 Kerr as business manager of theBulls in 1974 | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1932-07-17)July 17, 1932 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | February 26, 2009(2009-02-26) (aged 76) Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Listed height | 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) |
| Listed weight | 230 lb (104 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school | Tilden (Chicago, Illinois) |
| College | Illinois (1951–1954) |
| NBA draft | 1954: 1st round, 6th overall pick |
| Drafted by | Syracuse Nationals |
| Playing career | 1954–1966 |
| Position | Center |
| Number | 10, 43 |
| Career history | |
Playing | |
| 1954–1965 | Syracuse Nationals / Philadelphia 76ers |
| 1965–1966 | Baltimore Bullets |
Coaching | |
| 1966–1968 | Chicago Bulls |
| 1968–1970 | Phoenix Suns |
| Career highlights | |
As player:
As coach: | |
| Career statistics | |
| Points | 12,480 (13.8 ppg) |
| Rebounds | 10,092 (11.2 rpg) |
| Assists | 2,004 (2.2 apg) |
Stats at NBA.com  | |
| Stats atBasketball Reference | |
John Graham Kerr (July 17, 1932[1] – February 26, 2009), also known asRed Kerr, was an Americanbasketball player,coach, executive andbroadcaster who devoted six decades to the sport at all levels. In 2009, he was honored with theNaismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame'sJohn W. Bunn Lifetime Achievement Award for his contributions to basketball.
The affable 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m), 230-pound (104.3 kg) center starred for theUniversity of Illinois (1951–1954) before he became a three-time All-Star and one-time league champion in theNBA (1954–66), primarily as a member of theSyracuse Nationals.
Kerr was the first of the NBA iron men in the early years of the league. From 1954 to 1965, he played in 917 consecutive games, including 844 in the regular season,[2] a record that stood for 17 years. He averaged 13.8 points, 11.2 rebounds and 2.2 assists in 905 games over 12 seasons, all except one with the Nationals (later thePhiladelphia 76ers). More consistent than spectacular, Kerr averaged in double figures in points and rebounds in seven consecutive seasons (1956–64), when he earned the reputation as one of the best big men in the league.
After retirement as a player, Kerr held several coaching and administrative positions, most notably coach of theChicago Bulls andPhoenix Suns in their first-ever seasons. In his debut on the bench, the 1966-67 Bulls defied long odds to earn a postseason berth, the first expansion team in major professional team sports to do so.
The Chicago native concluded his career as a Bulls television analyst for thirty-three years, during which he was one of the most recognizable personalities of the Bulls dynasty in the 1990s decade.
Kerr was born on July 17, 1932, in Chicago.[3] His father was born inScotland, and was a top soccer player. He came to the United States and worked as a meat packer in Chicago, dying of pneumonia at age 32, when Kerr was three years old.[2] Kerr was raised in the 67th and Racine neighborhood on theSouth Side of Chicago. Kerr was a frequent16-inch softball player, his personal favorite sport, atOgden Park. He had aspirations of a career working in afoundry, in which he became proficient as aTilden Technical High School student. Kerr said "'People from Tilden didn't go to college.... They went to work. My courses were shop, woodworking, auto mechanics and foundry.'"[2][4]
Although Kerr's first passion[citation needed] wassoccer, an eight-inch growth spurt during hissenior year[citation needed] at Tilden Tech coupled with some friendly persuasion from its head basketball coach Bill Postl and school principal Robert Lakemacher[citation needed] turned his attention to basketball. Kerr had entered high school at 6 ft (1.83 m) tall and was 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) by his senior year.[2] The pivotman (center) led the Blue Devils to the 1950Chicago Public League championship in his only season with the team.[5][6][4] After that, Kerr received college basketball scholarship offers.[2]
