Dragon Ball is a Japanesemedia franchise created byAkira Toriyama in 1984. Sixanime installments based on the franchise have been produced byToei Animation:Dragon Ball (1986);Dragon Ball Z (1989);Dragon Ball GT (1996);Dragon Ball Super (2015); andDragon Ball Daima (2024); followed by theweb seriesSuper Dragon Ball Heroes (2018). Since 1986, twenty one theatrical animated films based on the franchise have been released: four based on the originalDragon Ball anime, fifteen based onDragon Ball Z, and two based onDragon Ball Super. There are also several television specials that were broadcast onFuji TV and two short films, which were shown at the 2008 Jump Super Anime Tour and Jump Festa 2012 respectively. A two-part hour-longcrossover TV special betweenDragon Ball Z,One Piece, andToriko aired on Fuji TV in 2013. Additionally, there is a two-partoriginal video animation created as strategy guides for the 1993 video gameDragon Ball Z Side Story: Plan to Eradicate the Saiyans, which was remade in 2010 and included with theRaging Blast 2 video game.
As with the franchise's anime television series, all20 films and the first three TV specials were licensed in North America byFunimation. In Europe,AB Groupe licensed the first threeDragon Ball movies, the first nineZ movies, and the first two TV specials.
Dragon Ball is one of themost successful franchises in animation history.[1] The anime series is broadcast in more than 80 countries worldwide.[2] In the United States, the anime series has sold more than 30 million DVD andBlu-ray units as of 2017.[1]
| No. | Japanese title | English | Episodes | Japanese release | English releases | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Doragon Bōru (ドラゴンボール) | Dragon Ball | 153 | February 26, 1986 (1986-2-26) – April 19, 1989 (1989-4-19) | January 1, 1990 (1990-1-1) – January 5, 1990 (1990-1-5)(Harmony Gold dub) January 5, 1992 (1992-1-5) – December 11, 1994 (1994-12-11)(NGN subtitled broadcast)[a][3] c. April 18, 1995 (1995-4-18) – ?(Creative Products Corp. dub) September 9, 1995 (1995-9-9) – December 2, 1995 (1995-12-2)(BLT dub) August 20, 2001 (2001-8-20) – December 1, 2003 (2003-12-1)(Funimation dub) September 1, 2003 (2003-9-1) – March 9, 2005 (2005-3-9)(Blue Water dub) July 2006 (2006-7) – ?(Animax dub) | |
| 2 | Doragon Bōru Zetto (ドラゴンボールゼット) | Dragon Ball Z | 291[b] | April 26, 1989 (1989-4-26) – January 31, 1996 (1996-1-31) | c. 1993 –c. 1996(First English dub onRPN 9) December 12, 1994 (1994-12-12) – August 8, 2000 (2000-8-8)(NGN subtitled broadcast) September 13, 1996 (1996-9-13)[c] – April 7, 2003 (2003-4-7)(Funimation[d] dub) c. January 2001 (2001-1) – May 7, 2003 (2003-5-7)(Westwood dub continuation) June 14, 2005 (2005-6-14) – October 10, 2005 (2005-10-10)(Funimation's Ultimate Uncut) | |
| 3 | Doragon Bōru Jī Tī (ドラゴンボールGT) | Dragon Ball GT | 64[e] | February 7, 1996 (1996-2-7) – November 19, 1997 (1997-11-19) | August 14, 2000 (2000-8-14) – March 26, 2001 (2001-3-26)(NGN subtitled broadcast) March 3, 2003 (2003-3-3) – June 30, 2003 (2003-6-30)(Blue Water dub) November 7, 2003 (2003-11-7) – January 29, 2005 (2005-1-29)(Funimation dub) | |
| 4 | Doragon Bōru Kai (ドラゴンボール改) | Dragon Ball Z Kai | 167[f] | April 5, 2009 (2009-4-5) – March 27, 2011 (2011-3-27) April 6, 2014 (2014-4-6) – June 28, 2015 (2015-6-28) | May 24, 2010 (2010-5-24) – February 8, 2012 (2012-2-8) January 7, 2017 (2017-1-7) – June 23, 2018 (2018-6-23)(asThe Final Chapters) | |
| 5 | Doragon Bōru Sūpā (ドラゴンボール超)[g] | Dragon Ball Super | 131 | July 5, 2015 (2015-7-5) – March 25, 2018 (2018-3-25) | January 7, 2017 (2017-1-7) – October 5, 2019 (2019-10-5)(Funimation dub) January 21, 2017 (2017-1-21) – November 18, 2017 (2017-11-18)(Bang Zoom! dub) | |
| 6 | Doragon Bōru Daima (ドラゴンボールDAIMA) | Dragon Ball Daima | 20 | October 11, 2024 – February 28 2025 | ||
| Total | 826 | |||||
In May 2018,V Jump announced a promotionalanime for the gameSuper Dragon Ball Heroes that adapts the games story arcs.[5][6][7]
| No. | Title | English | Episodes | Japanese release | English releases | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sūpā Doragon Bōru Hirozu (スーパー ドラゴンボールヒーローズ) | Super Dragon Ball Heroes | 56 | July 1, 2018 (2018-07-01) – August 8, 2024 | ||
TheDragon Ball franchise has spawned three one-hour longtelevision specials that aired onFuji TV, the first two based on the "Z" portion of the series and the third based on the "GT" portion. Of these specials, the first and third are original stories created by the anime staff, while the second is based on a special chapter of the manga.
