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Juan Flavier

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Filipino physician and politician (1935–2014)
In thisPhilippine name, themiddle name or maternal family name isMartin and the surname or paternal family name isFlavier.

Juan Flavier
Official portrait as a senator
President pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines
In office
August 12, 2002 – June 30, 2007
Preceded byManuel Villar
Succeeded byJinggoy Estrada
Senator of the Philippines
In office
June 30, 1995 – June 30, 2007
20thSecretary of Health
In office
July 1, 1992 – January 30, 1995
PresidentFidel V. Ramos
Preceded byAntonio Periquet
Succeeded byJaime Galvez-Tan
Chairman of theDangerous Drugs Board
In office
1992–1995
PresidentFidel V. Ramos
Preceded byAntonio Periquet
Succeeded byJaime Galvez-Tan
Personal details
BornJuan Martin Flavier
(1935-06-23)June 23, 1935
DiedOctober 30, 2014(2014-10-30) (aged 79)
Quezon City, Philippines
NationalityFilipino
Political partyLakas
SpouseAlma Susana Aguila Flavier
Children4
Alma materUniversity of the Philippines Manila (M.D.)
Johns Hopkins University (M.P.H.)
ProfessionPhysician

Juan Martin Flavier (Tagalog pronunciation:[hwanmɐɾˈtɪnflaˈvjeɹ]; June 23, 1935 – October 30, 2014) was a Filipino physician and politician. He served as theSecretary of Health under PresidentFidel V. Ramos from 1992 to 1995, and was later elected to theSenate, serving from 1995 to 2007.

Early life

[edit]

Flavier was born inTondo, Manila.[1] He was born in a very poor family to semi-literate parents.[2] He eventually moved toBaguio where he finished his secondary studies at theBaguio City National High School. He is trained as a doctor and received his Doctor of Medicine degree from theUP College of Medicine at theUniversity of the Philippines Manila in 1960 and Masters in Public Health from theBloomberg School of Public Health atJohns Hopkins University in 1969.

He was known for his short stature at only 1.50 meters (4 ft 11 in).[2]

Career

[edit]

"Doctor to the Barrios"

[edit]

Flavier went to serve poor ruralbarangays inNueva Ecija andCavite as a "doctor to the barrios".[1] He was a "country doctor" for 30 years.[2] His work was recognized and he was appointed president of thePhilippine Rural Reconstruction Movement.[1] in 1967. From 1978 to 1992, he was president of theInternational Institute of Rural Reconstruction.

Department of Health

[edit]

In 1992, Philippine PresidentFidel Ramos appointed Flavier Secretary of the Department of Health.[2] During his term, he initiated various health programs such as "Lets DOH it", "Yosi Kadiri",Oplan Alís Disease,Kontra Kolera,Stop TB,Araw ngSangkáp Pinoy,Family Planning andDoctor to the Barrios Program.[3] During his termbarangay health workers were organized.[4] He served as Secretary of the Department of Health until 1995. He was regularly rated one of the most popular government officials and his department one of the most effective.[2] He was perhaps the most popular Secretary of Health.[4]

Philippine Senate

[edit]

In 1995, he ran for senator and won under the Ramos administration ticket and was re-elected to a second term in the 2001 elections, placing second among the 12 winning candidates. As senator, he authored and sponsored several landmark bills including the Traditional Medicine Law,[5] the Social Reform and Poverty Alleviation Act,[5] Philippine Clean Air Act,[5] Indigenous People's Rights Act,[5] Anti-money Laundering Act,[5] Barangay Micro-Business Enterprise,[5] National Service Training Program for Tertiary Students,[5] Dangerous Drugs Act,[5] Plant Variety Protection Act,[5] Philippine Nursing Act,[5] the Tobacco Regulation Act,[5] and the law declaringEid'l Fitr a nationalpublic holiday in the Philippines.[5]

When he was senator he had a perfect attendance record during sessions, a fact mentioned in the Senate resolution marking his death, which read in part, "The hard-working legislator registered a perfect attendance during the sessions and was instrumental in the enactment of landmark legislations promoting public health care and improving the quality of life of the people."[6] He was also the "poorest" senator, with a net worth on his 2005Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Net worth (SALN) of 3.49 millionPhilippine pesos.[7]

Flavier was also formerly a resident presenter onKapwa Ko Mahal Ko, a public service programme onGMA Network.

Popular culture

[edit]

Flavier was portrayed in Magpakailanman byOgie Alcasid.

Death

[edit]

Flavier died ofpneumonia-relatedsepsis andorgan failure at 16:00PST (GMT+8) on October 30, 2014, at the age of 79.[8] He was admitted to the intensive care unit of theNational Kidney and Transplant Institute inQuezon City as early as September 11.