Upon graduation from high school in mid-year (January 1950), Kerr was set to attendBradley in the fall. However, after a visit from Illini freshmanIrv Bemoras touting the benefits of playing for head coachHarry Combes and theFighting Illini, he made a visit toChampaign and quickly changed his mind.[7][2] Always quick with a quip, Kerr became known for his self-deprecating humor. When asked about his introduction to Chaucer in college, Kerr said the two hadn't met yet, but he assumed they would at a fraternity party.[8][9]
After committing to Illinois in the fall of 1950, Kerr made his varsity debut as a sophomore center-forward in the 1951–52 season.[10] Despite the loss of the 1950-51 team’s leading scorers, captain and Most Valuable PlayerDon Sunderlage and Ted Beach, from the No. 5Associated Press (AP) nationally ranked Illini,[11][12][13][14] Kerr and his teammates captured the 1951-52Big Ten Conference championship with a 12–2 conference record (22–4 overall), and a berth in theNCAA Tournament.[10]
The team advanced to theFinal Four with victories overDayton andDuquesne.[15] The Illini lost toSt. John's in the semifinals, 61–59, then they beatSanta Clara in the third-place game, with Kerr scoring 26 points.[16] He was selected to the 1952 NCAA All-Tournament team.[17] Kerr led the Illini with a 13.7-points average in 26 games. Illinois finished the season with a final AP ranking of No. 2 in the nation.[10]
Kerr joined three starters from the previous season on the1952–53 Illini team, but the team would not enjoy similar success. It finished 18–4 overall (14–4 in conference), which was good for a second-place finish tonational championIndiana. Kerr continued to shine with a team-high average of 17.5 points in 22 games. The Illini ranked No. 11 in the country in the final AP poll.[18][19]
By the time that Kerr entered his senior year, he had grown one inch to 6-foot-9[citation needed] and become[citation needed] a full-time pivotman. While the finale was the best of his three varsity seasons individually, the team would be the least successful among them. The1953–54 Illini finished third in the Big Ten with a 10–4 record (17–5 overall) and was ranked 19th in the country in the final AP poll. They lost 67–64 to Indiana in the Big Ten championship game.[20][21] Kerr paced the team in scoring for the third straight season, shattering the single-season team record[citation needed] with 556 points in 22 games for a 25.3 points average, which also led the Big Ten in scoring.[20] In three varsity seasons, Kerr scored 1,299 points, an average of 18.6 points per game.[22]
Kerr was selected a first-team forward Big Ten All-Star, and the Big Ten's Most Valuable Player in 1954.[23][24] He was elected to theUniversity of Illinois All-Century Team in 2004.[25]
In 1954, theSyracuse Nationals selected Kerr at the sixth overall pick of theNBA draft.[26] The 22-year-old played a bit role with the veteran-laden team in the early season.[citation needed] By the turn of the calendar year, he had earned enough trust from head coachAl Cervi to warrant an increased role.[citation needed] He went on to average 10.5 points and 6.6 rebounds per game in the regular season.[27]
Come playoff time, Kerr was part of the core nucleus, starting alongsideDolph Schayes,Red Rocha,Paul Seymour andGeorge King.[28] In his postseason debut, the rookie dominated with 27 points and 14 rebounds in a 110–100 victory over theBoston Celtics that set the tone in the Eastern Division finals.[29] The Nationals went on to beat the Celtics in four games, with Kerr averaging 16.5 points and 9.8 rebounds per game.[30] The Nationals then beat theFort Wayne Pistons in seven games in the NBA Finals to capture their first and onlyNBA championship in Syracuse.[31][32] Kerr averaged 12.3 points and 11.3 rebounds per game in the finals, second only to Schayes in both categories.[31]
