 Manziel with theCleveland Browns in 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||
| No. 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Position | Quarterback | ||||||||||||||||||
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||||||
| Born | (1992-12-06)December 6, 1992 (age 32) Tyler, Texas, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Weight | 210 lb (95 kg) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Career information | |||||||||||||||||||
| High school | Tivy(Kerrville, Texas) | ||||||||||||||||||
| College | Texas A&M (2011–2013) | ||||||||||||||||||
| NFL draft | 2014: 1st round, 22nd overall pick | ||||||||||||||||||
| Career history | |||||||||||||||||||
| Awards and highlights | |||||||||||||||||||
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Johnathan Paul Manziel (/mænˈzɛl/man-ZEL; born December 6, 1992), nicknamed "Johnny Football", is an American formerfootballquarterback. He playedcollege football for theTexas A&M Aggies and was the first freshman to win theHeisman Trophy. He played professionally for theCleveland Browns of theNational Football League (NFL) from 2014 to 2015, theHamilton Tiger-Cats andMontreal Alouettes of theCanadian Football League (CFL) in 2018, theMemphis Express of theAlliance of American Football (AAF) in 2019, and inFan Controlled Football from 2021 to 2022.
Manziel was nationally recruited out of high school as adual-threat quarterback,[1] and he debuted in college football for the Aggies as aredshirt freshman inKevin Sumlin'sAir Raid offense[2] during A&M's first season in theSoutheastern Conference (SEC) in 2012. He broke numerousNCAA Division I FBS and SEC records, which included becoming the first freshman and fifth player in NCAA history to pass for 3,000 yards andrush for 1,000 yards in the same season.[3] At the end of the regular season, he became the first freshman to win theHeisman Trophy,[4] theManning Award,[5] and theDavey O'Brien Award.[6] Manziel capitalized on his redshirt freshman season by leading Texas A&M to a 41–13 victory over theOklahoma Sooners in the2013 Cotton Bowl Classic.[7]
Manziel was selected by the Browns as the 22nd overall pick of the2014 NFL draft. Despite some success, he struggled with consistency and his tenure was overshadowed by off-field controversies.[8][9][10][11] He was released by the Browns after the end of the 2015 season. Following further controversies during the 2016 offseason,[12][13][14] Manziel was not signed by another team before the start of the season and spent two years away from football until he returned with the Tiger-Cats of the CFL in 2018. He was later traded to the Alouettes during the season, but was released the following year and rendered ineligible to play in the CFL after it was determined he violated the terms of his contract. Shortly after his release, Manziel signed with the Express during the AAF's inaugural season, which was cut short when the AAF suspended operations two weeks later.
TexAgs users tagged Manziel with the nickname "Johnny Football" during Manziel's sophomore high school football season in Texas. The nickname followed him toTexas A&M University.[15][16] Manziel applied for and was granted a registeredtrademark for the nickname in 2013.[17]
Manziel was inducted into the Texas A&M Athletics Hall of Fame in September 2022.[18]
Manziel was born inTyler, Texas, on December 6, 1992, to Michelle (née Liberato) and Paul Manziel.[19] He has a younger sister named Meri.
Manziel's paternal great-great-grandfather Joseph immigrated to the United States, in 1907, fromLebanon and settled in Louisiana.[20][21] He is of Italian descent on his maternal side.[22]
Manziel grew up playing a variety of sports, includingfootball,basketball,baseball, andgolf. AtTivy High School inKerrville, Texas, he focused on baseball and football. However, in football, sportswriters, coaches, and parents said he "achieved folk hero status" and was compared to quarterbacks likeBrett Favre,Michael Vick, andDrew Brees.[23]
At Tivy High School, Manziel playedhigh school football for four years, beginning with the freshman team in his first year. By the end of his first season, he played with thevarsity team as a receiver. He began his sophomore year primarily as areceiver, but started the fourth game atquarterback. He shared that position for the remainder of the season, finishing with 1,164 yards passing, 806 rushing and 408 receiving for a combined 28 touchdowns. His junior year was his first as starting quarterback, and he completed that season with 2,903 passing yards, 1,544rushing yards, 152 receiving yards and 55touchdowns. That year, he was voted All-San Antonio Area Offensive Player of the Year as well as District 27-4A MVP.[23]
During Manziel's senior season, he compiled 228-of-347 (65.7%) passing for 3,609 yards with 45 touchdowns and fiveinterceptions. He also had 170 carries for 1,674 yards and 30 touchdowns. He had one touchdownreception and returned akickoff for a touchdown for a combined 77 touchdowns. That year, he was honored as District 28-4A MVP (unanimous selection), Class 4A First-team All-State (AP),San Antonio Express-News Offensive Player of the Year (second year in a row), theAssociated Press (AP) Sports Editors Texas Player of the Year, Sub-5A First-team All-Area (SA Express-News), No. 1 QB in Texas byDave Campbell's Texas Football, DCTF Top 300,PrepStar All-Region andSuper Prep All-Region.[24]
For Manziel's three years as a starter, he completed 520-of-819 passes (63.5%) for 7,626 yards and 76 touchdowns, rushed 531 times for 4,045 yards and 77 touchdowns and caught 30 passes for 582 yards and another five touchdowns. He was the only quarterback in America named as aParade All-American his senior year, and he was also named The National High School Coaches Association (NHSCA) Senior Athlete of the Year in football.[25] He won theMr. Texas Football award in 2010.
