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Joseph Kobzon | |
|---|---|
| Иосиф Кобзон Йосип Кобзон | |
.jpg) Kobzon in 1993 | |
| Born | Iosif Davidovich Kobzon (1937-09-11)11 September 1937 Chasov Yar,Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union |
| Died | 30 August 2018(2018-08-30) (aged 80) Moscow, Russia |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, deputy of the RussianState Duma |
| Title | |
| Political party | United Russia (until 2018) |
| Awards |
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| Musical career | |
| Genres | Soviet music,opera,operatic pop,pop,jazz |
| Years active | 1956–2018 |
Musical artist | |
| Signature | |
 | |
Joseph Davydovich Kobzon[a] (11 September 1937 – 30 August 2018) was a Russian singer,[1] known for hiscrooner style.[2]
Kobzon was born toJewishUkrainian parents in the mining town ofChasiv Yar, in theDonbas region ofUkraine.[3]
As a boy he demonstrated a talent for singing, winning numerous regional singing contests. He reached the national finals on two separate occasions, appearing in concerts dedicated toJoseph Stalin – a significant honour at the time.
Despite his talent for singing, Kobzon went on totechnical school to study geology and mining inDnipropetrovsk,[3] as this was considered a lucrative vocation in theSoviet Union following theSecond World War. However, in 1959, following his 1956–1959 contact with professional music instructors in theSoviet Army where he was a member of the armies song and dance ensemble, he decided that music would be his preferred vocation.[3]
During his studies, he became interested in boxing, won the Dnipropetrovsk championship among young men, then the Ukrainian championship, but quit the sport after being knocked out for the first time.
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In 1958, Kobzon officially started his singing career in Moscow, and enrolled to study at theGnessin Institute.[3] In the next few years he made valuable contacts in Moscow's entertainment world, and was eventually given a chance by composerArkady Ostrovsky to perform some of his music. Initially, he performed in a duet with the tenorViktor Kokhno, but was eventually offered a solo repertoire by many of the outstanding composers of the time such asMark Fradkin,Alexander Dolukhanian [ru] andYan Frenkel.
Since 1959, he worked at theMoscow Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard as a vocalist in Mark Mestechkin’s program, performing the song “We are circus artists…”, which not only allowed him to initially solve his material problems, but also, according to the artist, gave him “the opportunity to see real creative work – work to exhaustion, to bloody calluses.”
In 1962, he recorded his first LP which included songs written byAleksandra Pakhmutova.
In 1964, he triumphed at the International Song Contest inSopot,Poland, and in the following year he took part in the "Friendship" contest held across six nations, winning first prize inWarsaw, Berlin andBudapest.
His popularity rose quickly, and demand for his singing saw him frequently performing two to three concerts a day. His most popular hit song at the time was titled "And in our yard".
DuringLeonid Brezhnev's time in office (1964–1982), there was hardly an official concert where Kobzon did not take part, and in 1980 he was awarded the honour ofPeople's Artist of the USSR.
His best-known song is "Instants" from the legendary Soviet TV seriesSeventeen Moments of Spring (1973).[4] Kobzon sang many songs for theSeventeen Moments of Spring, but, because of his Jewish nationality, he was not listed on the credits.[5]
In 1983, Kobzon was expelled from theCommunist Party of the Soviet Union and reprimanded for "political short sightedness," after he performed Jewish songs during an international friendship concert, which resulted in the Arab delegations leaving in protest.[6] However, the following year (1984), his reputation was restored, as he was honored with theUSSR State Prize.
Joseph Kobzon has performed in solo concerts in most cities of the former USSR. He was also bestowed the rare honour of performing international concerts tours as a representative of USSR in United States,Panama,Peru,Ecuador,Bolivia,Uruguay,Costa Rica,Argentina, Israel,Republic of the Congo,Zaire,Angola,Nigeria,Portugal, Spain, Sweden, (Germany),Greece, andFinland. Throughout his career, he has shared the stage with many Western superstars, including the likes ofLiza Minnelli andJulio Iglesias.
Since May 1995, Kobzon and his entire family was banned from entering the United States due to his allegedly close associations withdrug trafficking,illicit arms trading, andRussian mafia in Moscow especially Viktor Nikiforov (Kalina) (Russian:Виктор Никифоров),Otari Kvantrishvili (Otarik, Krivonos), Alexander Zakharov (Zakhar),Alimzhan Tokhtakhunov (Taiwanchik) andVyacheslav Ivankov (Yaponchik).[7][8][9][10][11]
Although he officially ended his international touring career in 1997, he continued to appear in regular concerts before audiences around the world and was frequently seen on Russian television.
