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José Ferrer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromJose Ferrer)
Puerto Rican actor and director (1912–1992)
For other people named José Ferrer, seeJosé Ferrer (disambiguation).
In thisSpanish name, the first or paternal surname is Ferrer de Otero and the second or maternal family name is Cintrón.
José Ferrer
Ferrer in 1952
Born
José Vicente Ferrer de Otero y Cintrón

(1912-01-08)January 8, 1912
DiedJanuary 26, 1992(1992-01-26) (aged 80)
Resting placeSanta María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery, San Juan
EducationPrinceton University (1933,B.Arch)
Occupations
  • Actor
  • film director
  • theatre director
Years active1935–1992
Spouses
Children6, includingMiguel Ferrer
Relatives
AwardsNational Medal of Arts (1985)

José Vicente Ferrer de Otero y Cintrón[1] (January 8, 1912 – January 26, 1992) was aPuerto Rican actor and director of stage, film and television. He was one of the most celebrated and esteemedHispanic American actors—or, indeed, actors of any ethnicity—during his lifetime and after, with a career spanning nearly 60 years between 1935 and 1992. He achieved prominence for his portrayal ofCyrano de Bergerac in theplay of the same name, which earned him the inauguralTony Award for Best Actor in a Play in 1947. He reprised the role in a1950 film version and won anAcademy Award for Best Actor, making him both the first Hispanic and the first Puerto Rican–born actor to win anAcademy Award.

His other notable film roles includeCharles VII inJoan of Arc (1948),Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec inMoulin Rouge (1952), defense attorney Barney Greenwald inThe Caine Mutiny (1954),Alfred Dreyfus inI Accuse! (1958), which he also directed; the Turkish Bey inLawrence of Arabia (1962), Siegfried Rieber inShip of Fools (1965), andEmperor Shaddam IV inDune (1984). Ferrer also maintained a prolific acting and directing careeron Broadway, winning a second Best Actor Tony forThe Shrike, andBest Director forThe Shrike,The Fourposter, andStalag 17, Additionally, Ferrer appeared numerous times in the works ofShakespeare, notably asIago inOthello.

Ferrer was the father of actorMiguel Ferrer, the brother ofRafael Ferrer, the grandfather of actressTessa Ferrer, and the uncle of actorGeorge Clooney. His contributions to American theatre were recognized in 1981 when he was inducted into theAmerican Theater Hall of Fame.[2] In 1985, he received theNational Medal of Arts fromPresident Reagan, becoming the first actor so honored.

Early life

[edit]

Ferrer was born inSan Juan, Puerto Rico, the son of Rafael Ferrer, a local attorney and writer, and María Providencia Cintrón, ofYabucoa. His parents were both of Spanish descent. He was the grandson of Gabriel Ferrer Hernández, a doctor and advocate ofPuerto Rican independence fromSpain. He had two younger sisters, Elvira and Leticia.[3]

The family moved to New York in 1914, when Ferrer was two years old. He studied at theSwiss boarding schoolInstitut Le Rosey.[4] He was adept in several languages, including Spanish, English, French, and Italian.

In 1933, Ferrer completed hisbachelor's degree in architecture atPrinceton University, where he wrote his senior thesis on "French Naturalism andPardo Bazán". Ferrer was also a member of thePrinceton Triangle Club and played piano in a band, "José Ferrer and His Pied Pipers". Ferrer then studied Romance languages atColumbia University for 1934–35.[5]

Career

[edit]

Theatre

[edit]
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Paul Robeson (Othello) and Ferrer (Iago) in the 1943Theatre Guild production ofOthello

Ferrer's first professional appearance as an actor was at a "showboat" theater on Long Island in the summer of 1934.

In 1935, Ferrer was the stage manager at the Suffern Country Playhouse, operated byJoshua Logan, whom Ferrer had known at Princeton.Ruth Gordon andHelen Hayes recommended him toJed Harris.

Ferrer made hisBroadway debut in 1935 inA Slight Case of Murder which ran 69 performances.

He could also be seen inStick-in-the-Mud (1935) andSpring Dance (1936). Ferrer's first big success was inBrother Rat (1936–38) which ran for 577 performances.In Clover only ran for three performances.How to Get Tough About It (1938) also had a short run, as didMissouri Legend (1938).

Mamba's Daughters (1939) ran for 163 performances. Ferrer followed it withKey Largo (1939–40) withPaul Muni and directed byGuthrie McClintic, which went for 105 shows and was later turned into a film.

Ferrer had a huge personal success in the title role ofCharley's Aunt (1940–41), partly indrag, under the direction ofJoshua Logan. It went for 233 performances.

Ferrer then replacedDanny Kaye in the musicalLet's Face It! (1943).

Theatre director and Cyrano

[edit]

Ferrer made his debut on Broadway as director withVickie (1942) in which he also starred. It only had a short run.