Manziel was highly recruited out of high school; in addition to Texas A&M, he received offers fromBaylor,Colorado State,Iowa State,Louisiana Tech,Oregon,Rice,Stanford,Tulsa, andWyoming.[26] Although he grew up aTexas Longhorns fan, the University of Texas did not recruit him. Although it was rumored that Texas wanted Manziel atdefensive back, Texas coachMack Brown said the rumor was not true.[27] Though Manziel originally committed to play for Oregon, he later changed his commitment to the Aggies, thanks to the influence of then-quarterbacks coachTom Rossley.[28][29]
| Year | Team | Comp | Att | Pct | Yds | TD | INT | Rush att | Yds | Avg | TD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | Tivy | 74 | 120 | 61.7% | 1,109 | 11 | 5 | 123 | 835 | 6.8 | 15 |
| 2009 | Tivy | 211 | 349 | 60.5% | 2,782 | 19 | 5 | 232 | 1,529 | 6.6 | 33 |
| 2010 | Tivy | 228 | 347 | 65.7% | 3,609 | 45 | 5 | 170 | 1,674 | 9.8 | 30 |
| Total | 513 | 816 | 62.9% | 7,500 | 75 | 15 | 525 | 4,038 | 7.3 | 78 | |
Manziel was named to the NUC All World Game (started byDavid Schuman andNational Underclassmen Combine) in 2010 where he rushed for over 100 yards and threw for over 200. It was the first time Manziel dominated on a national stage. He played in the game as a teammate with Oregon quarterbackMarcus Mariota.
| Name | Hometown | School | Height | Weight | 40‡ | Commit date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johnny Manziel QB | Kerrville, Texas | Tivy HS | 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) | 190 lb (86 kg) | 4.7 | Feb 2, 2011 |
Recruit ratings:Scout:  Rivals: 247Sports:  (78) | ||||||
| Overall recruit ranking: Scout: 45 (QB); 31 (school) Rivals: 97 (QB); 27 (school) 247Sports: 9 (QB) ESPN: 78 (QB) | ||||||
Sources:
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Manziel received an athletic scholarship to attendTexas A&M University, where he attended under coachMike Sherman in 2011 and played for new coachKevin Sumlin from 2012 to 2013.
Manziel wasredshirted during the2011 season and did not play in any games. He made the travel squad after enrolling with the college in January.[31]
Texas A&M faced uncertainty at the quarterback position whenRyan Tannehill left for theNational Football League after the 2011 season.[32]
On June 29, 2012, Manziel was arrested and charged with three misdemeanors: disorderly conduct, failure to produce identification, and possession of a fictitious driver's license. These charges stemmed from a late-night fight inCollege Station, Texas.[33] Police reports stated that Manziel was with a friend who directed a racial slur at a man on the street. The man then approached the two of them and tried to get at the friend, but Manziel placed himself between the two men, saying his friend didn't mean it and he was going to take him home. The man continued pushing against Manziel to reach the other man, and Manziel eventually pushed back. At this point, the man swung at Manziel who then began fighting back. Shortly afterwards, the bicycle patrol officers arrived. Manziel was 19 at the time, and he presented to police officers a fake Louisiana driver's license that showed him to be 21 years of age. Manziel was taken into custody and reportedly spent the night in jail.[34][35]
Manziel, after performing well during spring ball and fall practices, won the starting job overJameill Showers and Matt Joeckel before the season began.[32] His first game was supposed to be againstLouisiana Tech inShreveport, Louisiana on Thursday, August 30, 2012, but the game was postponed until October 13 due toHurricane Isaac hitting the Louisiana coast two days prior to game time.[36] Consequently, Manziel's college football debut was played as aredshirt freshman against theFlorida Gators before a home crowd atKyle Field.
