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Joseph Paul Gaimard

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French naval surgeon and naturalist
Joseph Paul Gaimard
Born(1793-01-31)31 January 1793
Saint-Zacharie, Var, France
Died12 December 1858(1858-12-12) (aged 65)
EducationNaval medical school inToulon
Known for Voyage en Islande et au Groënland
Scientific career
FieldsNaval surgeon andnaturalist
Author abbrev. (zoology)Gaimard

Joseph Paul Gaimard (31 January 1793 – 10 December 1858)[1][2] was a Frenchnaval surgeon andnaturalist.

Biography

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Gaimard was born atSaint-Zacharie on January 31, 1793. He studied medicine at the naval medical school inToulon, subsequently earning his qualifications as a naval surgeon. Along withJean René Constant Quoy, he served as naturalist on the shipsL'Uranie underLouis de Freycinet 1817–1820, andL'Astrolabe underJules Dumont d'Urville 1826–1829.[3] During this voyage they discovered the now extinct giantskink ofTonga,Tachygia microlepis.[4]

From his studies ofcholera in Europe, he co-authored[5]Du choléra-morbus en Russie, en Prusse et en Autriche, pendant les années 1831-1832 (Cholera morbus in Russia, Prussia and Austria in the years 1831 and 1832).[3][6]

Iceland. Engraving from Gaimard 1835

He was the scientific leader onLa Recherche (1835–1836) during its expedition to theArctic Sea,[7][8] making voyages to coastalIceland andGreenland — from 27 April to 13 September 1835 and from 21 May to 26 September 1836. Along with exploratory and scientific goals, the crew of the expedition was asked to search for French explorerJules de Blosseville, who had disappeared aboard theLilloise in Arctic waters a few years earlier.[9][10] Out of these trips came the 9-volumeVoyage en Islande et au Groënland[11] (8 text volumes, one of geographical illustrations), which was said at the time to be the definitive study of the islands.

From 1838 to 1840, again aboardLa Recherche, Gaimard was the leader of a scientific expedition toLapland,Spitzbergen, and theFaroe Islands.[12]

Eponyms

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Numerous species have been named in his honor;[13] including the following:

Writings

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His scientific publications include a major work on the results of each of these four great expeditions.

  • Voyage autour du monde … pendant les années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820 (with Louis Claude Desaulses de Freycinet, Jean René Constant Quoy, et al.), 1824.
  • Voyage de la corvette l'Astrolabe exécuté par ordre du Roi, pendant les années 1826-1827-1828-1829 sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont d'Urville, (with Jules-Sébastien-César Dumont d'Urville, J Tastu, Jean René Constant Quoy), 1829–1835.
  • Voyage en Islande et au Groënland exécuté pendant les années 1835 et 1836 sur la corvette La Recherche, (with Eugène Robert; France. Commission scientifique du Nord), 1851.
  • Voyages en Scandinavie, en Laponie, au Spitzberg et aux Feröe, pendant les années 1838, 1839, 1840 sur la corvette la Recherche, 1842[6][18][19]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Joseph Paul Gaimard".www.larousse.fr (in French). Retrieved2024-05-08.
  2. ^Archives départementales du Var. Registres de l'état civil.
  3. ^abGoogle Books Discovery of Australia's Fishes: A History of Australian Ichthyology to 1930 by Brian Saunders
  4. ^Tongan Giant Skink A gap in nature: discovering the world's extinct animals by Tim Fridtjof Flannery
  5. ^co-authored with Nicolas Vincent Auguste Gerardin (1790-1868)
  6. ^abWorld Cat Identities (publications)
  7. ^Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography Gaimard, Joseph Paul
  8. ^Note:François Thomas Tréhouart was commanding officer ofLa Recherche.
  9. ^Expedition: Sea around us Tréhouart: in search of Baron de Blosseville
  10. ^Data FisheriesArchived 2016-03-03 at theWayback Machine Joseph Paul Gaimard - Expeditions and Surveys
  11. ^Google Books Voyage en Islande et au Groënland exécuté pendant les années 1835 et 1836 sur la corvette La Rocherche
  12. ^Ships on stampsArchived 2016-03-04 at theWayback Machine La Recherce’s Scientific Expedition] 1838 – 40; Vol. 55, No. 3 November–December 2008
  13. ^Biographical Etymology of Marine Organism Names. G
  14. ^Bettongs, Potoroos and the Musky Rat-kangaroo by Andrew W. Claridge, John H. Seebeck, Randy Rose
  15. ^Lophurella gaimardii Algaebase
  16. ^Letter GArchived 2016-12-01 at theWayback Machine The Bird Stamp Society
  17. ^Beolens, Bo;Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Gaimard", p. 96).
  18. ^Open Library Voyage autour du monde
  19. ^Gallica Voyages en Scandinavie, en Laponie, au Spitzberg et aux Feröe

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