He playedIago inMargaret Webster's Broadway production ofOthello (1943–44), which starredPaul Robeson in thetitle role, Webster asEmilia, and Ferrer's wife,Uta Hagen, asDesdemona. That production still holds the record for longest-running repeat performance of aShakespearean play presented in the United States, going for 296 performances (it would be revived in 1945).

Ferrer produced and directed, but did not appear in,Strange Fruit (1945–46), starringMel Ferrer (no relation).

Among other radio roles, Ferrer starred as detectivePhilo Vance in a 1945 series of the same name.[6]

Cyrano de Bergerac

[edit]
Ferrer in costume in an unnamed play at Maple Leaf Gardens

Ferrer may be best remembered for his performance in the title role ofCyrano de Bergerac, which he first played onBroadway in 1946. Ferrer feared that the production would be a failure in rehearsals, due to the open dislike for the play by directorMel Ferrer (no relation), so he called inJoshua Logan (who had directed his star-making performance inCharley's Aunt) to serve as "play doctor" for the production. Logan wrote that he simply had to eliminate pieces of business which director Ferrer had inserted in his staging; they presumably were intended to sabotage the more sentimental elements of the play that the director considered to be corny and in bad taste.[7] The production became one of the hits of the 1946/47 Broadway season, winning Ferrer the first Best ActorTony Award for his depiction of the long-nosed poet/swordsman.

On January 9, 1949, Ferrer made his television debut when he starred inThe Philco Television Playhouse's one-hour adaptation of the play.[8]

Ferrer directed, but did not appear in,As We Forgive Our Debtors (1947), which ran 5 performances. There was another short run forVolpone (1947) which Ferrer adapted and played the title role.[9]

Early films

[edit]

Ferrer made his film debut in the Technicolor epicJoan of Arc (1948) as the weak-willed Dauphin oppositeIngrid Bergman as Joan. Ferrer's performance earned him an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actor.

At theCity Center, he acted in revivals ofAngel Street (1948) andThe Alchemist (1948) and directedS. S. Glencairn (1948) andThe Insect Comedy (1948) (also appearing in the latter).[10]

Ferrer had another Broadway hit withThe Silver Whistle (1948–49) which ran for 219 performances.[11] He performed two shows forThe Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse on TV in 1949: Cyrano, playing the title role, and an adaptation ofWhat Makes Sammy Run?, playing Sammy Glick (adapted byPaddy Chayefsky).

Ferrer returned to Hollywood to appear inOtto Preminger'sWhirlpool (1950), supportingGene Tierney, andRichard Brooks'Crisis (1950), oppositeCary Grant.

Film stardom

[edit]

Ferrer then played the title role inCyrano de Bergerac (1950), directed byMichael Gordon and produced byStanley Kramer. Ferrer won the Best Actor Oscar, becoming the first actor to win the Oscar for the same role which won him the Tony. The film was widely seen although it lost money.[12] Ferrer donated the Oscar to the University of Puerto Rico, and it was subsequently stolen in 2000.[13]

Ferrer returned to Broadway for a revival ofTwentieth Century (1950–51) which he directed and starred in, oppositeGloria Swanson; it went for 233 performances. Immediately following, he produced and directed, but did not appear in,Stalag 17 (1951–52), a big hit running for 472 performances. Even more popular wasThe Fourposter (1951–53) in which he directedHume Cronyn andJessica Tandy; it ran for 632 performances.

Ferrer returned to cinema screens in the comedyAnything Can Happen (1952), directed byGeorge Seaton, where Ferrer played an immigrant.

More popular wasMoulin Rouge (1952) in which Ferrer played the role ofToulouse-Lautrec underJohn Huston's direction.[14] Ferrer received 40% of the profits[15] as well as his third and final Oscar nomination.

Back on Broadway, Ferrer directed and starred inThe Shrike (1952), which ran for 161 performances.[16]

His next two shows were as director only:Horton Foote'sThe Chase (1952) only had a short run butMy Three Angels (1953–54), went for 344 performances.[17]

Ferrer had another cinema hit withMiss Sadie Thompson (1953) starringRita Hayworth.[18] Ferrer briefly revived some of his shows at the City Centre in 1953: Cyrano,The Shrike,Richard III,Charley's Aunt.[19]

Ferrer as Lieutenant Barney Greenwald inThe Caine Mutiny, released in 1954

He returned to films withThe Caine Mutiny (1954) for Kramer, co-starring withHumphrey Bogart andVan Johnson, playing defense lawyer Barney Greenwald; the film was a huge hit.[20] Greenwald'sJewish faith, so prominent in the novel that it informed his judgments of the U.S.S.Caine's officers, was downplayed in the film, as Ferrer, being Puerto Rican, was nominallyRoman Catholic.