Although Manziel began the season in relative obscurity, his play againstArkansas in which he brokeArchie Manning's 43-year-old total offense record gained him some attention. Manziel produced 557 yards of total offense, breaking Manning's record of 540. Two games later, Manziel surpassed his own total offense record against No. 24 Louisiana Tech by achieving 576 yards of total offense, becoming the first player inSoutheastern Conference (SEC) history to have two 500+ total offense games in one season. After Texas A&M's blowout ofAuburn in the eighth game of the season, in which Manziel accounted for three passing and two rushing touchdowns through only the first half plus one series in the second, Manziel began showing up in national Heisman Watch lists.[citation needed]
Manziel was launched into the national scene after he led Texas A&M to a 29–24 victory over No. 1Alabama inTuscaloosa. In that game, Manziel accounted for 345 of A&M's 418 yards of offense, including two passing touchdowns. In the following days, Manziel became the frontrunner for theHeisman Trophy in most national watch lists and polls due to his performance during the game combined with other Heisman frontrunners faltering.[citation needed]
On November 24, during the game against theMissouri Tigers before a home crowd, Manziel left the game with an apparent knee injury late in the first quarter. He returned to the field for the next series of downs wearing a knee brace and finished the game with 439 yards of total offense, including three passing and two rushing touchdowns. During the game, he broke the single-season record for offensive production in the SEC with 4,600 yards, surpassingCam Newton andTim Tebow, notable recent Heisman Trophy winners. He also became the first freshman and only the fifth player inNCAA history to pass for 3,000 and rush for 1,000 yards in a season, reaching that mark two games earlier than any other player. He won the SEC Freshman of the Year Award and College Football Performance National Freshman of the Year Award.[37] Manziel won theDavey O'Brien Award on December 6 and the Heisman Trophy on December 8, making him the first freshman ever to win either award.[4]
During the 2013 offseason at Texas A&M, Manziel drew significant media attention over his behavior off the field.[38][39][40][41][42][43] Notable incidents include his early departure from theManning Passing Academy after allegedly oversleeping,[44]tweeting that he "can't wait to leave College Station" after receiving a parking ticket,[45] and getting kicked out of aUniversity of Texasfraternity party.[46] AnESPN The Magazine article revealed his parents' concerns about his dealings with his newfound stardom.[47] In July 2013, he pleaded guilty to failure to produce identification stemming from the June 2012 arrest, and the other two charges were dismissed.[48]
On August 4,ESPN reported that theNCAA was investigating whether Manziel accepted payments for autographs that he had signed in January 2013. The NCAA did not find any evidence that Manziel accepted money for the autographs, but reached an agreement with Texas A&M to suspend him for the first half of the season opener againstRice University, due to an "inadvertent violation" of NCAA rules.[49]
Texas A&M started the 2013 season with a No. 6 ranking in theCoaches Poll.[50] Prior to the season, some journalists argued that Manziel could suffer asophomore slump,[51][52][53] while others felt that he would continue to have success.[54][55][56]
After serving his suspension in the first half of the opener against the Rice Owls, Manziel came off the bench in the second half and threw for 3 touchdowns to help the Aggies win 52-31. However, after his last touchdown pass, he was called for an unsportsmanlike conduct penalty for taunting Rice players and was subsequently benched by head coach Kevin Sumlin. This action led to high backlash from the media and ESPN analysts over his egotistical behavior, with some calling him a "detriment" to his football team.
