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Jonathan Harker

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fictional character created by Bram Stoker

Fictional character
Jonathan Harker
Dracula character
Created byBram Stoker
Portrayed byGustav von Wangenheim (Nosferatu)
David Manners (Dracula)
Barry Norton (Dracula)
John Van Eyssen (Horror of Dracula)
Fred Williams (Count Dracula)
Murray Brown (Bram Stoker's Dracula)
Bosco Hogan (Count Dracula)
Trevor Eve (Dracula)
Bruno Ganz (Nosferatu the Vampyre)
Keanu Reeves (Bram Stoker's Dracula)
Steven Weber (Dracula: Dead and Loving It)
Rafe Spall (Dracula)
Corey Landis (Dracula Reborn)
Unax Ugalde (Dracula 3D)
Oliver Jackson-Cohen (Dracula)
John Heffernan (Dracula)
In-universe information
GenderMale
OccupationSolicitor
SpouseMina Harker (wife)
ChildrenQuincey Harker (son)
ReligionAnglican
NationalityEnglish

Jonathan Harker is a fictional character and one of the mainprotagonists ofBram Stoker's 1897Gothic horror novelDracula. An English solicitor, his journey toTransylvania and encounter with thevampireCount Dracula and hisBrides at Castle Dracula constitutes the dramatic opening scenes in the novel and most of the film adaptations.

Stoker appropriated the surname from his friend Joseph Cunningham Harker (1855–1920), a set designer at theLyceum Theatre in London and father of actorWilliam Gordon Harker (1885–1967) as well as great-grandfather of actressPolly Adams, whose actress-daughtersSusannah Harker andCaroline Harker adopted the Harker surname for theirstage names.[1]

In the novel

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Harker is a recently qualifiedsolicitor fromExeter, who is deputed by his employer, Mr. Hawkins, to act as anestate agent for a foreign client namedCount Dracula who wishes to move toLondon. Harker discovers in Carfax, nearPurfleet,Essex, a dwelling which suits the client's requirements and travels toTransylvania by train in order to consult with him about it.[2]

AtBistritz, Harker takes a coach to theBorgo Pass, where at midnight another coach drawn by four black horses, waits to take him to Castle Dracula high in theCarpathian Mountains.[3] At the castle, Harker is greeted by the mysterious and ominous Count Dracula and finalises the property transaction. Soon, however, Harker realises he has been made a prisoner by his host, who is revealed as avampire. Harker also has a dangerous encounter with the three seductiveBrides of Dracula, whose designs on him are only thwarted by the intervention of the Count. He promises to give Harker to them after his business deal is concluded and gives them a "wiggling bag" (presumed by Harker to be a human child) to appease them. Dracula leaves for England and abandons Harker in the castle as a meal for his vampire brides, as he promised them.[4]

Harker manages to escape, finding refuge at aconvent. He suffers anervous breakdown after his experiences with the vampires; his fiancée,Mina Murray, comes to nurse him back to health with thenuns' help, and marries him there. He returns home to England and later sees Dracula in London. After learning that Dracula has killed Mina's best friendLucy Westenra, Harker joinsAbraham Van Helsing,John Seward,Arthur Holmwood, andQuincey Morris in a quest to kill the vampire, who has bitten Mina. Hisclerical skills prove very useful for collecting information and tracking down Dracula's London lairs through paperwork.

He vows to destroy Dracula and, if he can, to send "his soul forever and ever to burning to hell[..]!" even if it be at the cost of his own soul. However, as Mina falls deeper under Dracula's thrall, Harker is unsure of what to do. While he promises her that he will put her out of her misery if she falls completely under Dracula's control, in the privacy of his journal he writes that, if she did become a vampire, he would become one himself just so he could continue to be with her. He ultimately saves her by destroying Dracula, however; at the book's climax, he pries open Dracula's coffin and slashes open Dracula's throat with akukri knife, while Morris stabs him in the heart with aBowie knife.

In a postscript note set seven years later, it is revealed that Harker and Mina have a son whom they have named after all four members of the party, but whom they call Quincey, after Morris, who sacrificed his life to help them destroy Dracula. Harker eventually visits Dracula's castle along with his wife and son and their surviving friends to reminisce. As Harker returns home with his family, Van Helsing says that one day Harker's son will learn the whole story.

