Marie Josephine Hull (néeSherwood; January 3, 1877 – March 12, 1957) was an American stage and film actress who also was a director of plays. She had a successful 50-year career on stage while taking some of her better known roles to film. She won anAcademy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the movieHarvey (1950), a role she originally played on theBroadway stage. She was sometimes credited asJosephine Sherwood.[1]
Hull was born January 3, 1877,[2] inNewtonville, Massachusetts, one of four children born to William H. Sherwood and Mary Elizabeth "Minnie" Tewkesbury,[3] but would later shave years off her age.[4]
Hull made her stage debut in 1905, and after some years as a chorus girl and touring stock player, she married actorShelley Hull (the elder brother of actorHenry Hull) in 1910. After her husband's death as a young man, the actress retired until 1923, when she returned to acting using her married name, Josephine Hull. The couple had no children.[citation needed]
She had her first major stage success inGeorge Kelly's Pulitzer-winningCraig's Wife in 1926. Kelly wrote a role especially for her in his next play,Daisy Mayme, which also was staged in 1926. She continued working in New York theater throughout the 1920s. In the 1930s and 1940s, Hull appeared in three Broadway hits, as a batty matriarch inYou Can't Take It with You (1936), as a homicidal old lady inArsenic and Old Lace (1941), and inHarvey (1944). The plays all had long runs, and took up ten years of Hull's career.[1] Her last Broadway play,The Solid Gold Cadillac (1954–55), was later made intoa film version with the much youngerJudy Holliday in the role.[citation needed]
Hull made only seven films, beginning in 1927 with a small part in theClara Bow featureGet Your Man, followed byThe Bishop's Candlesticks in 1929. That was followed by two 1932 Fox features,After Tomorrow (recreating her stage role) andCareless Lady.
She missed out on recreating herYou Can't Take It With You role in 1938, as she was still onstage with the show. Instead,Spring Byington appeared in the film version.
Hull then appeared in the screen version ofHarvey (1950), for which she won theAcademy Award for Best Supporting Actress.Variety credited Hull's performance: "the slightly balmy aunt (actually playing “Elwood's” sister, “Veta”) who wants to have Elwood committed, is immense, socking the comedy for every bit of its worth".[5]
AfterHarvey, Hull made only one more film,The Lady from Texas (1951); she had also appeared in theCBS-TV version ofArsenic and Old Lace in 1949, withRuth McDevitt, an actress who often succeeded Hull in her Broadway roles, as her sister.[citation needed]
^1880 United States Census (Massachusetts, Middlesex, Newton Ward 2, District 474, page 55); 1900 United States Census (Massachusetts, Middlesex, Newton Ward 2, District 895, page 19), each showing Mary Josephine Sherwood born to William Sherwood and Mary E. Tewksbury Sherwood in Massachusetts in January 1877.
^Great Stars of the American Stage by Daniel Blum ca. 1952Profile #111
^For example, her marriage certificate in 1910 (when she was 33) states that she was 28. See Marriage Records, Chicago, Illinois and Newton, Massachusetts, April 3, 1910, (Mary Josephine Sherwood and Shelly Vaughn Hull). She likewise represented herself as several years younger in the 1910 census. 1910 United States Census (Connecticut, Litchfield, Barkhamstead, District 249, page 21), stating that "Josephine Hull" was 27. Still later sources list Hull as born on January 3, 1886, nine years later than her real birth date.