Kobzon has been active in Russian politics since 1989. He was an experienced RussianMP and got to be reelected several times.[12]
He was Chairman of the Public Council of Moscow's Police Department, and leader of his political party "The Russian Party for Peace".[13]
Kobzon's innumerable contributions to culture, music, humanitarian and political life across theCommonwealth of Independent States saw a monument depicting Kobzon erected near his birthplace, inDonetsk, Ukraine in 2003.
Between 2005 and 2007, he was the head of theState Duma's culture committee.[14]
In 2009, Kobzon became the 24th individual to be named Honorary Citizen of Moscow.[15]
He had suffered from prostate cancer since 2005.[16] He died on 30 August 2018.[17]
Considering Kobzon's career, personality, spirit and singing style, many say that he was Russia's answer to the U.S. croonerFrank Sinatra.[18][19] Besides their singing careers, both Sinatra and Kobzon used their popularity towards an active involvement in politics.[19] The parallels between the two became the focus of media articles, books and novels claiming to have detailed knowledge of Russia's gangster world based on inside information obtained from the CIA.[20] As a result, Kobzon was barred entry to the United States from 1995 when his visa was revoked on allegations of mafia ties.[4] In response, Kobzon successfully sued numerous publications for propagating unsubstantiated rumours,[21] asserting his impeccable reputation and great honour among millions of Russian-speakers worldwide.
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In March 2014, Kobzon was among 500 Russian artists who signed an open letter in support ofRussia's annexation of Crimea.[22] As a result, in July 2014, Kobzon was included in a selected group of Russian artists banned from enteringLatvia.[23]
Following theRevolution of Dignity,pro-Russian unrest broke out in Ukraine.[24] In late October 2014, Kobzon visited Donbas on a humanitarian mission, providing medications to hospitals in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions[25] and giving a free concert in support of the people of the self-proclaimedDonetsk People's Republic.[26] As a result of the visit,Alexander Zakharchenko (then Prime Minister of theDonetsk People's Republic) bestowed on Kobzon the title of Russia's "honorary consul" to DPR.[27] However, the title had questionable meaning[28] as there are no reports of Russia formally sending Kobzon as an honorary consul to DPR nor ratifying this appointment.
On 3 September 2014 deputies of theDnipropetrovsk City Council deprived Kobzon of the title of "Honorary citizen of Dnipropetrovsk", on 25 November 2014Poltava City Council removed his title of "Honorary citizen of Poltava", and on 28 January 2015Kramatorsk City Council removed his title of "Honorary citizen of Kramatorsk." In autumn 2014,Ukraine's national security service banned him from entering the country.[29] Kobzon responded by saying that "he shouldn't need a visa to visit his own homeland and birthplace."[30] He stated that he welcomed any decision by Ukraine's authorities to strip him of honours, as he didn't want to be "an honorary citizen of a country that is run by a fascist regime."[31] He requested that Ukraine also strip him of hisPeople's Artist of Ukraine award.[32] In February 2015, Kobzon was awarded Honorary Citizenship ofYenakiieve in Donetsk Oblast (controlled by the Donetsk People's Republic), and was later awarded the honour of 'People's Artist' by self-proclaimedLuhansk People's Republic.[33]
In February 2015, theEuropean Union added Kobzon to itslist of individuals sanctioned with asset freezes and travel bans because he had "visited the so-called Donetsk People's Republic and during his visit made statements supporting separatists";[34] Kobzon responded that he was "very pleased and grateful."[27] Canada also applied economic sanctions and a travel ban.[35] He was "proud to be included in a list of people who are not indifferent to the fate of internally displaced Russian-speakers in Donbas and the fate of Russia".[36] Russian MPs spoke out in response to the EU sanctions, while Kobzon's fans launched a Twitter campaign in his support.[37] Russia's Foreign Ministry said that the new sanctions defy common sense, referring to the fact that Kobzon was on a humanitarian mission to help innocent people caught in a war zone and that the sanctions were imposed just one day after theMinsk II agreement came into force.