Portrayals

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On screen

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Actors portraying Harker include:

Murray Brown as Harker inDracula (1973)
  • Gustav von Wangenheim (asThomas Hutter) inNosferatu (1922) - in this version he fails to kill the vampire and save his wife
  • David Manners (as John Harker) inDracula (1931) - in this version, he never goes to Transylvania (Renfield goes there instead).
  • Barry Norton (as Juan Harker) inDracula (Spanish version, 1931) - in this version, he never goes to Transylvania (Renfield goes there instead).
  • Bülent Oran (as Azmi) inDrakula İstanbul'da (1953) - in this version, he single-handedly destroyed Dracula.
  • John Van Eyssen inDracula (1958) - in this version, he is a vampire hunter who is engaged to Lucy and killed by Dracula in his castle and turned into a vampire before being killed by his colleague, Van Helsing.
  • Corin Redgrave inDracula (1968) - in this version, he goes mad after visiting Dracula's castle and transforms into a Renfield-like character, who does Dracula's bidding.
  • Fred Williams inCount Dracula (1970) - he is portrayed faithfully to his counterpart in the novel.
  • Jan Schánilec in Czechoslovak TV filmHrabě Drakula (1971) - he is portrayed faithfully to his counterpart in the novel.
  • Murray Brown inBram Stoker's Dracula (1974) - in this version, he is killed by Dracula's brides in his castle and turned into a vampire.
  • Bosco Hogan inCount Dracula (1977) - he is portrayed faithfully to his counterpart in the novel.
  • Bruno Ganz inNosferatu the Vampyre (1979) - in this version, he is married to Lucy and becomes a vampire at the end of the film.
  • Trevor Eve inDracula (1979) - in this version, he is engaged to Lucy and never goes to Transylvania.
  • Keanu Reeves inBram Stoker's Dracula (1992) - he is portrayed faithfully to his counterpart in the novel.
  • Steven Weber inDracula: Dead and Loving It (1995) - in this version he never goes to Transylvania (Renfield goes there instead).
  • Hardy Krüger Jr. inDracula (2002) - he is re-imagined as modern-day successful American lawyer.
  • Johnny A. Wright inDracula: Pages from a Virgin's Diary (2002)
  • Rafe Spall inDracula (2006) - in this version, he is killed by Dracula in his castle.
  • Amouri inDracula (2008) - an Indian television series onGemini TV.
  • Corey Landis inDracula Reborn (2012) - in this version he is re-imagined as modern-day American realtor, who sells Dracula property in California. He is killed by his wife Mina, who turned into vampire.
  • Unax Ugalde inDracula 3D (2012) - in this version, he is killed by Dracula and turned into a vampire.
  • Oliver Jackson-Cohen inDracula (television series, 2013) - in this version, he is a gauche journalist who is desperate to climb the ranks of aristocracy.
  • John Heffernan inDracula (television miniseries, 2020) - in this version, he is killed by Dracula and turned into an undead. He manages to escape from the castle into a convent. His undead existence is finished by Dracula after he invites him into the convent. Dracula briefly wears his face as disguise.
  • Ryan Woodcock inDracula: The Original Living Vampire (2022) - in this version, Harker takes in a more Van Helsing-like role, being a chemist who believes in the undead, thinking it can explain some things in the world that science cannot. He has no romantic relationships with Mina or Lucy in this version, but instead he's friend of detective Amelia Van Helsing, helping her in her investigations.
  • Emrhys Cooper (as Thomas Hutter) inNosferatu (2023 film)
  • Nicholas Hoult (as Thomas Hutter) inNosferatu (2024 film)

A few of the adaptions have Harker succumbing to vampirism (either from Dracula or the brides) and having to be killed.
In most adaptations, Harker's role is reduced from that of the novel's hero and the focus (and sympathy) is drawn to other characters, notably Van Helsing or Dracula himself.
While Harker and Mina are the central romance of the novel and Mina shares no other man's affections, she is often portrayed as Dracula's love interest and not as Harker's.
In most adaptations it's usually Van Helsing or some other character, who kills Dracula, while Harker is either already dead by that time, or plays no role (or little role) in killing the vampire.

Video Games

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In the PC GamesDracula: Resurrection andDracula: The Last Sanctuary set after the filmBram Stoker's Dracula, Keanu Reeves's likeness and appearances were used as the base for Jonathan Harker in the games.

On stage

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References

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  1. ^Stoker, Bram;Eighteen-Bisang, Robert; Miller, Elizabeth Russell (2008).Bram Stoker's Notes for Dracula. Jefferson, North Carolina:McFarland. p. 280.ISBN 978-0786434107.
  2. ^Dracula Chapter 2
  3. ^Dracula Chapter 1
  4. ^Dracula Chapter 3
  5. ^Mulkern, Patrick."Dracula by Northern Ballet".Radio Times. Archived fromthe original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved17 November 2022.
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