In the game against No. 1Alabama, Manziel threw for a school record of 464 yards and five touchdowns in the 49–42 loss. His primary target during the game wasMike Evans, who compiled seven receptions for a school record of 279 yards.[57] In the 51–41 win overMississippi State, Manziel tied his single-game career-high five touchdowns, while also throwing for 446 yards but with three interceptions.[58] He was fifth in Heisman Trophy voting in 2013.
| Season | Team | Passing | Rushing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | TD | Int | Rtg | Att | Yds | Avg | TD | ||
| 2011 | Texas A&M | Redshirted | ||||||||||
| 2012 | Texas A&M | 295 | 434 | 68.0 | 3,706 | 26 | 9 | 155.3 | 201 | 1,410 | 7.0 | 21 |
| 2013 | Texas A&M | 300 | 429 | 69.9 | 4,114 | 37 | 13 | 172.9 | 144 | 759 | 5.3 | 9 |
| Total | 595 | 863 | 68.9 | 7,820 | 63 | 22 | 164.1 | 345 | 2,169 | 6.3 | 30 | |
| Source:[59] | ||||||||||||
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As aTexas Rangers fan growing up, Manziel was a middle infielder atTivy High School before forgoing his baseball career in favor of football. He played baseball through his junior year, but he skipped out on his senior season so he could graduate early and focus on preparing for his freshman football season at Texas A&M.
Manziel's passion for the game of baseball, however, did not diminish after high school. He briefly discussed the possibility of playing collegiate ball with Texas A&M's baseball coaches, but that never came to fruition once he won the starting quarterback job as a redshirt freshman.[60]
In the2014 Major League Baseball draft, Manziel was drafted in the 28th round (837th overall pick) by theSan Diego Padres as ashortstop.[61][62]
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Wonderlic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 ft11+3⁄4 in (1.82 m) | 207 lb (94 kg) | 31+3⁄8 in (0.80 m) | 9+7⁄8 in (0.25 m) | 4.68 s | 1.63 s | 2.72 s | 4.03 s | 6.75 s | 31.5 in (0.80 m) | 9 ft 5 in (2.87 m) | 32[63] | |
| All values from theNFL Combine[64] | ||||||||||||
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In January 2014, Manziel announced that he would forgo his junior season and enter the2014 NFL draft.[65] He was projected to be a first-round pick, and as of January 15, 2014, his draft stock was reported to be rising by a consensus of experts who had him pegged as a top-five pick.[66] Manziel elected to throw during Texas A&M'sPro Day on March 27, 2014, instead of during theNFL Combine. During his pro day, Manziel completed 64 of 66 passes to six different receivers. His pro day performance was well received by sports journalists.[67][68][69][70]
Prior to the 2014 NFL draft, Manziel became one of the most polarizing athletes in pre-draft history, with scouting opinions varying from "undraftable" to "rare competitor".[71] Former NFL head coachBarry Switzer took it to a personal level, criticizing Manziel, saying: "I don't like his antics. I think he's an arrogant little prick. I've said that and I'll say it again."[72]
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On draft day, 21 teams, including theCleveland Browns, passed over Manziel. While Manziel was waiting to get drafted, he texted then-Browns quarterbacks coachDowell Loggains that he wanted to "wreck the league" in Cleveland. Loggains forwarded the text to head coachMike Pettine, who made the decision to trade up to draft Manziel.[73] The Browns drafted him at the 22nd overall pick;[74] at 5'11 3/4", he was the shortest quarterback drafted in the first round untilKyler Murray in 2019.[75]
On August 22, 2014, Manziel was fined $12,000 by the NFL for a hand gesture (flipping the bird) that he made in a preseason loss to theWashington Redskins.[76] Fellow quarterbackBrian Hoyer was named the starter over Manziel for the opening regular-season game.[77]
On November 30, 2014, Manziel entered the game against theBuffalo Bills during the fourth quarter after an ineffective performance by Hoyer. Manziel went 5 of 8 for 63 yards, and scored his first NFL touchdown on a 10-yard rush in the fourth quarter. The Browns lost 26–10.[78]
Manziel made his first NFL start in the Browns' Week 15 game against theCincinnati Bengals.[79] Manziel completed 10 of 18 passes for 80 yards and two interceptions for a 27.3passer rating while beingsacked three times. The Browns lost 30–0.[80]
Manziel completed three of eight passes in his second career start against theCarolina Panthers on December 21, 2014. He left the game with ahamstring injury with less than two minutes remaining in the first half and was replaced by Hoyer. The Browns went on to lose 17–13.[81]