Even though futureHall of famer Schayes, who was anAll-Star selection 12 consecutive years with the Nationals[33][34] cast a shadow over his Nationals teammates as the team's preeminent star player, Kerr was also a three-time All-Star selection (1956, 1959, 1963)[3] who was equally adept in the high and low post.[citation needed] He was unique in his day as a big man who was a skilled ball-handler and passer.[4] In addition to his workmanlike production as a rebounder, he was a skilled passer and master of the backdoor play, which he executed with guardsAl Bianchi,Larry Costello andHal Greer on a regular basis.[citation needed] Schayes, who called Kerr his best friend, said Kerr played center againstBill Russell andWilt Chamberlain as well as anyone.[35]
Kerr averageddouble-doubles in rebounding and scoring from the 1956-57 season through the 1963-64 season. In the 1958-59 season he averaged a career-high 17.8 points per game to go along with 14 rebounds a game in one of his all-star seasons. In the 1961-62 season, he averaged a career high 14.7 rebounds per game and 16.8 points per game. The following season, the team's last year in Syracuse, he was 6th in NBA most valuable player voting, averaging 15.7 points and 13 rebounds per game.[3][36] He was in the top-10 players in rebounding eight times and the top-five three times.[37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44] Kerr also averaged a double-double over 76 playoff games, with 12.3 points and 10.6 rebounds per game.[3]
On September 22, 1965, Kerr was dealt to theBaltimore Bullets for guardWally (later Wali) Jones.[45] The veteran averaged 11.0 points and 8.3 rebounds during the 1965–66 season,[46] after which he was selected by the Chicago Bulls in the1966 NBA expansion draft.[47] Instead, Kerr voluntarily retired as a player to become the head coach of his hometown team.[9]
Kerr finished his career with totals of 12,480 points and 10,092 rebounds along with the NBA record for most consecutive regular season games played (844 from 1954-65).[3][48] The mark stood until November, 1982, whenSan Diego Clippers guardRandy Smith surpassed it en route to a streak of 906 games.[49]
Kerr averaged a double-double over his career (13.8 points and 11.2 rebounds per game), with over 10,000 total points (12,480) and rebounds (10,092).[3] Most players who achieved these accomplishments in the NBA's first 50 years are in the Hall of Fame, but Kerr is not.[4]
After Kerr was hired as head coach, one of his first acts was to convince owner and general managerDick Klein to claim former Bullets teammate, 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) guard,Jerry Sloan in the expansion draft. The Bullets had three veteran guards playing ahead of little-used defense oriented Sloan, and Kerr had seen Sloan was a talented player.[50][51] He also lobbied[citation needed] for the acquisition of veteran floor leader and future Hall of Fame guardGuy Rodgers[52] in a trade that sent guardsJim King (drafted from theLos Angeles Lakers) andJeff Mullins (drafted from theSt. Louis Hawks) to theSan Francisco Warriors before the start of the season.[53] The trade led the NBA to change the rules so that expansion teams were not permitted to make trades for one year after entering the league.[50]
Nobody outside the organization gave the expansion club much of a chance, however, least of all St. Louis Hawks player-coachRichie Guerin, who on the eve of the regular-season opener said the Bulls would be fortunate to win 20 games in their debut season.[citation needed] It is also reported that Guerin predicted the Bulls would not win 10 games, which Sloan said provided the team strong motivation to be successful.[54][55] In the first game in team history on October 15, 1966, the Bulls defeated Guerin's Hawks 104–97, with Rodgers scoring 36 points.[54][56]
