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John Wolcott Stewart

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1825–1915)

John Wolcott Stewart
United States Senator
fromVermont
In office
March 24, 1908 – October 21, 1908
Appointed byFletcher D. Proctor
Preceded byRedfield Proctor
Succeeded byCarroll S. Page
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromVermont's1st district
In office
March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1891
Preceded byCharles Herbert Joyce
Succeeded byH. Henry Powers
33rd Governor of Vermont
In office
October 6, 1870 – October 3, 1872
LieutenantGeorge N. Dale
Preceded byGeorge W. Hendee
Succeeded byJulius Converse
Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives
In office
1876–1878
Preceded byJosiah Grout
Succeeded byJames Loren Martin
In office
1865–1868
Preceded byAbraham B. Gardner
Succeeded byGeorge W. Grandey
Member of theVermont Senate
In office
1861–1862
Serving with Frederick E. Woodbridge (1861), Samuel D. Holcomb (1862)
Preceded byAlonzo G. Allen, Frederick E. Woodbridge
Succeeded bySamuel D. Holcomb, Earl Cushman
ConstituencyAddison County
Member of theVermont House of Representatives fromMiddlebury
In office
1876–1878
Preceded byJames M. Slade Jr.
Succeeded byGeorge Hammond
In office
1864–1868
Preceded byWilliam H. Parker
Succeeded byCalvin Hill
In office
1856–1858
Preceded byJulius A. Beckwith
Succeeded byEdwin Hammond
State's Attorney ofAddison County, Vermont
In office
1851–1854
Preceded byJohn Prout
Succeeded byFrederick E. Woodbridge
Personal details
Born(1825-11-24)November 24, 1825
DiedOctober 29, 1915(1915-10-29) (aged 89)
Middlebury, Vermont, US
Resting placeWest Cemetery, Middlebury, Vermont U.S.
PartyRepublican
SpouseEmma Seymour Battell
Children5
EducationMiddlebury College
ProfessionLawyer
Signature

John Wolcott Stewart (November 24, 1825 – October 29, 1915) was an American lawyer and politician fromVermont. He served asSpeaker of the Vermont House of Representatives and as the33rd governor of Vermont before serving in theUnited States House of Representatives and briefly in theU.S. Senate.

Biography

[edit]

Born inMiddlebury, Vermont,[1] Stewart attended the Middlebury Academy, and graduated fromMiddlebury College in 1846. He studied law withHoratio Seymour, and wasadmitted to the bar in 1850. He served asState's Attorney ofAddison County from 1851 to 1854. He married Emma Seymour Battell on November 21, 1860, and they had five children. Emma Battell was the daughter of Philip Battell and Emma Hart Seymour, and Emma Hart Seymour was the daughter of Horatio Seymour.[2] Stewart's brotherDugald served asVermont Auditor of Accounts from 1864 to 1870.[3]

Career

[edit]

Stewart served as a member of theVermont House of Representatives in 1856 and 1857, and then was a member of theVermont Senate from 1861 to 1862. He returned to the state House from 1864 to 1868, serving asSpeaker from 1865 to 1868, and then became thegovernor of Vermont from 1870 to 1872. He was the first governor of the state to serve a two-year term.[4] Later he returned to the state House from 1876 to 1878, and again served as Speaker.

Stewart was elected as aRepublican to the U.S. House of Representatives in the1882 election. He was subsequently reelected three times and served from March 4, 1883, to March 3, 1891. He declined to be a candidate for renomination in1890, but instead engaged in the banking business at Middlebury. Stewart was appointed to the Senate on March 24, 1908, to fill the vacancy caused by the death ofRedfield Proctor, and served until October 21 of that year, when a successor was elected.[5]

Death

[edit]

Stewart retired from political life and active business pursuits, and resided in Middlebury until his death there. He is interred at West Cemetery in Middlebury.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Middlebury, Vermont". City-Data.com. RetrievedJune 25, 2014.
  2. ^John Wolcott Stewart. Encyclopedia, Vermont Biography. 1912. p. 367. RetrievedNovember 20, 2012.
  3. ^"Death of Hon. Dugald Stewart".Fair Haven Journal. Fair Haven, Vermont. April 2, 1870. p. 2 – viaNewspapers.com.
  4. ^Child, Hamilton (1889).Gazetteer of Washington County, Vt., 1783-1889. Vol. 1. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse Journal Company. p. 10 – viaGoogle Books.
  5. ^"John Wolcott Stewart". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedNovember 20, 2012.
  6. ^"John Wolcott Stewart". The Political Graveyard. RetrievedNovember 20, 2012.

External links

[edit]
Party political offices
Preceded byRepublican nominee forGovernor of Vermont
1870
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded byGovernor of Vermont
1870–1872
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded byU.S. Representative from Vermont's first district
1883–1891
Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 1) from Vermont
1908
Served alongside:William P. Dillingham
Succeeded by
Vermont Republic
(1777–1791)
State of Vermont
(since 1791)
Italics indicate acting governor
Class 1
United States Senate
Class 3
At-large
1813–1825
1933–present

1st district
2nd district
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4th district
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