Manziel was ruled out for the Browns' regular season finale against theBaltimore Ravens.[82]
Overall, Manziel completed 18 of 35 passes for 176 yards and two interceptions, and rushed nine times for 29 yards and one touchdown. Manziel's work ethic and commitment were questioned by over 20 sources within the Browns. An anonymous player even called Manziel's rookie season a "100 percent joke." Others within the organization were hopeful about Manziel's future, including cornerbackJoe Haden.[83]
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On February 4, 2015, Manziel entered a treatment program for unspecified reasons.[84] On May 30, Manziel was involved in an incident with a heckler at theAT&T Byron Nelson golf tournament. The heckler had been continually asking for anautograph, to the point that Manziel became fed up and threw a water bottle at the man. The water bottle missed the heckler. Security and police were called, but nocriminal charges were filed.[85]
On August 27, Manziel was ruled out for the rest of the preseason with recurring pain in his right elbow. Manziel had been making noticeable improvement in his play.[86]
On September 13, Manziel was brought into the game against theNew York Jets after starting quarterbackJosh McCown was injured in the first half. Manziel scored his first career passing touchdown with a 54-yard pass to wide receiverTravis Benjamin. However, Manziel committed three turnovers in the second half (two of them beingfumbles) as the Jets won 31–10.[87][88] Manziel started the Week 2 game against 2014 Heisman Trophy winner Marcus Mariota and theTennessee Titans. He completed 8 of 15 passes for 172 yards and two touchdowns to Benjamin in the 28–14 win.[89][90]
Following McCown's recovery, Manziel did not take the field again until McCown suffered a shoulder injury in the fourth quarter of a Week 7 game against theSt. Louis Rams. Manziel completed 4 of 5 passes for 27 yards in a 24–6 loss.[91][92] In October 2015, Manziel was pulled over by a policeman after fighting in his car with his then-girlfriend, Colleen Crowley. Although no charges were made, Manziel admitted to having had some alcoholic drinks earlier that afternoon.[8] In a Week 8 game against theArizona Cardinals, Manziel again took the field in the fourth quarter after McCown suffered another injury.[93] Manziel made his second start of the season in Week 9, completing 15 of 33 passes for 168 yards and one touchdown in a 31–10 loss to the Bengals.[94][95] In Week 10, Manziel had his statistically best game against thePittsburgh Steelers, completing 33 of 45 passes for 372 yards and one touchdown. Despite his efforts, however, the Browns lost 30–9.[96][97]
Manziel was announced as the starting quarterback for the rest of the season on November 17.[98] However, he was demoted to third-string quarterback behind McCown andAustin Davis a week later after videos surfaced of him partying in Texas over thebye week.[99] As a result, Manziel remained benched in favor of Davis when McCown suffered a season-ending collarbone injury in the subsequent game against the Ravens. Manziel was promoted to starter again after the Bengals defeated the Davis-led Browns 37–3.[100] Despite throwing a maligned interception in his return performance, Manziel completed 21 of 31 passes for 270 yards and one touchdown in a 24–10 victory over theSan Francisco 49ers, ending the Browns' seven-game losing streak.[101]
Manziel sat out the last game of the 2015 season with a concussion, with reports circulating that he was inLas Vegas instead of in Cleveland with the team that weekend.[102] The team confirmed that Manziel did miss a scheduled check-in on the morning of the last game of the season.[103]Sports Illustrated'sPeter King also added that the Browns are "so done with Manziel"[104] and he "wants to go toDallas."[105]
On January 6, 2016, Manziel's marketing agency, LRMR, announced that it would no longer work with Manziel.[106] On February 5, 2016, theDallas Police Department announced that they were opening a criminal investigation with a claim ofdomestic violence involving his ex-girlfriend, Colleen Crowley.[107] Dallas police had originally closed the case, but re-opened it with allegations stemming from an altercation on January 30, 2016, at a downtown Dallas hotel. According to Crowley, Manziel forced her into a car, pulled her by the hair, and threatened to kill both her and himself.[12] On February 5, Manziel's agent, Erik Burkhardt, announced that he would no longer represent Manziel.[108]