Kerr emphasized that the team play hard on defense and run the fast break on offense to make up for shortcomings in talent on the expansion team.[57] Kerr let Rodgers run the Bulls offense the vast majority of the time.[58] Rodgers went on to set a then NBA record with 908 assists during his one season with the Bulls (with a league leading 11.2 assists per game to go along with an 18 points per game scoring average).[59][60] Rodgers and Bulls' teammateDon Kojis, who had great leaping ability, worked together and "introduced the back door baseline lob slam dunk to the NBA" (the alley-oop), which became the team's most popular play that year in Chicago.[61] There is some dispute, however, over the origins of the alley-oop.[62]
Sloan and Rodgers proved to be instrumental in the immediate success of the so-called "Baby Bulls",[63] who quieted the naysayers with a 33–48 record, fourth best in the five-team Western Division.[64] Both were selected to the Western Division All-Star team.[60] The 33–48 record was sufficient to qualify the Bulls for a playoff spot, losing to the Hawks in the Western Division Semifinals.[65] This was the first (and so far only time) that an expansion NBA team has done so in league history.[66] Kerr was awarded theNBA Coach of the Year Award,[67] the only person to receive the award with a sub-.500 record (through the 2024-25 season).[68]
The Bulls struggled the following season, after trading Rodgers in October to theCincinnati Royals.[69] They started with 15 losses in their first 16 games.[70] The team regrouped to earn a playoff berth with a 29–53 record, only to be eliminated in five games by the Los Angeles Lakers in the first round.[71] Kerr coached his last game with the Bulls on March 31, 1968, in the series ending loss to the Lakers.[72] The inability to build off the momentum of the previous season coupled with philosophical differences with team ownership led to Kerr's dismissal after the season.[citation needed] It was also reported that the expansionPhoenix Suns enticed Kerr to leave the Bulls to become the Suns first head coach.[73]
In April 1968, Kerr was hired as the first head coach of the expansion Phoenix Suns by the Suns first general manager (and Kerr's longtime friend), 28-year oldJerry Colangelo. Like Kerr, Colangelo worked for the expansion Chicago Bulls in 1966; serving as head scout and in the front office, before leaving the Bulls in 1968 to lead the Suns. Also like Kerr, Colangelo had attended Illinois and played college ball there.[23][73]
After the Suns lost a coin flip that would have brought formerUCLA superstar centerLew Alcindor (laterKareem Abdul-Jabbar) to Phoenix at the first pick of the NBA draft,[4] Kerr was left with a woefully inexperienced group that failed to duplicate the success of his expansion Bulls team in Chicago. The Suns finished in last place with a 16–66 record in the Western Division, eleven wins less than the next worst team.[74]
Better things were expected in the 1969-70 season with the addition of future Hall of FamerConnie Hawkins, forwardPaul Silas and number two draft pickNeal Walk (on a team that also included future Hall of fame guardGail Goodrich and 1970 all-star guardDick Van Arsdale).[75][76][77][78] Even though the club made progress at the outset of the 1969–70 season with a 15–23 record, they had lost six of their last seven games,[79][75] and Kerr was asked for his resignation.[citation needed][80]
He was replaced as interim coach by Colangelo, his close friend, who called it both his biggest thrill to become an NBA coach (his first coaching position), but his saddest day to be replacing his close friend.[81][75] Kerr remained with the organization for the remainder of the season, serving as a scout[81] and color commentator alongsideHot Rod Hundley on radio broadcasts.[82][80] The Suns were 24–20 under Colangelo, with Hawkins first-team All-NBA.[77]
Kerr spent the 1970–71 and 1971-72 campaigns as theVirginia Squires' administrative vice president in the rivalABA,[83] joining his old teammate and Bulls assistant coach Al Bianchi, who was now the Squires' head coach and general manager.[2][84][85][86] He became general manager in 1972. One of the Squires players Kerr signed was rookieJulius Irving, regarded by many as the greatest player of his time and the key player in leading to the ABA's merger with the NBA.[87][88][89][90] Kerr also discovered future Hall of FamerGeorge Gervin playing playground basketball.[57][91]