Also popular wasDeep in My Heart (1955) where Ferrer playedSigmund Romberg, and which made a profit of over $1 million.[21]

Film director

[edit]

Ferrer made his debut as film director at Universal with an adaptation ofThe Shrike (1955), in which he also starred oppositeJune Allyson.

Ferrer then performed Cyrano in an episode ofProducer's Showcase on television, directed by Mel Ferrer and co-starringClaire Bloom.

He went to England to star in and direct a war film forWarwick Productions,The Cockleshell Heroes (1955), alongsideTrevor Howard; it was a success at the British box office.[22][23]

Ferrer co-wrote, directed and starred in the filmThe Great Man (1956), at Universal. He directed and starred in two films for MGM:I Accuse! (1958), where he playedCaptain Alfred Dreyfus, andThe High Cost of Loving (1958) a comedy withGena Rowlands. Both flopped at the box office.

Back on Broadway, Ferrer co-wrote and directed the stage musicalOh, Captain! (1958) withTony Randall, which only had a short run. He directed and starred inEdwin Booth (1958), playing the title role; it was not a success.

In 1958, Ferrer narrated the children's albumTubby the Tuba, which was nominated for theBest Recording For Children at the1st Annual Grammy Awards.[24]

Ferrer took over the direction of the troubled musicalJuno (1959) fromVincent J. Donehue, who had himself taken over fromTony Richardson. The show, which starredShirley Booth, folded after 16 performances and mixed to extremely negative critical reaction.

However, he followed it directing the original stage production ofSaul Levitt'sThe Andersonville Trial (1959–60), about the trial following the revelation of conditions at the infamousCivil War prison. It was a hit and featuredGeorge C. Scott, running for 179 performances.

Around this time, Ferrer also appeared in television in episodes ofGeneral Electric Theater andThe United States Steel Hour.

20th Century Fox

[edit]

Ferrer signed a contract with20th Century Fox to direct films. He madeReturn to Peyton Place (1961) andState Fair (1962), both of which were commercial disappointments.[25]

Ferrer had a key support role in the filmLawrence of Arabia (1962) which was a huge success. Although Ferrer's performance was only small he said it was his best on screen.

At Fox, he played an investigating police officer inNine Hours to Rama (1963). He also guest starred onThe Greatest Show on Earth.[26]

Ferrer returned to Broadway to star inNoël Coward's musicalThe Girl Who Came to Supper (1963–64) which ran for 112 performances.[27]

He narrated the first episode of the popular 1964sitcomBewitched, in mock documentary style.

Ferrer went to Germany to makeStop Train 349 (1963) withSean Flynn. He appeared in the 1964 French filmCyrano et d'Artagnan directed byAbel Gance.

Back in Hollywood, Ferrer playedHerod Antipas inThe Greatest Story Ever Told (1965) and was inShip of Fools (1965) for Stanley Kramer.

A notable performance of his later stage career was asMiguel de Cervantes and his fictional creationDon Quixote in the hit musicalMan of La Mancha. Ferrer took over the role fromRichard Kiley in 1966 and subsequently went on tour with it in the first national company of the show. Tony Martinez continued in the role ofSancho Panza under Ferrer, as he had with Kiley.

Ferrer starred inCarl Reiner'sEnter Laughing (1967) and did a production ofKismet (1967) on TV. He went to Europe to doCervantes (1967) and appeared inA Case of Libel (1968) for US TV. He also provided the voice of the evil Ben Haramed in the 1968Rankin/Bass Christmas TV specialThe Little Drummer Boy. In 1968 the IRS sent him a tax bill of $122,000 going back to 1962.[28]

1970s

[edit]

Ferrer appeared in thetelevision filmsThe Aquarians (1970),Gideon (1971) andCrosscurrent (1971) and guest-starred onThe Name of the Game andBanyon.[29]

Ferrer directedThe Web and the Rock (1972) on stage in New York and appeared inThe Marcus-Nelson Murders (1973),Orson Welles Great Mysteries (1973), andColumbo.

Around 1973, he narratedA Touch of Royalty, a documentary on the life and death ofPuerto Rico'sbaseball starRoberto Clemente. Ferrer voiced both versions, Spanish and English.

Ferrer voiced a highly truncated cartoon version ofCyrano for an episode ofThe ABC Afterschool Special in 1974.

Ferrer appeared inThe Missing Are Deadly (1975),Forever Young, Forever Free (1975),Order to Assassinate (1975),Medical Story (1975),The Art of Crime (1975),Truman at Potsdam (1976) (playing Stalin),The Big Bus (1976),Paco (1976).,Voyage of the Damned (1976),Crash! (1976),The Sentinel (1977),Zoltan, Hound of Dracula (1977),Exo-Man (1977),Who Has Seen the Wind (1977),The Rhinemann Exchange,The Private Files of J. Edgar Hoover (1977),Fedora (1978) fromBilly Wilder,The Amazing Captain Nemo (1978) (in the title role), andThe Swarm. He guest starred onStarsky and Hutch andTales of the Unexpected.