In early February 2016,NFL Network's Ian Rappaport and ESPN's Pat McManamon reported that the Browns planned to cut ties with Manziel as soon as the league's fiscal 2016 began. The Browns released a statement saying that Manziel's continued disregard of their "expectations for our players on and off the field" had undermined the Browns' reputation, and that they intended to address his status "as soon as permitted by league rules".[109][110] Manziel was released by the Browns on March 11, 2016.[111]
On April 19, 2016, after just two months of representing him, agentDrew Rosenhaus terminated Manziel as a client, marking the first time in Rosenhaus' 27-year career he terminated his relationship with an NFL player.[112] On the same day,Nike ended its sponsorship with Manziel.[113] On April 24, Manziel was indicted by a Dallas grand jury on misdemeanor assault charges for the January 30, 2016, incident.[12]
On June 24, 2016, Manziel's attorney, Bob Hinton, accidentally sent a lengthy text message to the AP relating to Manziel's defense in his domestic violence case. In the message, Hinton expressed concerns about Manziel's ability to stay clean, saying that he was given a receipt that suggests Manziel spent around $1,000 at The Gas Pipe, adrug paraphernalia store. On the same day, Manziel's father, Paul, toldESPN: "He's a druggie. It's not a secret that he's a druggie. Hopefully, he doesn't die before he comes to his senses. I mean, I hate to say it, but I hope he goes to jail. I mean, that would be the best place for him. I'm doing my job, and I'm going to move on. If I have to bury him, I'll bury him."[13]
On June 30, 2016, he was suspended for the first four games of the2016 season for violating the NFL's substance abuse policy.[14] On September 5, Manziel returned to his alma mater to take classes.[114]
On December 2, 2016, Manziel and prosecutors finalized a plea agreement in which Manziel agreed to undergo counseling and have his conduct monitored by prosecutors for up to a year or face prosecution.[115]
On March 31, 2017, theHamilton Tiger-Cats of theCanadian Football League (CFL) revealed that they had placed Manziel on their negotiation list, a list of players that each team has exclusive rights to attempt to sign. The revelation was an unprecedented move, as CFL teams had previously kept their negotiation lists secret.[116]
After a year out of football, Manziel had a workout inBuffalo, New York, with the Tiger-Cats, during which he was "put through a series of physical and medical tests" from August 23 to 24, 2017. He did not initially sign with the team.[117] On September 2, Manziel's representatives requested a contract offer from the Tiger-Cats. According to CFL rules, the Tiger-Cats then had 10 days to offer Manziel a contract, trade his rights or relinquish his rights.[118][119] However, the CFL later extended the 10-day window so that the league could "facilitate a process of evaluation for the player".[120] Manziel also had a meeting with CFL commissionerRandy Ambrosie in September.[121] On September 27, the CFL announced that Manziel would not be allowed to sign with any CFL team for the 2017 season but would be able to sign with a team for the 2018 season if he met "certain conditions".[122]
On December 28, 2017, the CFL approved Manziel to play in the league. The Tiger-Cats had until January 7 to offer him a contract or trade his rights. If neither was done, the team would lose his rights.[123] On January 7, the team confirmed that they had made Manziel an offer.[124] Not long after, Manziel's agent, Eric Burkhardt, responded to the Tiger-Cats offer stating that Hamilton had until January 31, 2018, to offer his client a "fair deal". Failure to do so would result in Manziel turning his attention to "several other professional options".[125] Burkhardt insisted that Manziel be paid in the same realm as Tiger-Cats' quarterbackZach Collaros was the previous season; i.e., in the range of $500,000 to $550,000.[126] The Tiger-Cats released a statement on February 14 implying they had broken off negotiations with Manziel.[127] The same day, Manziel agreed to play inThe Spring League, a non-paying developmental league, for the 2018 season.[128] He was the quarterback at Texas A&M's 2018 pro day, throwing passes to potential2018 NFL draft prospects in front of representatives from all 32 NFL teams and the CFL.[129] After the session, Manziel reiterated that his primary goal was to play in the NFL in 2018, but if that did not occur he would play in the CFL.[130][131]
