José Luis Cano (28 December 1911 – 15 February 1999) was a Spanish writer, editor and literary critic. He co-founded the literary reviewÍnsula in 1947. In 1948, he co-founded and edited the Adonais Poetry Collection which gives theAdonais Prize for Spanish poetry.[1] Luis Cano was awarded the gold medal for Merit in Fine Arts (Medalla al Mérito en las Bellas Artes) from the King of Spain in 1985.[2]

José Luis Cano was born inAlgeciras in the province ofCadiz, southern Spain.[1] He moved to Madrid in 1931, the year of the proclamation of theSecond Republic, to pursue university studies. At the Central University he studied Law and Philosophy, living at Velintonia Street. At this time he metDámaso Alonso and was reunited withFederico García Lorca, whom he had met inMálaga in 1930. After theSpanish Civil War José Luis Cano lived in RepublicanMadrid and there he metLuis Cernuda,Vicente Aleixandre andPablo Neruda. Cano studied Vicente Aleixandre's work and published the writer's diary,Los Cuadernos de Velintonia(Velintonia's Papers). Luis Cano went on to study, publish and promote the poets who made up the 'Generation of '27', including writing biographies ofFederico García Lorca (1962) andAntonio Machado (1975).[1]Luis Cano especially championedAndalusia poetry.
José Luis Cano wrote poetry himself as well as publishing the work of others. His collections includeSonetos de la Bahía (Sonnets from the Bay, 1942),Voz de la Muerte (Voice of Death, (1945)), Las Alas Perseguidas, (The Pursued Wings, 1945),Otoño en Málaga y otros poemasAutumn in Málaga and Other Poems (1955),Luz del Tiempo (Light of Time 1962),Poesía 1942–1962 (Poems 1942-1962, 1964) andPoemas para Susana (Poems for Susana) (1978).[1] Luis Cano was awarded the gold medal for Merit in Fine Arts in 1985.[2]
The City Council of Algeciras, in recognition of his work, formed the José Luis Cano Municipal Foundation of Culture. In 2001 this foundation published Jose Luis Cano'sComplete Poems and in 2002Los Cuadernos de Velintonia (Velintonia's Papers), both Alejandro Sanz editions.
In March 1995, José Luis Cano became involved in the campaign to protect the home ofVicente Aleixandre at 3 Velintonia Street and support the property since the poet's death. The Association of Vicente Aleixandre's Friends promote the work and memory of the writer andNobel Prize winner (1984), a leading light of the 'Generation of '27'[3]
José Luis Cano died inMadrid in 1999.[2][4]