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Joseph M. Harper

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician
For other people called Joseph Harper, seeJoseph Harper (disambiguation).

Joseph Morrill Harper
Member of theNew Hampshire House of Representatives
In office
1826–1827
Member of theNew Hampshire State Senate
In office
1829–1830
President of the New Hampshire Senate
In office
1830–1831
Preceded bySamuel Cartland
Succeeded bySamuel Cartland
ActingGovernor of New Hampshire
In office
February 28, 1831 – June 2, 1831
Preceded byMatthew Harvey
Succeeded bySamuel Dinsmoor
Member of theUnited States House of Representatives
fromNew Hampshire'sAt large district
In office
March 4, 1831 – March 4, 1835
Preceded byJonathan Harvey
Succeeded bySamuel Cushman
Personal details
Born(1787-06-21)June 21, 1787
Limerick,Massachusetts, U.S.
(now Limerick, Maine)
DiedJanuary 15, 1865(1865-01-15) (aged 77)
Resting placeVillage Cemetery
PartyJacksonian
SpouseElizabeth Clough
ProfessionPhysician
Banker
Politician
Military service
Branch/serviceUnited States Army, 4th Infantry
RankAssistant Surgeon
Battles/warsWar of 1812

Joseph Morrill Harper (June 21, 1787 – January 15, 1865) was anAmerican physician, banker andJacksonian politician in theU.S. state ofNew Hampshire. He served as a member of theUnited States House of Representatives, theNew Hampshire State Senate and theNew Hampshire House of Representatives and was actinggovernor of New Hampshire.

Early life and career

[edit]

Harper was born inLimerick (in modern-dayMaine, then a part ofMassachusetts) and attendedFryeburg Academy.[1] He studied medicine and began thepractice of medicine inSanbornton, New Hampshire, in 1810.[2] In 1811, he moved toCanterbury, New Hampshire, to continue his practice. He served as assistant surgeon in the 4th Infantry in theWar of 1812.[3] After the war he returned to his medical practice, and was elected a Fellow of the New Hampshire Medical Society in 1821.[4]

Political career

[edit]

He was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1826 and 1827, and justice of the peace in Canterbury from 1826 to 1865.[5] Harper served in the New Hampshire State Senate in 1829 and 1830, and was president of the State Senate in 1831. He became Acting Governor of New Hampshire in February 1831 when GovernorMatthew Harvey resigned as governor in order to accept a position as a United States federal judge. Harper served as Acting Governor from February 1831 – June 1831.[6]

Harper was elected as aJacksonian candidate to theTwenty Second andTwenty Third Congresses, serving as a U.S. Representative from March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1835.[7]

After leaving Congress, he resumed the practice of medicine. He was justice of the peace from 1835 to 1865 and president of theMechanics Bank of Concord from 1847 to 1856.[8]

Harper died on January 15, 1865, in Canterbury,[9] and is interred in the Village Cemetery.

Personal life

[edit]

Harper married Elizabeth Clough on June 6, 1816. They had two sons and a daughter.[10] Their daughter, Sarah Elizabeth Harper (married surname Monmouth),[11] is featured on aNew Hampshire historical marker,no. 283, in the town of Canterbury.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Lanman, Charles (1866).Dictionary of the United States Congress. Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan Library. p. 168.
  2. ^Monthly Biographical Magazine, Volume 1, Issue 1. 1852. p. 57.
  3. ^Wilson, James Grant and Fiske, John (1888).Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Volume 3. D. Appleton. p. 88.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^New-Hampshire Medical Society (1911).Records of the New Hampshire medical society from its organization in 1791 to the year 1854. Rumford printing co. p. 161.
  5. ^Livingston, John (1853).Biographical sketches of distinguished Americans now living. Published at 157 Broadway. p. 58.
  6. ^"Publications – Portraits of Legislators On State House Third Floor". New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Archived from the original on December 13, 2012. RetrievedDecember 12, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  7. ^Lanman, Charles and Morrison, Joseph M. (1887).Biographical Annals of the Civil Government of the United States. J.M. Morrison. p. 218.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^Wilson, James Grant and Fiske, John (1888).Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Volume 3. D. Appleton. p. 88.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^"Publications – Portraits of Legislators On State House Third Floor". New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. RetrievedDecember 12, 2013.
  10. ^Livingston, John (1853).Biographical sketches of distinguished Americans now living. Published at 157 Broadway. p. 58.
  11. ^"Sarah Elizabeth Harper",FamilySearch, retrievedJanuary 25, 2026
  12. ^"New Hampshire's Historical Highway Markers: 283".New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. RetrievedAugust 23, 2023 – via arcgis.com.

External links

[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by ActingGovernor of New Hampshire
February 28, 1831 – June 1831
Succeeded by
Preceded byPresident of the New Hampshire Senate
1830– 1831
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromNew Hampshire's at-large congressional district

1831–1835
Succeeded by
Class 2
United States Senate
Class 3
International
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