During the Bicentennial, Ferrer narrated the world premiere ofMichael Jeffrey Shapiro'sA Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776 for narrator and orchestra with Martin Rich leading the Philharmonic Symphony of Westchester.

Ferrer was a replacement cast member in a production ofDavid Mamet'sA Life in the Theatre (1977–78). He produced and starred inWhite Pelicans (1978) and directedCarmelina (1979) on stage but it only ran 17 performances.

He was inThe Fifth Musketeer (1979),The Concorde ... Airport '79 (1979),Natural Enemies (1979),The French Atlantic Affair (1979),A Life of Sin, a 1979 film by Puerto Rican director Efraín López Neris which also starredRaul Julia,Míriam Colón andHenry Darrow, andBattles: The Murder That Wouldn't Die (1980). He didThe Merchant on stage in Canada.[30]

1980s

[edit]

In 1980, he had a role as future JusticeAbe Fortas in the made-for-television film version ofAnthony Lewis'Gideon's Trumpet, oppositeHenry Fonda in anEmmy-nominated performance asClarence Earl Gideon.

He also appeared inBattle Creek Brawl (1980),Pleasure Palace (1980),The Dream Merchants (1980),Magnum, P.I.,Evita Peron (1981),Berlin Tunnel 21 (1981),Peter and Paul (1981) withAnthony Hopkins,Bloody Birthday (1981),Woody Allen'sA Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy (1982) (a classy yet somewhat antagonistic university professor/author whose booming voice both begins and ends the film),Blood Tide (1982),Blood Feud (1982),This Girl for Hire (1983),The Being (1983) andMel Brooks's version ofTo Be or Not to Be (1983).

From 1982 to 1985, he was artistic director of the Coconut Grove Theatre in Miami.[31]

He guest-starred onQuincy, M.E.,Another World,Fantasy Island,Hotel,The Love Boat,Bridges to Cross, andMurder, She Wrote.

Ferrer was inThe Evil That Men Do (1984),Samson and Delilah (1984), andGeorge Washington (1984). He was the Emperor inDune (1984) and was inHitler's SS: Portrait in Evil (1985),Seduced (1985),Covenant (1985),Blood & Orchids (1986),Young Harry Houdini, andThe Wind in the Willows (1987).

Ferrer made his farewell to Cyrano by performing a short passage from the play for the1986 Tony Awards telecast.

Although not the original actor to play the character, Ferrer, beginning in the third season, had a recurring role asJulia Duffy'sWASPy father in the long-running television seriesNewhart in the 1980s.

In an interview given in the 1980s, he bemoaned the lack of good character parts for aging stars, and admitted that he now took on roles mostly for the money, such as his roles in the horror potboilersThe Swarm, in which he played a doctor, andDracula's Dog, in which he played a police inspector.

Ferrer's final performances includeThe Sun and the Moon (1987),American Playhouse ("Strange Interlude" withKenneth Branagh),Mother's Day (1989),Matlock,Hired to Kill (1990),Old Explorers (1990) andThe Perfect Tribute.

He was cast in a Broadway playConversations with My Father (1991) but withdrew due to poor health.[32]

Legacy

[edit]

Personal life

[edit]
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Ferrer was married five times and had six children:

  • Uta Hagen (1938–1948): Ferrer and Hagen met while playing summer stock inRidgefield, Connecticut in 1938.[33] They had one child, Leticia (born October 15, 1940). They divorced in 1948, partly due to Hagen's long-concealed affair withPaul Robeson, with whom Hagen and Ferrer had co-starred in the Broadway production ofOthello.[34]
  • Phyllis Hill (1948–1953): Ferrer and Hill wed on May 27, 1948, and they moved toBurlington, Vermont in 1950. Ferrer returned to Puerto Rico because his mother died. They divorced on January 12, 1953.
  • Rosemary Clooney (1953–1961): Ferrer first married Clooney on July 13, 1953, inDurant, Oklahoma.[35] They moved toSanta Monica, California, in 1954, and then toLos Angeles in 1958. Ferrer and Clooney had five children in quick succession:Miguel (February 7, 1955 – January 19, 2017), Maria (born August 9, 1956), Gabriel (born August 1, 1957), Monsita (born October 13, 1958) and Rafael (born March 23, 1960). They divorced for the first time in 1961.
  • Rosemary Clooney (1964–1967): Ferrer and Clooney remarried on November 22, 1964, in Los Angeles; however, the marriage again crumbled because Ferrer was carrying on an affair with the woman who would become his last wife, Stella Magee. Clooney found out about the affair, and she and Ferrer divorced again in 1967.
  • Stella Magee (1977–1992): They remained together until his death in 1992.