Though the specials aired on TV in Japan, Funimation's North American releases of the episodes are on home video, each one labeled "Feature" the same as their theatrical films. This, doubled with the inclusion of the "Z" specials in Funimation's remastered "Movie Double Features" has caused fans to continue to erroneously believe these to be theatrical films, when they are not.
On April 7, 2013, a two-part hour-longcrossover TV special, betweenDragon Ball Z,One Piece andToriko, referred to asDream 9 Toriko & One Piece & Dragon Ball Z Super Collaboration Special!! aired on Fuji TV.[8] The first part is named "Run, Strongest Team! Toriko, Luffy, Goku!" (走れ最強軍団！トリコとルフィと悟空！,Hashire Saikyō Gundan! Toriko to Luffy to Goku!) and the second is titled "History's Strongest Collaboration vs. Glutton of the Sea" (史上最強コラボVS海の大食漢,Shijō Saikyō Collaboration vs. Umi no Taishokukan).[8] The plot has the International Gourmet Organization (fromToriko) sponsoring the Tenka'ichi Shokuōkai, a race with no rules that characters from all three series compete in.[9]
On October 8, 2017, a two-part TV special ofDragon Ball Super aired on Fuji TV. It counted as both episodes 109 and 110 of the series.
On December 2, 2018, as part of promoting new filmBroly, a one-hour television special aired on Fuji TV in Japan entitled "Just Before the Dragon Ball Super Movie Debut! Looking Back on the TV Show's Climax".[10]
| Japanese title English translation | English title | Japanese air date | North American release |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tatta Hitori no Saishū Kessen ~Furīza ni Idonda Zetto-senshi Son Gokū no Chichi~ (たったひとりの最終決戦〜フリーザに挑んだZ戦士 孫悟空の父〜) A Lonesome, Final Battle - The Father of Z Warrior Son Goku, who Challenged Freeza | Bardock – The Father of Goku | October 17, 1990 (1990-10-17) | January 31, 2001 (2001-1-31) |
| Kyokugen Batoru!! San Dai Sūpā Saiya-jin Supesharu (極限バトル!!三大超スーパーサイヤ人 スペシャル) Extreme Battle!! Three Great Super Saiyans Special | － | August 3, 1992 (1992-08-03) | － |
| Zetsubō e no Hankō!! Nokosareta Chō-Senshi•Gohan to Torankusu (絶望への反抗!!残された超戦士・悟飯とトランクス) Defiance in the Face of Despair!! The Remaining Super-Warriors: Gohan and Trunks | The History of Trunks | February 24, 1993 (1993-02-24) | October 24, 2000 (2000-10-24) |
| Zenbu Misemasu Toshi Wasure Doragon Bōru Zetto! (全部見せます 年忘れドラゴンボールZ!) We'll Show You Everything: Forget the Year's Cares with Dragon Ball Z! | － | December 31, 1993 (1993-12-31) | － |
| Gokū Gaiden! Yūki no Akashi wa Sūshinchū (悟空外伝! 勇気の証しは四星球) Goku Side Story! The Proof of His Courage is the Four-Star Ball | A Hero's Legacy | March 26, 1997 (1997-03-26) | November 16, 2004 (2004-11-16) |
| Dorīmu Nain Toriko Wan Pīsu Dragon Bōru Zetto Chō Korabo Supesharu!! (ドリーム9 トリコ×ONE PIECE×ドラゴンボールZ 超コラボスペシャル!!) Dream 9 Toriko & One Piece & Dragon Ball Z Super Collaboration Special!! | － | April 7, 2013 (2013-04-07) | March 4, 2023 (2023-03-04) |
| Korezo Zen Uchū Ichi no Kyūkyoku Batoru! Son Gokū bāsasu Jiren!! (これぞ全宇宙一の究極バトル！ 孫悟空ＶＳジレン!!) This is the Ultimate Battle in All the Universes! Son Goku vs Jiren!! | － | October 8, 2017 (2017-10-8) | May 4 & May 11, 2019 (asDragon Ball Super episodes 109 & 110) |
| Doragon Bōru no Chokuzen Sūpā Eiga Debyū! Terebi Bangu no Kuraimakkusu o Furikaette!! (ドラゴンボールの直前スーパー映画デビュー！テレビ番組のクライマックスを振り返って！！) Just Before the Dragon Ball Super Movie Debut! Looking Back on the TV Show's Climax | － | December 2, 2018 (2018-12-02) | － |
Dragon Ball: Yo! Son Goku and His Friends Return!! is a 35-minute animeshort film that was shown at the 2008 Jump Super Anime Tour, which visited ten Japanese cities to celebrateWeekly Shōnen Jump's 40th anniversary.[11] It was later released as a triple feature DVD withOne Piece: Romance Dawn Story andTegami Bachi: Light and Blue Night Fantasy in 2009, that was available only through a mail-in offer exclusive to Japanese residents.[12] In 2013, it was included in the limited edition home video release ofBattle of Gods.
