Jorge Arreaza | |
|---|---|
 Arreaza in July 2012 | |
| Vice President of Venezuela | |
| In office 19 April 2013 – 6 January 2016 Acting: 8 March 2013 – 19 April 2013 | |
| President | Nicolás Maduro |
| Preceded by | Nicolás Maduro |
| Succeeded by | Aristóbulo Istúriz |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
| In office 2 August 2017 – 20 August 2021 | |
| President | Nicolás Maduro |
| Preceded by | Samuel Moncada |
| Succeeded by | Felix Plasencia |
| Minister of Higher Education, Science and Technology | |
| In office 8 January 2016 – 4 January 2017 | |
| President | Nicolás Maduro |
| Preceded by | Manuel Fernández Meléndez |
| Succeeded by | Hugbel Roa |
| Minister of Science and Technology | |
| In office 27 November 2011 – 19 April 2013 | |
| President | Hugo Chávez Nicolás Maduro |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | Manuel Fernández Meléndez |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Jorge Alberto Arreaza Montserrat (1973-06-06)6 June 1973 (age 51) Caracas,Venezuela |
| Political party | United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Alma mater | Central University of Venezuela University of Cambridge |
Jorge Alberto Arreaza Montserrat (VenezuelanSpanish pronunciation:[ˈxoɾxealˈβeɾtoareˈasamonseˈra(t)]; born 6 June 1973) is aVenezuelan politician who has held several important positions in the administration of PresidentHugo Chávez and his successorNicolás Maduro. From August 2017 to August 2021, Arreaza served as Venezuela'sMinister of Foreign Affairs. Arreaza has been sanctioned by Canada and the United States for his role in the violation of human rights in Venezuela.
Born inCaracas, Arreaza Montserrat received a degree in international studies from theCentral University of Venezuela (UCV) and was awarded a scholarship by the Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho Foundation during the 1990s, which allowed him to earn a master's degree in European Policy Studies atUniversity of Cambridge, England. At UCV, he also worked as a journalist and university teacher, in addition to working as an announcer and interviewer on several public television venues in Venezuela,[1] and as host of the television showDiálogo abierto onVenezolana de Televisión.[2]
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Arreaza Montserrat was appointed thevice president of Venezuela and served from 2013 to 2016.[3] He previously served as Minister of Science and Technology from 2011 to 2013 and also served as President of Fundación Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho (FUNDAYACUCHO) from 2005 until December 2009. He became Chavez's son-in-law in 2007, after marrying Chavez's eldest daughter, Rosa Virginia.[1] Throughout the final stages of Chavez's illness, Arreaza served as unofficial spokesman of the Chavez family.[2]
Arreaza has dismissed the opposition criticisms that the government is using the army to promote an ideology, which is against the1999 constitution, saying "the military are Chávez-militants who will guarantee the socialist model in Venezuela".[4][additional citation(s) needed]
On 2 August 2017, after theelection of the National Constituent Assembly, PresidentNicolás Maduro appointed Arreaza as head of the Venezuelan Foreign Ministry, with the mission of retaking the leading role of Venezuela in the world. Arreaza was succeeded as Foreign Minister by Felix Plasencia in August 2021.[5]
On 15 April 2019, Canada announced that sanctions on 43 individuals were applied on 12 April based on theSpecial Economic Measures Act.[6] The government statement said "the sanctions hit high ranking officials of the Maduro regime, regional governors, and people directly implicated in activities undermining democratic institutions". Foreign MinisterChrystia Freeland stated, "The Maduro dictatorship must be held accountable for this crisis and depriving Venezuelans of their most basic rights and needs. Canada is committed to supporting the peaceful restoration of constitutionaldemocracy in Venezuela."[7]
The newly sanctioned Venezuelans included Arreaza.[6] In response, his ministry has accused Canada of supporting Trump's "war adventure" and said that Prime MinisterJustin Trudeau "has invalidated Canada as a reliable actor in dialogue."[8]
The United States sanctioned Arreaza along with Judge Carol Bealexis Padilla de Arretureta on 26 April 2019 as they were determined to be current or former officials of the Government of Venezuela. Both were accused of exploiting the U.S. financial system to support the “illegitimate” regime ofNicolas Maduro.[9] The U.S. Department of State issued a statement describing Arreaza as being "at the forefront" of the Maduro administration attempts "to thwart the democratic aspirations of the Venezuelan people."[10]
Hours later, Arreaza responded that the sanctions "gives us more strength for the struggle." He further elaborated saying that "Yesterday, we denounced the US criminal blockade against Venezuela at the UN. Today, the Trump administration responds with desperation against us. TRUTH hurts!"[11]
According to US ambassador to theOASCarlos Trujillo, Arreaza could face financial difficulties when trying to make transactions with the Maduro government through the US financial system, as well as visa difficulties due to the sanctions.[12][13]
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)The Treasury Department sanctioned Venezuela's foreign minister for allegedly exploiting the U.S. financial system to support what it considers the "illegitimate" regime of Nicolas Maduro.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| New title | Minister of Science and Technology 2011–2013 | Succeeded by Manuel Fernández Meléndez |
| Preceded by Manuel Fernández Meléndez | Minister of Higher Education, Science and Technology 2016–2017 | Succeeded by Hugbel Roa |
| Preceded by | Vice President of Venezuela 2013–2016 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Minister of Foreign Affairs 2017–2021 | Succeeded by Felix Plasencia |