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Judge Advocate General Branch (Pakistan)

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Pakistan Army's staff corps for legal services

Judge Advocate General Branch
Badge of Pakistan Army
Active1960; 66 years ago (1960)[1]
Country Pakistan
Branch Pakistan Army
TypeCombined andcombat support service
RoleAdministrative and staffing oversight of military law andcourts.
SizeVaries
HQ/GarrisonArmy GHQ inRawalpindi,Punjab, Pakistan
NicknameJAG
Colors IdentificationWhite and Green
  
Anniversaries1959
EngagementsMilitary history of Pakistan
DecorationsMilitary Decorations of Pakistan military
Commanders
Judge Advocate GeneralMaj-Gen.Ghulam Jaffar
Notable
commanders
Gen.Zia-ul-Haq
Gen.Rahimuddin Khan
Insignia
War Flag
Military unit
Administrative Corps of the Pakistan Army
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InfantryMedical

TheJudge Advocate General Branch is amilitary administrative and thecombinedstaff servicebranch of thePakistan Army.: 431 [2][3]

The Judge Advocate General Branch is an army's branch,: 47 [3] but it has provided the legal services and justice to all branches of thePakistani military and processes the proceedings of the field generalcourts-martial on occasions.: 431–432 [2]

Overview

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In 1959, thePakistan Air Force was the first military service that established the Judge Advocate General Department in a response to a need of introducing specialization in the legal field.: 47 [1] In fact, all members of the JAG are law graduates but not necessarily a member of thePakistan Bar Council.: 47 [1] Since 1960, each branch of the Pakistani military now has its own JAG department but functions similarly to that of the army's JAG branch.[4]: 59 [1]

The JAG provides consultation to the Chiefs of Staff in the Pakistani military on legal matters relating to the military law.: 46 [1]

Since the2015, the General Lawfare Directorate (GLD) of the army has now oversees the legal proceedings of the Judge Advocate General at all levels of command– which is usually head by an active-duty major-general as its director.[5][6] From 1947–2014, the army JAG was proceeding of itsgeneral court-martial which was overseen by theBrigadier.[7] Services of the army's JAG includes the military judges, warrant officers, paralegal noncommissioned officers and junior enlisted personnel, and other civilian employees.[8]

In spite of the series of lawsuits filed against the army's JAG at theSupreme Court of Pakistan in 2008–10, the military justices and punishments sentenced by the army's JAG is barred from challenging its proceedings in the civilian courts— a clause that protected in theConstitution of Pakistan.[9][10] The Director-General of the General Lawfare Directorate works under theChief of General Staff but report directly to the Chief of Army Staff at theArmy GHQ inRawalpindi,Punjab in Pakistan.: 55 [2]: 47–48 [3]

Court-martialed officers of the Pakistan Armed Forces

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abcdeMilitary Law Review. Ohio: Headquarters, Department of the Army. 1973. Retrieved9 December 2023.
  2. ^abcThe Pakistan Code: With Chronological Table and Index. Manager of Publications. 1966. Retrieved7 December 2023.
  3. ^abcCheema, Pervaiz Iqbal (2002).The Armed Forces of Pakistan. NYU Press.ISBN 978-0-8147-1633-5. Retrieved7 December 2023.
  4. ^Army, Pakistan (1960).The Army Regulations: Index to rules & instructions. Frontier Exchange Press. Retrieved9 December 2023.
  5. ^Asad, Malik (2 January 2015)."Army gears up for legal battles".Dawn Epaper. Retrieved9 December 2023.
  6. ^Cheema, Umar (8 June 2010)."Lal Masjid commandos seek Supreme Court's intervention:Denied copies of court martial proceedings; ISPR declines comments".The News International.Islamabad,Islamabad Capital Territory:Jang Group of Newspapers.
  7. ^Asad, Malik (17 January 2015)."Army retires JAG just as military courts formed".DAWN.COM. Dawn newspaper. Dawn newspaper. Retrieved9 December 2023.
  8. ^Jha, Wing Commander (Dr) U. C. (15 August 2016).Pakistan Army: Legislator, Judge and Executioner: Legislator, Judge and Executioner. KW Publishers Pvt Ltd.ISBN 978-93-86288-30-1. Retrieved9 December 2023.
  9. ^"Axed Pakistan Army commando opposed to 'Lal Masjid' operation still denied justice".
  10. ^"Civilian Courts cannot interfere in Military Courts decisions:Supreme Court of Pakistan" (in Urdu). Jang Group. 17 July 2010. pp. 3–4. Archived fromthe original on 20 July 2010.

External links

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