Another short film,Dragon Ball: Episode of Bardock, was shown at theJump Festa 2012 event on December 17, 2011.[13] It is an adaptation of the three partspin-off manga of the same name by Naho Ōishi that ran inV Jump from August to October 2011, which is a spin-off sequel to theBardock – The Father of Goku TV special.[14] It was later released on DVD in the February 3, 2012 issue ofSaikyō Jump together withDragon Ball: Plan to Eradicate the Super Saiyans.[15] The film was included subtitled in the European and North American exclusiveXbox 360 video gameDragon Ball Z: For Kinect, released in October 2012.[16]
| Japanese title | English title | Japanese release | North American release |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ossu! Kaette Kita Son Gokū to Nakama-tachi!! (オッス! 帰ってきた孫悟空と仲間たち!!) | Yo! Son Goku and His Friends Return!! | September 21, 2008 (2008-09-21) | － |
| Episōdo obu Bādakku (エピソードオブバーダック) | Episode of Bardock | December 17, 2011 (2011-12-17) | October 9, 2012 (2012-10-9) |
In 1993, Toei Animation, in cooperation withWeekly Shōnen Jump andV Jump, produced a two-partoriginal video animation (OVA) that serves as a videostrategy guide to theFamily Computer game titledDragon Ball Z Side Story: Plan to Eradicate the Saiyans.[17] The first volume was released on VHS on July 23, while the second was released on August 25.[citation needed] The animation was also used in the 1994 two part video games,True Plan to Eradicate the Saiyans, released for thePlaydia. The complete OVA was included in the secondDragon Ball Z Dragon Box DVD set released in Japan in 2003.
The OVA was remade for the 2010PlayStation 3 andXbox 360 video gameDragon Ball: Raging Blast 2 under the titleDragon Ball: Plan to Eradicate the Super Saiyans.[17] It was included inDragon Ball: Raging Blast 2 as a bonus feature, unlocked at the start of gameplay without any necessary cheat code or in-game achievement, presented in its original Japanese-language audio with subtitles appropriate for each region. It was later released on DVD in the February 3, 2012 issue ofSaikyō Jump together withDragon Ball: Episode of Bardock.[15]
| Japanese title | English title | Japanese release | North American release |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gaiden: Saiya-jin Zetsumetsu Keikaku (外伝 サイヤ人絶滅計画) | Side Story: Plan to Eradicate the Saiyans | August 6, 1993 (1993-08-06) | － |
| Sūpā Saiya-jin Zetsumetsu Keikaku (超サイヤ人絶滅計画) | Plan to Eradicate the Super Saiyans | November 11, 2010 (2010-11-11) | November 2, 2010 (2010-11-02) |
Two educationalshorts based on the originalDragon Ball anime were produced in 1988. The first was atraffic safety special titledGoku's Traffic Safety (悟空の交通安全,Gokū no Kōtsū Ansen), while the second was afire safety special titledGoku's Fire Brigade (悟空の消防隊,Gokū no Shōbōtai). The two educational films were included in theDragon Box DVD set released in Japan in 2004. Both are written by Keiji Terui.
| No. | Title | Directed by | Animation directed by | Art directed by | Original release date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Goku's Traffic Safety Transliteration: "Gokū no Kōtsū Ansen" (Japanese:悟空の交通安全) | Mitsuo Hashimoto | Masayuki Uchiyama | Toshiaki Marumori | June 8, 1988 (1988-6-8) |
| 2 | Goku's Fire Brigade Transliteration: "Gokū no Shōbōtai" (Japanese:悟空の消防隊) | Kazuhisa Takenouchi | Yukio Ebisawa | Takeshi Waki | June 8, 1988 (1988-6-8) |
Dragon Ball is one of themost successful franchises in animation history.[1] The anime series is broadcast in more than 80 countries worldwide.[2] DVD home video releases of theDragon Ball anime series have topped Japan's sales charts on several occasions.[18][19] In the United States, theDragon Ball Z anime series sold over 25 million DVD units by January 2012.[20] As of 2017[update], theDragon Ball anime franchise has sold more than 30 million DVD andBlu-ray units in the United States.[1]
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