Through his marriage to Clooney, Ferrer was the uncle of actorGeorge Clooney, the father-in-law to singerDebby Boone and actressLeilani Sarelle, and the grandfather of actressTessa Ferrer.

Death

[edit]

Ferrer died ofcolorectal cancer inCoral Gables, Florida, on January 26, 1992, 18 days after his 80th birthday, and was interred inSanta María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery inOld San Juan in his nativePuerto Rico.[32]

Filmography

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotes
1948Joan of ArcThe Dauphin, Charles VIINominated –Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
1950WhirlpoolDavid Korvo
The Secret FuryJoséUncredited
CrisisRaoul Farrago
Cyrano de BergeracCyrano de BergeracAcademy Award for Best Actor
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama
Nominated –New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
1952Anything Can HappenGiorgi Papashvily
Moulin RougeHenri de Toulouse-LautrecNominated –Academy Award for Best Actor
1953Miss Sadie ThompsonAlfred Davidson
1954The Caine MutinyLt. Barney GreenwaldNominated –BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actor
Deep in My HeartSigmund Romberg
1955The ShrikeJim DownsAlso director
The Cockleshell HeroesMajor Stringer
1956The Great ManJoe Harris
1957Four Girls in TownDirector
1958I Accuse!Capt.Alfred Dreyfus
The High Cost of LovingJim "Jimbo" Fry
1961Return to Peyton PlaceVoice of Mark SteeleAlso director, uncredited
1962State FairDirector
Lawrence of ArabiaTurkish Bey
1963Nine Hours to RamaSupt. Gopal Das
Stop Train 349Cowan the Reporter
1964Cyrano et d'ArtagnanCyrano de Bergerac
1965The Greatest Story Ever ToldHerod Antipas
Ship of FoolsSiegfried Rieber
1967Enter LaughingMr. Harrison B. Marlowe
CervantesHassan Bey
1975Forever Young, Forever FreeFather AlbertoAka:e'Lollipop
El clan de los immoralesInspector Reed
1976PacoFermin Flores
The Big BusIronman
Voyage of the DamnedManuel Benitez
Crash!Marc Denne
1977The SentinelPriest of the Brotherhood
Who Has Seen the WindThe Ben
The Private Files of J. Edgar HooverLionel McCoy
1978Dracula's DogInspector Branco
FedoraDoctor Vando
The SwarmDr. Andrews
1979The French Atlantic Affair
The Fifth MusketeerAthos
The Concorde ... Airport '79Chief Superintendent Morabito(TV version), Uncredited
Natural EnemiesHarry Rosenthal
1980The Dream Merchants
The Big BrawlDomenici
1981Bloody BirthdayDoctor
1982A Midsummer Night's Sex ComedyLeopold
Blood TideNereus
And They Are OffMartin Craig
1983The BeingMayor Gordon Lane
To Be or Not to BeProf. Siletski
1984The Evil That Men DoDr. Hector Lomelin
DunePadishah EmperorShaddam IV
1987The Sun and the MoonDon Fulhencio
1990Hired to KillRallis
Old ExplorersWarner Watney

Television

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotes
1953Producers' Showcase:Cyrano de BergeracEpisode: "Cyrano de Bergerac"

Nominated –Primetime Emmy Award for Best Actor – Single Performance

1964BewitchedNarrator3 episodes
1967KismetHajjTV Film
1968The Little Drummer BoyBen HaramadVoice, Television Special
1974ColumboDr. Marshall CahillEpisode: "Mind Over Mayhem"
1976-8Starsky & HutchCrazy Joe Fortune3 episodes
1977The Rhinemann ExchangeErich RhinemannMini-series
1978The Return of Captain NemoCaptain Nemo
1979Tales of the UnexpectedCarlosEpisode: "The Man from the South"
The French Atlantic AffairPresident Aristide BrouchardMini-series
1980The Dream MerchantsGeorge Pappas
1981Peter and PaulGamaliel
Magnum, P.I.Robert CaineEpisode: "Lest We Forget"
1981-86The Love BoatSimon Beck/Deke Donnor3 episodes
1982Quincy, M.E.Dr. Stanley RoyceEpisode: "Ghost of a Chance"
1983Fantasy IslandNikolos KaravatosEpisode: "Random Choices/Mommy the Mood Swinger"
1984George WashingtonRobert DinwiddieMini-series
1985-87NewhartArthur Vanderkellen6 episodes
1985Hitler's SS: Portrait in EvilLudwig RosenbergTV Film
1986-91MatlockNicholas Baron3 episodes
1987The Wind in the WillowsBadgerVoice, TV Film
1988Sesame StreetTío José2 episodes
1991Maniac MansionHimselfEpisode: "The Celebrity Visitor"