On May 19, 2018, Manziel and the Tiger-Cats announced that they had agreed to a two-year contract.[132]
On July 22, after spending the first six weeks on Hamilton's bench without playing, as backup toJeremiah Masoli, the Tiger-Cats traded Manziel and offensive linemenTony Washington andLandon Rice to theMontreal Alouettes for defensive linemanJamaal Westerman, wide receiverChris Williams, and Montreal's 2020 and 2021 first-round draft picks.[133][134] Hamilton coachJune Jones stated Manziel was traded to give him a better chance at receiving playing time, while the development of quarterbackDane Evans was also a factor in the trade.[135] On July 31, Alouettes head coachMike Sherman announced that Manziel would start their August 3 game against the Tiger-Cats, his former team.[136] By halftime of his first CFL start, Manziel had thrown four interceptions, including two toJumal Rolle. Hamilton defeated Montreal 50–11.[137][138] Manziel showed improvement and did not throw any interceptions in his second start, a 24–17 loss to theOttawa Redblacks on August 11.[139] In the third quarter, Manziel, after a 17-yard run, received a hard hit to the head from Ottawa'sJonathan Rose and fumbled the ball at the goal line, where the ball was recovered by Montreal'sKristian Matte for a touchdown.[140][141] In the days following the game, Manziel missed practice and was placed in the CFL's concussion protocol.[142][143] Manziel was placed on the injured list andAntonio Pipkin started Montreal's next game at quarterback in Manziel's place.[144] Pipkin started two games while Manziel recovered from his concussion, and then two additional games after Manziel had recovered.[145]
Following a four-interception game by Pipkin in Week 14, Manziel took over the reins as starting quarterback for the Alouettes in Week 15, a game they ended up losing 31–14 to theWinnipeg Blue Bombers.[146] Manziel played in eight games in his first season in the CFL, completing 106 of 165 pass attempts (64.2%) for 1,290 yards with five touchdowns and seven interceptions. He also rushed the ball 29 times for 215 yards. Manziel was said to have struggled during his first season,[147] andNBC Sports writer Michael David Smith said it "wasn't great",[148] despite Manziel's satisfaction with how he played.[149] Manziel's performance throughout the season gradually improved,[150] and was attributed to his becoming accustomed to CFL rules.[151]
Manziel was slated to compete with Pipkin andVernon Adams for the starting role in 2019,[152] but on February 27 it was revealed that the Alouettes released him on orders from the CFL after league officials determined that he had "contravened" the terms of his CFL contract. The CFL also barred him from signing with any other CFL team.[153] Manziel had previously revealed that as part of his agreement with the league, he was required to see a doctor, attend weekly sessions with a therapist, and submit to weeklylithium tests.[154] According to veteran CFL journalist Justin Dunk, the league decided to cut ties with Manziel after he missed a number of mandatory meetings.[155]
On March 16, 2019, Manziel signed an agreement to join theAlliance of American Football. Under the league's regional allocation process, theSan Antonio Commanders had the first opportunity to sign him via his Texas A&M connections, but the Commanders elected to waive his rights.[156] As a result, he was assigned to the 1–5Memphis Express through the waiver system, as the Express needed a quarterback to replace the injuredZach Mettenberger and the strugglingChristian Hackenberg.[157][158]
Manziel made his debut against theBirmingham Iron on March 24, playing three drives in the second and third quarters as a backup toBrandon Silvers. He completed three of five passes for 48 yards, along with running for 20 yards as the Express won 31–25.[159] The next week, in a March 30 game against theOrlando Apollos, Manziel was removed from the game due to a concussion suffered while attempting to make atackle after throwing an interception.[160] Three days later, the AAF suspended football operations, ending the 2019 season.[161]
When asked byTMZ in September 2020 about potentially playing in theXFL, Manziel announced his retirement, stating: "I think football is a little bit behind me ... Football for me is not at the forefront of my mind." He did not completely rule out coming out of retirement, praising incoming co-ownerDwayne Johnson and stating "Listen, anything 'The Rock' touches is gonna be gold as always."[162]