Kerr returned to the Chicago Bulls in the front office as business manager from 1973-75, under coach and general managerDick Motta.[57] In 1975, the Bullsplay-by-play announcerJim Durham suggested that Kerr provide commentary during games,[92] and Kerr remained as a color commentator until the end of the 2007–08 season.[93]
As a broadcaster, Kerr was part of the Bulls' six championships in the 1990s andMichael Jordan's entire career with the team. He became best known for his emphatic call on "The Shot", Jordan's series-winning basket in Game 5 of the first round of the 1989 Eastern Conference playoffs. "The Bulls win it! We win it! ... Whooo!" Kerr screamed into his microphone.[94]
Over the years, Kerr and Jordan collaborated in a pre-game ritual in which the Bulls superstar would head to Kerr's seat at courtside immediately prior to tip-off and playfully claptalcum powder in front of him.[95] Jordan later said, "I don't know how it started. I think he had a nice suit on and I wanted to mess him up a little."[96]
Kerr made occasional appearances as a halftime commentator in the first half of the 2008–09 season, but as his struggles withprostate cancer continued, public appearances became less frequent.[97] The Bulls honored Kerr for his years of service at a February 10, 2009 halftime ceremony, where the team unveiled a sculpture of Kerr that would stand in theUnited Center. During the ceremony, Michael Jordan said "'Us players come and go ... but the one constant thing about the Chicago Bulls is Johnny (Red) Kerr.'"[48] PresidentBarack Obama was among those speaking in honor of Kerr.[35]
At the ceremony, he also received theNaismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame'sJohn W. Bunn Lifetime Achievement Award, presented byJerry Colangelo.[48] February 10, 2009, was declared Johnny Red Kerr Appreciation Day in the city of Chicago by MayorRichard M. Daley.[98]
Kerr's life and that of his family was marked by private and public service to other people. After his father died, Kerr's mother took in her four siblings and a cousin during theGreat Depression.[2] In high school, he assisted in the School Children's Aid society's drive to obtain clothing for children who would not have been able to attend school otherwise.[99] Kerr and his wife Betsy had five children and adopted her sister's three children when Betsy's sister died within months of her husband.[2]
His life also included tragedy. Kerr's oldest child, John Jr. (Jay), died suddenly of meningitis when Jay was three years old. One of the nieces he and Betsy adopted was murdered at college, likely by a never captured serial killer.[2]
He was also an insurance investment consultant, and head of Kerr Financial Services.[57]
Kerr died of prostate cancer at 76 years of age on February 26, 2009, only hours after ex-Bulls guard-broadcasterNorm Van Lier suffered a fatal heart attack.[100][101] Kerr had been married to Betsy (Nemecek) Kerr since 1954 until her death in 2000, having met her while they attended the University of Illinois. Their marriage was generally considered the center of his life.[57]
Kerr was fondly regarded during his entire basketball career for his good nature, as well as his qualities as a player, coach and broadcaster.Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA) sports editor and writerMurray Olderman once began an article about Kerr with "Johnny Kerr is a beautiful man", then going on to describe Kerr's humor, perspective, insight and humility.[9] In 2009, Kerr received the Naismith Hall of Fame's John Bunn Award honoring those "whose outstanding accomplishments have impacted the high school, college, professional or international game." Hall of Fame presidentJohn L. Doleva called Kerr the "'epitome of what the [award] is meant to recognize.'"[67]