Theater Credits

[edit]
DateTitleRoleDirectorProducerPlaywrightNotes
September 11 – November 1935A Slight Case of Murder2nd PolicemanDamon Runyon andHoward LindsayHoward LindsayDamon Runyon and Howard LindsayAlso Stage Manager
November 26 – December 1935Stick-in-the-MudChauffeurThomas MitchellJack Curtis and Carleton HoaglandFrederick Hazlitt Brennan
August 25 – September 1936Spring DanceThe LippincotJed HarrisJed HarrisPhilip Barry
December 16, 1936 – April 23, 1938Brother RatDan CrawfordGeorge AbbottGeorge AbbottJohn Monks Jr. andFred F. Finklehoffe
October 13–15, 1937In CloverFrederick L. ParsonsBretaigne WindustJohn Krimsky and Jerrold KrimskyAllan Scott
February 8 – February 1938How to Get Tough About ItVergezGuthrie McClinticGuthrie McClinticRobert Ardrey
September 19 – October 1938Missouri LegendBilly GashadeGuthrie McClinticGuthrie McClintic andMax GordonE.B. Ginty
January 3 – May 1939Mamba's DaughtersSt. Julien DeC. WentworthGuthrie McClinticGuthrie McClinticDuBose Heyward andDorothy Heyward
November 27, 1939 – February 24, 1940Key LargoVictor D'AlcalaGuthrie McClinticThe Playwrights' CompanyMaxwell Anderson
October 17, 1940 – May 3, 1941Charley's AuntLord Fancourt BabberleyJoshua LoganDay Tuttle and Richard SkinnerBrandon Thomas
February 28 – March 20, 1943Let's Face It!Jerry WalkerEdgar MacGregorVinton FreedleyMusic and Lyrics byCole Porter;
Book byHerbert Fields andDorothy Fields
Replacement forDanny Kaye
September 22 – October 31, 1942VickieGeorge RobertsJosé Ferrer andFrank MandelFrank MandelSig Herzig
October 19, 1943 – July 1, 1944OthelloIagoMargaret WebsterTheatre GuildWilliam Shakespeare, adapted by Margaret Webster
May 22 – June 10, 1945OthelloIagoMargaret WebsterTheatre GuildWilliam Shakespeare, adapted by Margaret WebsterRevival
November 26, 1945 – January 16, 1946Strange FruitN/AJosé FerrerJosé FerrerLillian Smith
October 8, 1946 – March 22, 1947Cyrano de BergeracCyrano de BergeracMel FerrerJosé FerrerEdmond Rostand, translated byBrian HookerTony Award for Best Actor in a Play
Adapted forThe Philco Television Playhouse in 1949 and asCyrano de Bergerac in 1950
March 9–16, 1947As We Forgive Our DebtorsN/AJosé FerrerJosé FerrerTillman Breiseth
January 8–18, 1948VolponeVolponeRichard BarrNew York City Theatre CompanyBen Jonson, adapted by José Ferrer, Richard Barr, andRichard WhorfCo-adapter
January 22 – February 1, 1948Angel StreetMr. ManninghamRichard BarrNew York City Theatre CompanyPatrick Hamilton
May 6–16, 1948The AlchemistJeremy/FaceMorton DaCostaNew York City Theatre CompanyBen Jonson
May 20–30, 1948S.S. GlencairnN/AJosé FerrerNew York City Theatre CompanyEugene O'NeillCollection of the one-act playsIn the Zone,Bound East for Cardiff,The Long Voyage Home, andThe Moon of the Caribbees
Jun 3–12, 1948The Insect ComedyFelix, Yellow CommanderJosé FerrerNew York City Theatre CompanyKarel Čapek andJosef Čapek, adapted byOwen Davis
November 24, 1948 – May 28, 1949The Silver WhistleOliver ErwinterPaul CrabtreeTheatre GuildRobert E. McEnroe
December 24, 1950 – June 30, 1951Twentieth CenturyOscar JaffeJosé FerrerJosé FerrerBen Hecht andCharles MacArthurFerrer stepped down from the lead role on June 2 and was replaced byRobert Preston from June 4–30
