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Jorge del Castillo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Peruvian lawyer and politician
In thisSpanish name, the first or paternal surname is Del Castillo and the second or maternal family name is Gálvez.
Jorge del Castillo
Prime Minister of Peru
In office
28 July 2006 – 14 October 2008
PresidentAlan García
Preceded byPedro Pablo Kuczynski
Succeeded byYehude Simon
Member of Congress
In office
26 July 2016 – 30 September 2019
ConstituencyLima
In office
26 July 2001 – 25 July 2011
ConstituencyLima
In office
26 July 1995 – 26 July 2001
ConstituencyNational
Second Vice President of Congress
In office
26 July 2001 – 26 July 2002
PresidentCarlos Ferrero
Preceded byHenry Pease
Succeeded byMercedes Cabanillas
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
In office
26 July 1990 – 5 April 1992
ConstituencyLima
Mayor of Lima
In office
1 January 1987 – 31 December 1989
Preceded byAlfonso Barrantes
Succeeded byRicardo Belmont
Prefect of theDepartment of Lima
In office
8 August 1985 – 12 July 1986
Mayor of Barranco
In office
1 January 1984 – 31 December 1986
Preceded byNicomedes Montalván Prado
Succeeded byPedro Allemant Centeno
Member of theBarranco District Council
In office
1 January 1981 – 31 December 1983
Party offices
Political General Secretary of the Peruvian Aprista Party
In office
7 June 2004 – 8 July 2017
PresidentAlan García
Preceded byOffice established(himself as only General Secretary)
Succeeded byBenigno Chirinos
General Secretary of the
Peruvian Aprista Party
In office
1 December 1999 – 7 June 2004
Preceded byLuis Alva Castro
Succeeded byOffice divided(himself withMauricio Mulder)
Chairman of the Peruvian Aprista Party National Political Commission
In office
31 January 1995 – 1 December 1999
National Secretary of Local Governments of the Peruvian Aprista Party
In office
20 February 1986 – 20 February 1989
Personal details
BornJorge Alfonso Alejandro del Castillo Gálvez
(1950-07-02)2 July 1950 (age 75)
NationalityPeruvian
Political partyPeruvian Aprista Party
SpouseCarmen Haas Pelosi
Children4
Alma materNational University of San Marcos (LLB)
Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (no degree)
OccupationPolitician
ProfessionLawyer

Jorge Alfonso Alejandro del Castillo Gálvez (born 2 July 1950) is aPeruvian lawyer and politician. In his career, he has served in the now abolished Peruvian Chamber of Deputies between 1990 and 1992, in the unicameralCongress of the Republic for six non-consecutive terms, between 1995 and 2011 and again from 2016 to 2019, five of which are consecutive terms, and as Mayor ofLima and theDistrict of Barranco during the 1980s.

An adept negotiator, he is also a prominent member of thePeruvian Aprista Party, serving in two occasions as the party's Secretary-General. As the right-hand man to the late former PresidentAlan García, he served as his defense attorney during the first corruption and illicit enrichment allegations made in his firstpost-presidency, and finally as his firstPrime Minister in hissecond presidency.

Early life and education

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Born in 1950 in theBarranco District inLima, Jorge del Castillo pursued his elementary, middle and high school education at the Colegio San Luis of Barranco. Upon graduation, he enrolled inNational University of San Marcos, studying law from 1968 to 1974. He enrolled in the graduate program inconstitutional law offered byPontifical Catholic University of Peru in 1993, but did not complete the degree. In addition, he holds a certificate in Senior Management from theUniversity of Piura.

He became a member of thePeruvian Aprista Party while he was a law student at theNational University of San Marcos.

Political career

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1980s

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A prominent member of thePeruvian Aprista Party, Del Castillo was first elected to public office as a Councilman of theDistrict of Barranco in 1981. In the 1983 municipal elections, he was elected Mayor of the same district. He held the position until 1985, when PresidentAlan García appointed him Prefect (appointed department governor) of Lima.