Kerr has received the following awards and honors, among others;
| Season | Games | Points | PPG | Field Goals | Attempts | Avg | Free Throws | Attempts | Avg | Big Ten Record | Overall Record | Highlight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1951–52 | 26 | 357 | 13.7 | 143 | 365 | .392 | 71 | 124 | .573 | 12–2 | 22–4 | Honorable Mention All-American |
| 1952–53 | 22 | 386 | 17.5 | 153 | 397 | .385 | 80 | 123 | .650 | 14–4 | 18–4 | Honorable Mention All-American |
| 1953–54 | 22 | 556 | 25.3 | 210 | 520 | .404 | 136 | 213 | .638 | 10–4 | 17–5 | Big Ten Player of the Year |
| Totals | 70 | 1229 | 18.6 | 506 | 1282 | .395 | 287 | 460 | .624 | 36–10 | 57–13 |
| GP | Games played | GS | Games started | MPG | Minutes per game |
| FG% | Field goal percentage | 3P% | 3-point field goal percentage | FT% | Free throw percentage |
| RPG | Rebounds per game | APG | Assists per game | SPG | Steals per game |
| BPG | Blocks per game | PPG | Points per game | Bold | Career high |
| † | Won anNBA championship |
| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1954–55† | Syracuse | 72 | 21.2 | .419 | .682 | 6.6 | 1.1 | 10.5 |
| 1955–56 | Syracuse | 72 | 29.4 | .403 | .655 | 8.4 | 1.2 | 13.3 |
| 1956–57 | Syracuse | 72 | 30.4 | .403 | .719 | 11.2 | 1.3 | 12.4 |
| 1957–58 | Syracuse | 72 | 33.1 | .399 | .664 | 13.4 | 1.2 | 15.2 |
| 1958–59 | Syracuse | 72 | 37.1 | .441 | .766 | 14.0 | 2.0 | 17.8 |
| 1959–60 | Syracuse | 75 | 31.6 | .392 | .752 | 12.2 | 2.2 | 14.7 |
| 1960–61 | Syracuse | 79 | 33.9 | .397 | .729 | 12.0 | 2.5 | 13.4 |
| 1961–62 | Syracuse | 80 | 34.6 | .443 | .735 | 14.7 | 3.0 | 16.3 |
| 1962–63 | Syracuse | 80 | 32.0 | .474 | .753 | 13.0 | 2.7 | 15.7 |
| 1963–64 | Philadelphia | 80 | 36.7 | .429 | .751 | 12.7 | 3.4 | 16.8 |
| 1964–65 | Philadelphia | 80 | 22.6 | .370 | .696 | 6.9 | 2.5 | 8.2 |
| 1965–66 | Baltimore | 71 | 24.9 | .413 | .768 | 8.3 | 3.2 | 11.0 |
| Career | 905 | 30.7 | .418 | .723 | 11.2 | 2.2 | 13.8 | |
| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1954–55† | Syracuse | 11 | 33.0 | .391 | .557 | 10.7 | 1.2 | 13.8 |
| 1955–56 | Syracuse | 8 | 26.6 | .481 | .455 | 8.5 | 1.3 | 11.1 |
| 1956–57 | Syracuse | 5 | 32.4 | .431 | .690 | 13.8 | 1.2 | 15.2 |
| 1957–58 | Syracuse | 3 | 38.7 | .327 | .778 | 20.3 | 1.0 | 16.7 |
| 1958–59 | Syracuse | 9 | 34.7 | .352 | .909 | 12.0 | 2.7 | 14.4 |
| 1959–60 | Syracuse | 3 | 34.7 | .294 | .917 | 8.3 | 3.0 | 13.7 |
| 1960–61 | Syracuse | 8 | 26.3 | .341 | .696 | 12.4 | 2.5 | 9.5 |
| 1961–62 | Syracuse | 5 | 38.6 | .376 | .750 | 16.0 | 2.0 | 17.6 |
| 1962–63 | Syracuse | 5 | 37.4 | .433 | .762 | 15.0 | 1.8 | 13.6 |
| 1963–64 | Philadelphia | 5 | 37.0 | .482 | .750 | 13.8 | 3.2 | 19.0 |
| 1964–65 | Philadelphia | 11 | 16.5 | .358 | .714 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 5.7 |
| 1965–66 | Baltimore | 3 | 16.3 | .182 | .500 | 5.7 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| Career | 76 | 29.9 | .386 | .687 | 10.9 | 2.0 | 12.3 | |
| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955–56 | Syracuse | 1 | 16.0 | .500 | .000 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 |
| 1958–59 | Syracuse | 1 | 21.0 | .214 | .500 | 9.0 | 2.0 | 7.0 |
| 1962–63 | Syracuse | 1 | 11.0 | .000 | 1.000 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
| Regular season | G | Games coached | W | Games won | L | Games lost | W–L % | Win–loss % |
| Playoffs | PG | Playoff games | PW | Playoff wins | PL | Playoff losses | PW–L % | Playoff win–loss % |
| Team | Year | G | W | L | W–L% | Finish | PG | PW | PL | PW–L% | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago | 1966–67 | 81 | 33 | 48 | .407 | 4th in Western | 3 | 0 | 3 | .000 | Lost inDivision semifinals |
| Chicago | 1967–68 | 82 | 29 | 53 | .354 | 4th in Western | 5 | 1 | 4 | .200 | Lost inDivision semifinals |
| Phoenix | 1968–69 | 82 | 16 | 66 | .195 | 7th in Western | - | - | - | - | Missed playoffs |
| Phoenix | 1969–70 | 38 | 15 | 23 | .395 | 4th in Western | - | - | - | - | Fired |
| Total | 283 | 93 | 190 | .329 | 8 | 1 | 7 | .125 |