952 –Sylvia Rivera , American transgender rights activist (d. 2002)[ 30] 1952 –Anatoliy Solomin , Ukrainian race walker and coach 1954 –Chris Huhne , English journalist and politician,Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change 1954 –Wendy Schaal , American actress[ 31] 1955 –Kim Carr , Australian educator and politician, 31stAustralian Minister for Human Services 1956 –Jerry Hall , American model and actress[ 32] 1957 –Bret Hart , Canadian wrestler1957 –Jüri Raidla , Estonian lawyer and politician,Estonian Minister of Justice 1957 –Purvis Short , American basketball player 1958 –Pavan Malhotra , Indian actor1959 –Erwin Olaf , Dutch photographer (d. 2023)[ 33] 1960 –Maria Lourdes Sereno , Filipino lawyer and jurist, 24thChief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines 1961 –Clark Kellogg , American basketball player and sportscaster1962 –Neil Williams , English cricketer (d. 2006)1964 –Jose Canseco , Cuban-American baseball player and mixed martial artist1964 –Ozzie Canseco , Cuban-American baseball player, coach, and manager 1964 –Joe Magrane , American baseball player and sportscaster 1964 –Alan Tait , English-Scottish rugby player and coach 1965 –Norbert Röttgen , German lawyer and politician1969 –Tim Rodber , English rugby player1970 –Derrick Adkins , American hurdler1970 –Steve Morrow , Northern Irish footballer and manager 1971 –Troy Brown , American football player and actor1971 –Bryan Redpath , Scottish rugby player and coach 1972 –Darren Shan , Irish author[ 34] 1974 –Sean Casey , American baseball player and sportscaster1975 –Éric Dazé , Canadian ice hockey player1975 –Kristen Michal , Estonian lawyer and politician[ 35] 1975 –Erik Ohlsson , Swedish singer and guitarist 1975 –Elizabeth Reaser , American actress[ 36] [ 37] 1975 –Stefan Terblanche , South African rugby player 1976 –Krisztián Lisztes , Hungarian footballer1976 –Tomáš Vokoun , Czech-American ice hockey player 1976 –Ľudovít Ódor , Prime minister of Slovakia[ 38] 1977 –Deniz Barış , Turkish footballer1978 –Jüri Ratas , Estonian politician, 42ndMayor of Tallinn 1979 –Walter Davis , American triple jumper1979 –Ahmed al-Ghamdi , Saudi Arabian terrorist, hijacker ofUnited Airlines Flight 175 (d. 2001) 1979 –Sam Hornish Jr. , American race car driver 1979 –Joe Thornton , Canadian ice hockey player 1980 –Nyjer Morgan , American baseball player1981 –Nathan Ellington , English footballer1981 –Carlos Rogers , American football player 1983 –Michelle Branch , American singer-songwriter and guitarist1983 –Kyle Hogg , English cricketer 1984 –Thomas Kortegaard , Danish footballer1984 –Johnny Weir , American figure skater 1985 –Rhett Bomar , American football player1985 –Chad Henne , American football player 1985 –Ashley Tisdale , American actress, singer, and producer[ 39] 1986 –Brett Cecil , American baseball player1986 –Lindsay Lohan , American actress and singer[ 40] 1987 –Esteban Granero , Spanish footballer1988 –Lee Chung-yong , South Korean footballer1989 –Nadezhda Grishaeva , Russian basketball player1989 –Alex Morgan , American soccer player 1990 –Kayla Harrison , American judoka[ 41] 1990 –Merritt Mathias , American soccer player 1990 –Morag McLellan , Scottish field hockey player[ 42] 1990 –Margot Robbie , Australian actress and producer[ 43] 1990 –Danny Rose , English footballer 1990 –Bill Tupou , New Zealand rugby league player 1992 –Madison Chock , American ice dancer[ 44] 1993 –Vince Staples , American rapper and actor[ 45] 1993 –Saweetie , American rapper[ 46] 1994 –Henrik Kristoffersen , Norwegian skier1994 –Derrick White , American basketball player[ 47] 1995 –Ryan Murphy , American swimmer1996 –Julia Grabher , Austrian tennis player[ 48] 626 –Li Jiancheng , Chinese prince (b. 589)626 –Li Yuanji , Chinese prince (b. 603) 649 –Li Jing , Chinese general (b. 571)862 –Swithun , English bishop and saint (b. 789)866 –Robert the Strong , Frankishnobleman 936 –Henry the Fowler , German king (b. 876)1298 –Adolf, King of the Romans (b. 1220)1504 –Stephen III of Moldavia (b. 1434)1566 –Nostradamus , French astrologer and author (b. 1503)1578 –Thomas Doughty , English explorer1582 –Akechi Mitsuhide , Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1528)1591 –Vincenzo Galilei , Italianlute player and composer (b. 