May 8, 1951 – June 21, 1952Stalag 17N/AJosé FerrerJosé FerrerDonald Bevan andEdmund TrzcinskiTony Award for Best Director
October 24, 1951 – May 2, 1953The FourposterN/AJosé FerrerThe Playwrights' CompanyJan de HartogTony Award for Best Director
January 15 – May 31, 1952The ShrikeJim DownsJosé FerrerJosé FerrerJoseph KrammAdapted asThe Shrike in 1955
Tony Award for Best Director
Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play
April 15 – May 10, 1952The ChaseN/AJosé FerrerJosé FerrerHorton Foote
March 11, 1953 – January 4, 1954My Three AngelsN/AJosé FerrerSaint Subber, Rita Allen, and Archie ThomsonBella and Samuel Spewack
November 11–22, 1953Cyrano de BergeracCyrano de BergeracJosé FerrerNew York City Theatre CompanyEdmond Rostand, translated by Brian HookerAdapted forProducers' Showcase in 1956
November 25 – December 6, 1953The ShrikeJim DownsJoseph Kramm and José FerrerNew York City Theatre CompanyJoseph Kramm
December 6–20, 1953Richard IIIRichard III of EnglandMargaret WebsterNew York City Theatre CompanyWilliam Shakespeare
December 22, 1953 – January 4, 1954Charley's AuntLord Fancourt BabberleyJosé FerrerNew York City Theatre CompanyBrandon Thomas
January 5, 1954 – January 16, 1955The FourposterN/AJosé FerrerNew York City Theatre CompanyJan de Hartog
February 4 – July 19, 1958Oh Captain!N/AJosé FerrerHoward Merrill and Theatre Corporation of AmericaMusic and Lyrics byJay Livingston andRay Evans;
Book by José Ferrer andAl Morgan
Adapted fromThe Captain's Paradise
Nominated –Tony Award for Best Musical
November 24 – December 13, 1958Edwin BoothEdwin BoothJosé FerrerJosé Ferrer and The Playwrights' CompanyMilton GeigerAlso understudiedIan Keith asJunius Brutus Booth
March 9–21, 1959JunoN/AJosé FerrerThe Playwrights' Company,Oliver Smith, and Oliver ReaMusic and Lyrics byMarc Blitzstein;
Book byJoseph Stein
December 29, 1959 – June 1, 1960The Andersonville TrialN/AJosé FerrerWilliam Darrid, Eleanore Saidenberg, and Daniel HollywoodSaul Levitt
December 8, 1963 – March 14, 1964The Girl Who Came to SupperGrand Duke CharlesJoe LaytonHerman LevinMusic and Lyrics byNoël Coward;
Book byHarry Kurnitz
November 22, 1965 – June 26, 1971Man of La ManchaCervantesAlbert MarreAlbert W. Selden and Hal JamesMusic byMitch Leigh;
Lyrics byJoe Darion;
Book byDale Wasserman
Replacement forRichard Kiley on Broadway, May 28 – June 9, 1966
National Tour Sep 24, 1966 – Apr 09, 1967
Replacement forDavid Atkinson on Broadway, April 11 – July 13, 1967
Replacement for Richard Kiley on National Tour July 15 – August 7, 1967
Replacement for Richard Kiley on National Tour September 23, 1968 – September 13, 1969
March 9, 1975A Gala Tribute to Joshua LoganHimselfDonald SaddlerFriends of the Theatre & Music Collection of the Museum of the City of New YorkN/A
April 8–21, 1979CarmelinaN/AJosé FerrerRoger L. Stevens, J. W. Fisher,Joan Cullman,Jujamcyn Theaters, andWhitehead-StevensMusic byBurton Lane;
Lyrics byAlan Jay Lerner;
Book by Alan Jay Lerner and Joseph Stein
June 22, 1987Happy Birthday,Mr. Abbott!HimselfFritz HoltBarry BrownN/A