He rose to political prominence after being elected Mayor ofLima in late-1986, defeating various popular candidates such as former christian democrat Mayor from the 1960s,Luis Bedoya Reyes and incumbentMarxist MayorAlfonso Barrantes. As Mayor, he did very little in the case of infrastructure and rehabilitation of roads, although he claimed that he couldn't do much because of the rise of terrorism.

1990s

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In 1990, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies, serving until 1992, when PresidentAlberto Fujimori dissolved Congress in aself-coup. During his short term in Congress, he defended APRA leaderAlan García from the accusations against him involving corruption and unjust enrichment.

Del Castillo returned to politics in 1995, when he was elected to Congress representing Lima. He was reelected for office in 2000, 2001, and 2006. In 2004, he was ratified as Secretary General of the Party for a second term (this time as Institutional Secretary General of the Party), serving until 2006, when he resigned after being named by newly elected PresidentAlan García as his inauguralPrime Minister.

After his ousting as a Deputy, he helped García escape fromPeru and find refuge inColombia. With García in exile, Del Castillo became one of the most respected leaders of the Party, and was elected Secretary General in 1999.

2000s

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For the general elections of 2000, he was a candidate for the 1st Vice Presidency of the Republic on the presidential roster ofAbel Salinas Izaguirre for the APRA, however the candidacy was not successful and he was in the 4th place of the preferences.

During his work in the legislature, he showed his opposition to the Fujimori regime and participated in the “March of the Four Suyos” on July 28, 2000, the same day that Alberto Fujimori assumed his third government.

In November of the same year, after the fall of the Fujimori government, his legislative position was reduced until 2001 when new general elections were called.

In the 2001 general elections, he was reelected Congressman by APRA for the 2001-2006 parliamentary term.

During his work, he was 2nd Vice President of the Congress of the Republic during the period 2001-2002; President of the Subcommission for Constitutional Reform of the Economic Regime (2001-2002), President of the Working Group on the Law of Political Parties (2002-2003) and President of the Special Commission for Investment of the Congress of the Republic in the 2004- legislatures 2005 and 2005-2006.

In 2004, he was ratified as Secretary General of the Party for a second term (this time as Institutional Secretary General of the Party), serving until 2006, when he resigned after being named by newly elected PresidentAlan García as his inauguralPrime Minister. He served as Political Secretary General between 2010 and 2017, concurrently with the Institutional Secretary General, formerAyacucho GovernorOmar Quesada.

Del Castillo was sworn in as García's Prime Minister on July 28, 2006, swearing forVíctor Raúl Haya de la Torre and "APRA martyrs blood". During his premiership, he gave political and economic stability to the country, generating confidence with Congress, making agreements with various unions and successfully managing social conflicts within the country.

After the"Petroaudios" scandal revealed Del Castillo's involvement, he tendered his resignation with the whole cabinet on October 10, 2008, to PresidentAlan García, marking his political downfall.[1]

2010s

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Del Castillo served in Congress until 2011, after failing to achieve a fifth consecutive reelection. He served as Political Secretary General between 2010 and 2017, concurrently with the Institutional Secretary General, formerAyacucho GovernorOmar Quesada.

In the2016 general election, Del Castillo was reelected for a fifth term in Congress, returning after 5 years of absence under thePopular Alliance. By law, he cannot run again for reelection since the approval of the third clause of the2018 constitutional referendum, which states the prohibition of immediate reelection for congressman.

His final tenure in office ended with thedissolution of Congress byMartín Vizcarra. He served a total of 19 years in Congress.