1520)1619 –Francis II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (b. 1547)1621 –Thomas Harriot , English astronomer, mathematician, and ethnographer (b. 1560)1656 –François-Marie, comte de Broglie , Italian-French general (b. 1611)1674 –Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg (b. 1614)1743 –Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington , English politician,Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1673)[ 49] 1746 –Thomas Baker , English antiquarian and author (b. 1656)1778 –Jean-Jacques Rousseau , Swiss philosopher and composer (b. 1712)1833 –Gervasio Antonio de Posadas , Argentinian lawyer and politician, 1stSupreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (b. 1757)1843 –Samuel Hahnemann , German physician and academic (b. 1755)1850 –Robert Peel , English lieutenant and politician,Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1788)1857 –Carlo Pisacane , Italian soldier and philosopher (b. 1818)1903 –Ed Delahanty , American baseball player (b. 1867)1912 –Tom Richardson , English cricketer (b. 1870)1914 –Joseph Chamberlain , English businessman and politician,Secretary of State for the Colonies (b. 1836)1915 –Porfirio Díaz , Mexican general and politician, 29thPresident of Mexico (b. 1830)1920 –William Louis Marshall , American general and engineer (b. 1846)1926 –Émile Coué , French psychologist and pharmacist (b. 1857)1929 –Gladys Brockwell , American actress (b. 1894)1932 –Manuel II of Portugal (b. 1889)1950 –Thomas William Burgess , English swimmer and water polo player (b. 1872)1955 –Edward Lawson , English soldier,Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1873)1961 –Ernest Hemingway , American novelist, short story writer, and journalist,Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1899)1963 –Alicia Patterson , American publisher, co-foundedNewsday 1964 –Fireball Roberts , American race car driver (b. 1929)1966 –Jan Brzechwa , Polish poet and author (b. 1900)1970 –Jessie Street , Australian suffragette and feminist (b. 1889)[ 50] 1972 –Joseph Fielding Smith , American religious leader, 10thPresident of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1876)1973 –Betty Grable , American actress, singer, and dancer (b. 1916)1973 –George McBride , American baseball player and manager (b. 1880) 1973 –Ferdinand Schörner , German field marshal (b. 1892) 1975 –James Robertson Justice , English actor (b. 1907)1977 –Vladimir Nabokov , Russian-born novelist and critic (b. 1899)1978 –Aris Alexandrou , Greek author and poet (b. 1922)1986 –Peanuts Lowrey , American baseball player and manager (b. 1917)1988 –Vibert Douglas , Canadian astronomer and astrophysicist (b. 1894)1989 –Andrei Gromyko , Soviet economist and politician,Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1909)1990 –Snooky Lanson , American singer (b. 1914)1991 –Lee Remick , American actress (b. 1935)1993 –Fred Gwynne , American actor (b. 1926)1994 –Andrés Escobar , Colombian footballer (b. 1967)1995 –Lloyd MacPhail , Canadian businessman and politician, 23rdLieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island (b. 1920)1997 –James Stewart , American actor (b. 1908)1999 –Mario Puzo , American author and screenwriter (b. 1920)2000 –Joey Dunlop , Northern Irish motorcycle racer (b. 1952)2002 –Ray Brown , American bassist and composer (b. 1926)2003 –Briggs Cunningham , American race car driver and businessman (b. 1907)2004 –Mochtar Lubis , Indonesian journalist and author (b. 1922)2005 –Ernest Lehman , American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1915)2005 –Norm Prescott , American actor, composer, and producer, co-foundedFilmation Studios (b. 1927) 2006 –Jan Murray , American comedian, actor, and game show host (b. 1916)2007 –Beverly Sills , American operatic soprano and television personality (b. 1929)2008 –Natasha Shneider , Russian-American singer, keyboard player, and actress (b. 1956)2008 –Elizabeth Spriggs , English actress and screenwriter (b. 1929) 2010 –Beryl Bainbridge , English screenwriter and author (b. 1932)2011 –Itamar Franco , Brazilian engineer and politician, 33rdPresident of Brazil (b. 1930)2012 –Maurice Chevit , French actor and screenwriter (b. 1923)2012 –Julian Goodman , American journalist (b. 1922) 2012 –Angelo