Works

[edit]

Flavier wrote a regular newspaper column about his experiences as a doctor in the countryside, even while he served at Health Secretary.[2]

Below is a listing of works authored by Flavier,[9] includingDoctor to the Barrios, wherein he narrates his experience working with and for thePhilippine Rural Reconstruction Movement.

Books

[edit]
  • Doctor to the Barrios, Experiences with the Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement (1970)
  • My Friends in the Barrios (1974)
  • Back to the Barrios: Balikbaryo (1978)
  • Parables of the Barrio: Vol. I (1988)
  • Parables of the Barrio: Vol. II, Nos. 51-100 (1989)
  • Parables of the Barrio: Vol. III, Nos. 101-150 (1991)
  • Let's DOH It!: How We Did It (1998)
  • From Barrio to Senado: an Autobiography (2009)

Papers

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  • Mobilizing Local Leaders for Rural Development: The Case of the People's School (IIRR working paper, 1980)

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcDefensor Santiago, Miriam (November 17, 2014)."Juan Flavier: The most honest senator I knew". Rappler. RetrievedNovember 17, 2014.
  2. ^abcdefMcIntosh, Alistair (January 4, 1995)."Philippines: Manila Health Minister an Unlikely Agent of Satan".Reuters NewMedia. Archived fromthe original on June 30, 2007. RetrievedNovember 2, 2011.
  3. ^"Juan M. Flavier: The Filipino Health Hero".Rappler. October 31, 2014. RetrievedJuly 10, 2023.
  4. ^ab"Dr. Juan Flavier".Department of Health website. Department of Health. Archived fromthe original on November 29, 2014. RetrievedNovember 17, 2014.
  5. ^abcdefghijklLegaspi, Amita (November 17, 2014)."Senate pays last respects to Flavier". GMA News. RetrievedNovember 17, 2014.
  6. ^Reyes, Ernie (November 16, 2014)."Senate sets necrological services for Flavier on Monday". InterAksyon.com. Archived fromthe original on November 29, 2014. RetrievedNovember 17, 2014.
  7. ^"Villar richest senator with P760M, Flavier 'poorest'". GMA News. May 22, 2006. RetrievedNovember 17, 2014.
  8. ^Dioquino, Rose-An Jessica (October 30, 2014)."Former senator Juan Flavier dies".GMA News Online. RetrievedOctober 30, 2014.
  9. ^Books › "Juan M. Flavier", amazon.com
  • Nacionalista
  • Liberal
  • Lakas
  • LAMMP(until 2001); PMP(from 2007)
  • LDP
  • NPC
  • Independent
Senatorial history of Juan Flavier
  • — Position vacated when Fernan died in 1999.
  • # — Position vacated when Cayetano died in 2003.
  • ## — Position vacated when Arroyo was elected to vice presidency in 1998.
  • — The appointment ofGloria Macapagal Arroyo to Guingona to vice presidency made his position to the Senate vacant from January 20, 2001.
  • On May 14, 2001, Honasan was elected to fill in Guingona's unfinished term until 2004.
  • ‡‡ — Ople was appointedForeign Affairs secretary in 2002.
  • # — Drilon's Senate presidency continued until 2006 during the13th Congress.
  • ## — Position vacated when Cayetano died in 2003.
  • — The appointment ofGloria Macapagal Arroyo to Guingona to vice presidency made his position to the Senate vacant from January 20, 2001.
  • On May 14, 2001, Honasan was elected to fill in Guingona's unfinished term until 2004.
  • ‡‡ — Ople was appointedForeign Affairs secretary in 2002.
  • ‡‡‡ — In 2004, de Castro vacated his position when he waselected to the vice presidency.
Senate President
  • # — Villar became the next Senate president during the14th Congress.
  • ## — Position vacated whenNoli de Castro was elected to the vice presidency.
  • ### — In 2007, Lim vacated his position prior to hiselection as the mayor ofManila.
Filipino recipients of distinguished Peace and Human Rights Awards
Nobel Peace Prize

World Methodist Peace Award
  • 2012: Joy Balazo
International Children's Peace Prize
N-Peace Awards
Ka Pepe Diokno Human Rights Award
Reebok Human Rights Award
  • 2003: Ernest Guevara
Pax Christi International Peace Award
Gusi Peace Prize
Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize
International Peace Award
Prize For Freedom
Right Livelihood Award
United Nations Peace Medal
King Faisal Prize
Service to Islam (1979–present)
  • 1988: Ahmad Domocao Alonto
Ramon Magsaysay Award
Peace and International
Understanding (1958–2008)
Government Service (1958–2008)
Public Service (1958–2008)
Community Leadership (1958–2008)
Emergent Leadership (2001–present)
International
National
Academics
Other
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