Offices summary

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Public offices

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  • Member of the Barranco District Council (1981-1983)
  • Mayor of the District of Barranco (1984-1986)
  • Prefect of the Department of Lima (1985-1986)
  • Metropolitan Mayor of Lima (1987-1989)
  • Chairman of Association of Municipalities of Peru (1987-1989)
  • Member of the Chamber of Deputies (1990-1992)
  • Member of Congress (1995-2000) (2000-2001) (2001-2006) (2006-2011) (2016-2019)
  • Second Vice President of Congress (2001-2002)
  • President of the Council of Ministers (2006-2008)

Party offices

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  • District General Secretary - Barranco (1982)
  • National Secretary of Local Governments (1986-1989)
  • Chairman of the National Political Commission (1995-1999)
  • General Secretary (1999-2004) (2004-2006)
  • First vice presidential nominee (2000)
  • Second vice presidential nominee (2001)
  • Political General Secretary (2010-2017)

Electoral history

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Executive

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ElectionOfficeListVotesResultRef.
Total%P.
2000First Vice President of PeruPeruvian Aprista Party152,5101.38%6thNot elected[2]
2001Second Vice President of PeruPeruvian Aprista Party2,732,85725.77%2nd→ Round 2[3]
20014,904,92946.92%2ndNot elected[4]

Legislative

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ElectionOfficeList#DistrictVotesResultRef.
Total%P.
1990Member of the Chamber of DeputiesPeruvian Aprista Party5Lima Metropolitan Area36,10415.06%4th[a]Elected[5]
1995Member of CongressPeruvian Aprista Party2National36,0246.53%3rd[a]Elected[6]
2000Member of CongressPeruvian Aprista Party1National41,83450.51%5th[a]Elected[7]
2001Member of CongressPeruvian Aprista Party2Lima152,49117.14%2nd[a]Elected[8]
2006Member of CongressPeruvian Aprista Party5Lima81,19617.41%3rd[a]Elected[9]
2011Member of CongressPeruvian Aprista Party36Lima + Overseas Residents31,1546.20%6th[a]Not elected[10]
2016Member of CongressPopular Alliance5Lima + Overseas Residents57,9338.81%4th[a]Elected[11]
  1. ^abcdefgPresented on anelectoral list. The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party/alliance received in that constituency.

Municipal

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ElectionOfficeList#VotesResultRef.
Total%P.
1980Barranco District CouncilmanPeruvian Aprista Party24,96414.80%4th[a]Elected[12]
1983Mayor of BarrancoPeruvian Aprista Party19,11527.10%1st[a]Elected[13]
1986Mayor of LimaPeruvian Aprista Party1817,05637.56%1st[a]Elected[14]
  1. ^abcPresented on anelectoral list. The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party/alliance received in that constituency.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Oil row brings down Peru cabinet
  2. ^""ELECCIONES GENERALES 2000 - PRESIDENCIAL"".
  3. ^""ELECCIONES GENERALES 2001 - PRESIDENCIAL"".Infogob.
  4. ^""SEGUNDA VUELTA DE LA ELECCIÓN PRESIDENCIAL 2001 - PRESIDENCIAL"".Infogob.
  5. ^""ELECCIONES GENERALES 1990 - DIPUTADOS"".Infogob.
  6. ^""ELECCIONES GENERALES 1995 - CONGRESAL"".Infogob.
  7. ^""ELECCIONES GENERALES 2000 - CONGRESAL"".
  8. ^""ELECCIONES GENERALES 2001 - CONGRESAL"".
  9. ^""ELECCIONES GENERALES 2006 - CONGRESAL"".
  10. ^""ELECCIONES GENERALES 2011 - CONGRESAL"".
  11. ^""ELECCIONES GENERALES 2016 - CONGRESAL"".
  12. ^""ELECCIONES MUNICIPALES 1980 - MUNICIPAL DISTRITAL"".Infogob.
  13. ^""ELECCIONES MUNICIPALES 1983 - MUNICIPAL DISTRITAL"".Infogob.
  14. ^""ELECCIONES MUNICIPALES 1986 - MUNICIPAL PROVINCIAL"".Infogob.

External links

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Political offices
Preceded byPrime Minister of Peru
2006 – 2008
Succeeded by
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