On December 30, 2020, Manziel signed withFan Controlled Football (FCF), anindoor American football league.[163] He was assigned to theZappers, a team co-owned by his friend Bob Menery.[164] In a February 2021USA Today interview, Manziel stated he joined the league out of boredom, and expressed disinterest in playing any more professional football in the future.[165]
Manziel played sparingly for the Zappers and missed the week 3 game due to a dental emergency.[166] He was pulled from the semifinal playoff matchup, a game that featured him reuniting with former Browns teammateJosh Gordon, for poor performance.[167]
On March 25, 2022, Manziel announced he would return to FCF for a second season, noting that he will serve as aplayer-coach for the 2022 season and that the FCF did not pressure him to be the face of the league.[168]
| Legend | |
|---|---|
| Bold | League career high |
| Year | Team | Games | Passing | Rushing | Sacked | Fumbles | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP | GS | Record | Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Y/A | Lng | TD | Int | Rtg | Att | Yds | Y/A | Lng | TD | Sck | SckY | Fum | Lost | ||
| 2014 | CLE | 5 | 2 | 0–2 | 18 | 35 | 51.4 | 175 | 5.0 | 32 | 0 | 2 | 42.0 | 9 | 29 | 3.2 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 26 | 1 | 0 |
| 2015 | CLE | 10 | 6 | 2–4 | 129 | 223 | 57.8 | 1,500 | 6.7 | 61 | 7 | 5 | 79.4 | 37 | 230 | 6.2 | 34 | 0 | 19 | 141 | 6 | 3 |
| Career | 15 | 8 | 2–6 | 147 | 258 | 57.0 | 1,675 | 6.5 | 61 | 7 | 7 | 74.4 | 46 | 259 | 5.6 | 34 | 1 | 22 | 167 | 7 | 3 | |
| Team | Games | Passing | Rushing | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Y/A | TD | Int | TD | |||
| South | Apr 7 | 9 | 15 | 60.0 | 82 | 5.5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Apr 12 | 10 | 16 | 62.5 | 188 | 11.8 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Career | 19 | 31 | 61.3 | 270 | 8.7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Sources:[169][170][171] | ||||||||||
| Year | Team | GP | Passing | Rushing | Sacked | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Y/A | Lng | TD | Int | Rtg | Att | Yds | Y/A | Lng | TD | Sck | SckY | |||
| 2018 | HAM | 5 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MTL | 11 | 106 | 165 | 64.2 | 1,290 | 7.8 | 52 | 5 | 7 | 80.6 | 29 | 215 | 7.4 | 25 | 0 | 21 | 183 | |
| Career[172][173] | 16 | 106 | 165 | 64.2 | 1,290 | 7.8 | 52 | 5 | 7 | 80.6 | 29 | 215 | 7.4 | 25 | 0 | 21 | 183 | |
| Year | Team | Passing | Rushing | Sacked | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Y/A | Lng | TD | Int | Rtg | Att | Yds | Y/A | Lng | TD | Sck | SckY | ||
| 2019 | MEM | 5 | 8 | 62.5 | 61 | 7.6 | 36 | 0 | 1 | 46.4 | 5 | 38 | 7.6 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 9 |
| Career | 5 | 8 | 62.5 | 61 | 7.6 | 36 | 0 | 1 | 46.4 | 5 | 38 | 7.6 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 9 | |
| Year | Team | GP | Passing | Rushing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Y/A | TD | Int | Att | Yds | Y/A | TD | |||
| 2021 | ZAP | 3 | 14 | 27 | 51.9 | 133 | 4.9 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 104 | 10.4 | 2 |
| 2022 | ZAP | 2 | 10 | 23 | 43.5 | 112 | 4.9 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 19 | 3.2 | 1 |
| Career | 5 | 24 | 50 | 48.0 | 245 | 4.9 | 3 | 0 | 19 | 123 | 6.5 | 3 | |
| Sources:[174][175] | |||||||||||||
Manziel is a friend of rap artistDrake and in April 2014, Drake released a track entitled "Draft Day", which includes a shoutout to Manziel.[199][200]
On March 10, 2017, Manziel became engaged toBre Tiesi; the two were married in a private ceremony in March 2018.[201][202] Their divorce was finalized in November 2021.[203]
In a February 2018 interview, Manziel recounted his personal problems, and has stated that he had been diagnosed withbipolar disorder.[204][205]
Manziel appears in an episode of Netflix'sUNTOLD anthology series, "Johnny Football", which premiered on August 8, 2023.[206]Sports Illustrated called the documentary "bizarre [and] poorly done," criticizing the film's scattered treatment of Manziel's recovery, especially "shots [of Manziel drinking alcohol that] were not only bizarre but also made the lack of substance in the documentary glaringly obvious."[207]
Manziel appeared with Tiesi onSelling Sunset, season 8, episode 6.[208]
We wish Johnny Manziel well as he embarks upon a return to football.
According to the FCF's news release Wednesday, Manziel has been linked to one of the league's four teams, the Zappers, which is co-owned by comedian Bob Menery, a friend of the quarterback.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