[citation needed] The agreement was reached between EU representatives (Germany and France),Ukraine and Russia, and was aimed at resolving thewar in Donbas. Communist Party leaderGennady Zyuganov condemned Kobzon's inclusion on the sanctions list as "vile" and "cynical", questioning the purpose of sanctioning "a highly respected national artist" whose mission in Donbas was "fundamentally humanitarian."[38] A ruling party MP,Vyacheslav Nikonov, spoke in parliament to support Kobzon, stating "We are with you. If they're all Charlie, then we are all Kobzon", playing on the "Je Suis Charlie" slogan used in the wake of theCharlie Hebdo shooting.[37] In response to calls for retaliatory sanctions, Russia's culture ministerVladimir Medinsky said that Moscow could not impose equal sanctions on the EU, because "Europe simply lacks a star of the same standing as Kobzon."[37] Kobzon returned to Donbas one week following the EU's decision. This was his second humanitarian mission to the region delivering medications to hospitals inLuhansk, and giving another free concert "to support local residents".[39][40]
The "Kobzon Concert" meme arose after the assassination ofAlexander Zakharchenko, the former leader of the self-proclaimedDPR, which took place on August 31, 2018. At that time, jokes were spread in Ukrainian social networks that Zakharchenko went to the "Kobzon concert", who died the day before - on August 30.[41]
After the 24 February 2022Russian invasion of Ukraine, the phrase in Ukrainiansent to aKobzon concert (Ukrainian:«відправили на концерт Кобзона») grew in popularity to denote that a pro Russia combatant who was "going to a Kobzon concert" had met a quick death.[42][43][44][45][46]
Kobzon was married three times. In 1965, he married the singer,Veronika Kruglova [ru]; then in 1969 Kobzon marriedLyudmila Gurchenko, one of the best known comic actresses of the Soviet cinema. In 1971, he married Ninel Drizina with whom he had two children.
| Order | Country / Org | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary since the Birth of Vladimir Il'ich Lenin" |  Soviet Union | |
 | Medal "In Commemoration of the 1500th Anniversary of Kyiv" | Soviet Union | |
 | Medal "Veteran of Labour" | Soviet Union | |
 | Medal "For Labour Valour" | Soviet Union | 1970 |
 | Jubilee Medal "300 Years of the Russian Navy" |  Russia | |
 | Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow" | Russia | |
 | Jubilee Medal "60 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" | Russia | |
 | Jubilee Medal "Great Russian writer Nobel Mikhail Sholokhov 1905–2005" | Russia | |
 | Medal "For Strengthening Military Cooperation" | Russia | |
 | Medal "200 Years of the Ministry of Internal Affairs" | Russia | 2008 |
 | Medal "200 Years of the Ministry of Defence" | Russia | |
 | Medal "For Services to the Stavropol Territory" | Russia | 2008 |
| Medal "Glory of Adygea" | Russia | 2008 | |
| Medal of Merit for the Chechen Republic | Russia | ||
 | Medal "Astana" |  Kazakhstan | |
 | Medal "50 Years toTselina" | Kazakhstan | |
| Medal "Hero of the Donetsk People's Republic"[48] |  Donetsk People's Republic | ||
| Awards | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ovation | ||
| Preceded by 1994 Alla Pugacheva | Living Legend Award 1995 Joseph Kobzon | Succeeded by 1996 Edita Piekha |
Kobzon was awarded honorary citizenship of 28 cities:Anapa,Saratov (1998),Donetsk (2007),Bishkek,Dnipropetrovsk (deprived of the honor on 3 September 2014),[49]Kramatorsk,Noginsk,Poltava (deprived of the honor on 25 November 2014),[50]Slavic (1999),Chasiv Yar,Cherkessk,Artemovsk,Horlivka and others. He was also an honorary citizen of theSaratov Oblast,Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug (abolished 2008) and theTransbaikal Oblast (2010).
On 31 March 2009, Kobzon was awarded the title of Honorary Citizen of Moscow – "for his services and contribution to the organization and development of national culture, long-term activities designed to meet the challenges of the patriotic and cultural education of the Russian people, as well as charitable activity in the city of Moscow and other Russian regions".
This is from the book in Russian "Наше любимое кино. Интриги за кадром." ("Our Favorite Movie: Intrigues behind the scenes") by Ф. Раззаков (Fedor Razzakov) and published by Алгоритм (Algorithm) in 2004.
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