Mangiarotti , Italian architect and academic (b. 1921) 2012 –Betty Meggers , American archaeologist and academic (b. 1921) 2012 –Ed Stroud , American baseball player (b. 1939) 2013 –Anthony G. Bosco , American bishop (b. 1927)2013 –Douglas Engelbart , American computer scientist, invented thecomputer mouse (b. 1925) 2013 –Armand Gaudreault , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1921) 2013 –Anthony Llewellyn , Welsh-American chemist, academic, and astronaut (b. 1933) 2014 –Emilio Álvarez Montalván , Nicaraguan ophthalmologist and politician (b. 1919)2014 –Manuel Cardona , Spanish physicist and academic (b. 1934) 2014 –Mary Innes-Ker, Duchess of Roxburghe (b. 1915) 2014 –Harold W. Kuhn , American mathematician and academic (b. 1925) 2014 –Louis Zamperini , American runner and World War IIUS Army Air Forces captain (b. 1917) 2015 –Ronald Davison , New Zealand lawyer and judge, 10thChief Justice of New Zealand (b. 1920)2015 –Charlie Sanders , American football player and sportscaster (b. 1946) 2015 –Jim Weaver , American football player and coach (b. 1945) 2015 –Jacobo Zabludovsky , Mexican journalist (b. 1928) 2016 –Caroline Aherne , English actress and comedian (b. 1963)2016 –Michael Cimino , American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1939) 2016 –Patrick Manning , 4th & 6th Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (b. 1946) 2016 –Elie Wiesel , Holocaust survivor, activist, and author (b. 1928) 2017 –Vladislav Rastorotsky , a Russian (and former Soviet) artistic gymnastics coach, (b. 1933)[ 51] 2017 –Smith Hart , American-born Canadian professional wrestler (b. 1948)[ 52] 2018 –Alan Longmuir , Scottish musician (b. 1948)[ 53] 2019 –Lee Iacocca , American automotive executive (b. 1924)[ 54] 2020 –Ángela Jeria , Chilean archaeologist (b. 1926)2020 –Byron Bernstein , American Twitch streamer (b. 1989)[ 55] Holidays and observances [ edit ] ^ Atkinson, Kenneth (2020).Empress Galla Placidia and the Fall of the Roman Empire ISBN 9781476682358 ^ Chen, Jack Wei (2010).The Poetics of Sovereignty: On Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty 23– 25.ISBN 9780674056084 ^ "Battle of Marston Moor 1644, Bilton-in-Ainsty with Bickerton - 1000020 | Historic England" .historicengland.org.uk . Retrieved3 April 2021 .^ "Magnificat in E flat major [first version] BWV 243.1; BWV 243a; BC E 13 / Magnificat (The Visitation of Mary [2 July])" .Bach Digital . Retrieved28 July 2018 .^ "Meine Seel erhebt den Herren BWV 10; BC A 175" .Bach Digital . Retrieved24 June 2024 .^ Karakhanian, A.S.; Trifonov, V.G.; Philip, H.; Avagyan, A.; Hessami, K.; Jamali, F.; Bayraktutan, M. S.; Bagdassarian, H.; Arakelian, S.; Davtian, V.; Adilkhanyan, A. (2004). "Active faulting and natural hazards in Armenia, Eastern Turkey and North-Western Iran".Tectonophysics 380 (3– 4):189– 219.Bibcode :2004Tectp.380..189K .doi :10.1016/j.tecto.2003.09.020 . ^ Crețulescu, Vladimir (2015)."The Aromanian-Romanian national movement (1859-1905): an analytical model" .Balcanica Posnaniensia. Acta et studia .22 (1):99– 121.doi :10.14746/bp.2015.22.8 ^ Legrand, Jacques (1987).Chronicle of the 20th Century . Ecam Publication. p. 16.ISBN 0-942191-01-3 ^ "Amelia Earhart | Biography, Disappearance, & Facts" .Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved12 December 2020 .^ Ranter, Harro."ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev Tu-134AK CCCP-65120 Kopsa" .aviation-safety.net .Aviation Safety Network . Retrieved2021-05-18 . ^ "APOSTOLIC LETTER "ECCLESIA DEI" .www.vatican.va . Retrieved2021-04-17 .^ "1,400 Reported Killed in Mecca Tunnel Crush" .Los Angeles Times . RetrievedJuly 2, 2020 "A History of Hajj Tragedies" .The Guardian . 13 January 2006. RetrievedJuly 2, 2020 .^ Ranter, Harro."ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-31 N954VJ Charlotte-Douglas Airport, NC (CLT)" .aviation-safety.net . Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved2019-07-06 . ^ "Fossett's balloon challenge" .BBC News . 2 July 2002. Retrieved3 April 2021 .^ Hrishikesh, Sharanya."Hathras crush: More than 120 killed at religious event in India" .www.bbc.com . Retrieved2024-07-05 . ^ Patel, Shivam; Sharma, Saurabh (3 July 2024)."India stampede killed 121 in wake of massive overcrowding, police say" .Reuters . ^ Raj, Suhasini; Yasir, Sameer; Kumar, Hari (2024-07-02)."Stampede at Religious Gathering in India Kills More Than 100" .The New York Times .ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved2024-07-05 . ^ Hans Schmid (1964)."Gluck, Christoph Willibald Ritter von" .Neue Deutsche Biographie 466– 469 full text online ).^ Francisco Javier Echeverría , retrievedMay 27, 2019 ^ JUAN N. MÉNDEZ the original on May 28, 2019, retrievedMay 28, 2019 ^ "百岁叶嘉莹：在自己的节奏里，过好这一生" (in Chinese). 163.com. 2 July 2024. Retrieved2 July 2024 .^ Grode, Eric (April 16, 2023)."Ahmad Jamal, Whose Spare Style Redefined Jazz Piano, Dies at 92" .The New York Times . RetrievedApril 17, 2023 . ^ "Tom Springfield – Music Biography, Credits and Discography" .AllMusic . 2 July 1934. Retrieved6 January 2013 .^ "Polly Holliday Biography (1937-)" . Filmreference.com. 2010. Retrieved2010-11-17 .^ Burgess, Colin (2016).Interkosmos: The Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program . Cham: Springer Praxis Books. p. 77.ISBN 9783319241630 ^ "Vicente Fox Quesada" (in Spanish). Busca Biografias. RetrievedMay 30, 2019 .^ "Larry David Biography" .TVGuide.com the original on July 18, 2012.^ "Greg Brown Biography" Retrieved 19 August 2015^ Robert Paquette ,The Canadian Encyclopedia .^ " .outhistory.org . Retrieved2018-06-01 .^ "Schaal, Wendy 1954– | Encyclopedia.com" .www.encyclopedia.com . Retrieved2023-05-04 .^ "Jerry Hall featured article: TheGenealogist" . RetrievedSeptember 4, 2015 .^ "RKD Research. Erwin Olaf" .^ "Darren Shan Biography" . Darrenshan.com. Archived fromthe original on 2014-02-16. Retrieved2008-06-06 .^ "Kristan Michal" . Justice Ministry. Archived fromthe original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved11 September 2012 .^ "Elizabeth Reaser - Trailer - Showtimes - Cast - Movies - New York Times" . 2007-10-24. Archived fromthe original on 2007-10-24. Retrieved2023-05-04 .^ @reasereaser (June 15, 2019)."Thank you for all the sweet birthday wishes but my bday is July 2. 🥴🥰🙏🏼" (Tweet ). Retrieved2023-05-04 – viaTwitter . ^ "Viceguvernér Národnej banky Slovenska" (in Slovak).National Bank of Slovakia . 18 September 2019. Archived fromthe original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved7 May 2023 .^ "Ashley Tisdale | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links" .AllMusic ^ "Lindsay Lohan's chequered life in the spotlight" .BBC . July 7, 2010. RetrievedDecember 28, 2016 .^ "Kayla Harrison" . International Olympic Committee. Retrieved5 March 2020 .^ "Glasgow 2014 - Morag McLellan Profile" .results.glasgow2014.com . Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved1 April 2020 .^ "Margot Robbie | Biography, Movies, Wolf of Wall Street, & Facts | Britannica" .www.britannica.com . Retrieved2 July 2022 .^ "Madison CHOCK / Greg ZUERLEIN: 2010/2011" . International Skating Union.Archived from the original on July 19, 2011.^ "5 things about Vince Staples" .The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . RetrievedNovember 22, 2018 .^ "Saweetie Threw A Freaknik Themed Birthday Party And The Lewks Were Everything!" .HelloBeautiful . 2021-07-03.Archived from the original on 2021-07-03. Retrieved2021-07-03 .^ "Derrick White Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft Status ..." basketball-reference.com . RetrievedJune 30, 2024 .^ "Julia Grabher | Player Stats & More – WTA Official" .Women's Tennis Association . Retrieved2022-10-17 .^ "Spencer Compton, earl of Wilmington | English noble" .Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved1 September 2021 .^ Radi, Heather."Street, Lady Jessie Mary (1889–1970)" .Australian Dictionary of Biography Australian National University .ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7 ISSN 1833-7538 .OCLC 70677943 . Retrieved9 February 2020 . ^ "Famous Deaths on July 2" .On This Day . Retrieved2020-08-29 .^ Dormer, Dave (2017-07-02)."Former Stampede Wrestling star Smith Hart dies at 68" .CBC . Retrieved2021-07-01 . ^ "Famous Deaths on July 2" .On This Day . Retrieved2020-08-25 .^ "Famous Deaths on July 2" .On This Day . Retrieved2020-08-25 .^ "Reckful: Twitch and gamers pay tribute after star's death" .BBC News . 3 July 2020.Wikimedia Commons has media related to
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