Awards and nominations

[edit]
YearAwardCategoryNominated workResultsRef.
1948Academy AwardsBest Supporting ActorJoan of ArcNominated[36]
1950Best ActorCyrano de BergeracWon[37]
1952Moulin RougeNominated[38]
1954British Academy Film AwardsBest Foreign ActorThe Caine MutinyNominated[39]
1957Directors Guild of America AwardsOutstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion PicturesThe Great ManNominated[40]
1950Golden Globe AwardsBest Actor in a Motion Picture – DramaCyrano de BergeracWon[41]
1958Grammy AwardsBest Recording for Children"Tubby the Tuba"Nominated[42]
1950New York Film Critics Circle AwardsBest ActorCyrano de BergeracNominated[43]
1951Primetime Emmy AwardsBest ActorNominated[44]
1956Best Actor – Single PerformanceProducers' ShowcaseNominated
1947Tony AwardsBest Actor in a PlayCyrano de BergeracWon[45]
1952The ShrikeWon[46]
Best DirectorThe Fourposter /The Shrike /Stalag 17Won
1958Best MusicalOh, Captain!Nominated[47]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Jose Ferrer (American actor)"Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved on 2012-05-12.
  2. ^"26 Elected to the Theater Hall of Fame".The New York Times. 3 March 1981. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2014.
  3. ^1920 United States Federal Census
  4. ^"Jose Ferrer Was Proud Of Puerto Rican Roots".The New York Times. February 18, 1992.
  5. ^ab"USPS honors Jose Ferrer on 2012 forever stamp" (Press release). US Postal Service. December 5, 2011. RetrievedJune 27, 2020.
  6. ^Old Time Radio Researchers Group,Philo Vance — Single Episodes at theInternet Archive
  7. ^Logan, Joshua (1 May 1976).Josh, My Up and Down, In and Out Life. Delacorte Press. pp. 79–80.ISBN 978-0440042358.
  8. ^"Tele Follow-up Comment".Variety. January 12, 1949. p. 30. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2023.
  9. ^"Jose Ferrer (Cartoon)".The New York Times. 20 April 1947. p. SM25.
  10. ^"New York City Theatre Company".Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved27 June 2020.
  11. ^"Jose Ferrer-Erwenter"The Christian Science Monitor 25 September 1948: p.11.
  12. ^Balio, Tino (December 15, 1987).United Artists: The Company That Changed the Film Industry.University of Wisconsin Press. p. 47.ISBN 978-0299114404.
  13. ^Morrison, Mark."Jose Ferrer Oscar Mystery: Statuette MIA, and the Academy Won't Replace It".The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved27 June 2020.
  14. ^'The Top Box Office Hits of 1953',Variety, 13 January 1954
  15. ^Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Ferrer, 304 125 (F. 2d Cir 5 June 1952).
  16. ^Coe, Richard L. (10 February 1952). "48th Street Salutes Genius of Ferrer".The Washington Post: L1.
  17. ^"My 3 Angels".Playbill Vault. RetrievedJune 27, 2020.
  18. ^'The Top Box-Office Hits of 1954',Variety Weekly, January 5, 1955
  19. ^Chapman, John (29 November 1953). "Jose Ferrer Donates Self to City Center"Chicago Daily Tribune: E5.
  20. ^"The Caine Mutiny: Summary"Archived 2013-09-28 at theWayback Machine.The Numbers. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
  21. ^The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study
  22. ^Pryor, Thomas M. (7 January 1955)."Film Pact Signed By Joshua Logan: He Will Make His Debut as Screen Director in 'Picnic' Adaptation for Columbia".The New York Times. p. 16.
  23. ^"British Films Made Most Money: Box-Office Survey".The Manchester Guardian. 28 December 1956. p. 3.
  24. ^"Jose Ferrer".Grammy.com. 15 February 2019. Retrieved18 February 2019.
  25. ^Schaumach, Murray (18 July 1961)."Jose Ferrer Ends Long Film Famine: Actor-Director in deal With Fox, Explains 4-Year Lapse".The New York Times: 33.
  26. ^Humphrey, Hal (11 August 1963). "Jose Ferrer---TV's Reluctant Ham".Los Angeles Times: D26.
  27. ^" 'The Girl Who Came to Supper' Broadway".Playbill (vault), accessed December 5, 2016
  28. ^"IRS Cracks Down on Actor Jose Ferrer".Los Angeles Times. 8 May 1968: G23.
  29. ^"Jose Ferrer Set for 'Banyon' Role".Los Angeles Times. 25 December 1970: E38.
  30. ^"Briefly: Jose Ferrer set".The Globe and Mail. 23 August 1979: P.13.
  31. ^"Ferrer Ends Reign Over Miami Theater".Chicago Tribune. Knight-Ridder Newspapers. 17 January 1985. Retrieved27 June 2020.
  32. ^ab"Stage, Film Actor Jose Ferrer Dies".Los Angeles Times 27 January 1992: VYA3
  33. ^Spector, Susan (1982).Uta Hagen. The Early Years: 1919-1951. Dissertation. New York University. p. 121.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  34. ^Klein, Alvin (May 17, 1998)."Theater. Uta Hagen: A Legend In Theater".The New York Times.
  35. ^"Just Married to Rosemary Clooney, Jose Ferrer Gives Party for Olivia DeHavilland".The Day. New London, Conn.Associated Press. 14 July 1953. Retrieved27 June 2020.
  36. ^"The 21st Academy Awards (1949) Nominees and Winners".Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. RetrievedAugust 18, 2011.
  37. ^"The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners".Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. RetrievedAugust 19, 2011.
  38. ^"The 25th Academy Awards (1953) Nominees and Winners".Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. RetrievedAugust 20, 2011.
  39. ^"BAFTA Awards: Film in 1955".British Academy Film Awards. RetrievedOctober 3, 2023.
  40. ^"10th DGA Awards".Directors Guild of America Awards. RetrievedOctober 3, 2023.
  41. ^"José Ferrer".Golden Globe Awards. RetrievedOctober 3, 2023.
  42. ^"José Ferrer".Grammy Awards. RetrievedOctober 3, 2023.
  43. ^"Awards – New York Film Critics Circle".New York Film Critics Circle. RetrievedOctober 3, 2023.
  44. ^"José Ferrer".Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. RetrievedOctober 3, 2023.
  45. ^"1947 Tony Awards".Tony Awards. RetrievedOctober 3, 2023.
  46. ^"1952 Tony Awards".Tony Awards. RetrievedOctober 3, 2023.
  47. ^"1958 Tony Awards".Tony Awards. RetrievedOctober 3, 2023.

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