John W. Springer (July 16, 1859 – January 10, 1945) was an attorney and banker in the states ofIllinois,Texas, andColorado.
Earlier he was a clerk during the50th United States Congress (1887–1889) and represented his district in the state legislature of theGeneral Assembly of Illinois at the state capital ofSpringfield.
He later was active in business, politics, and society inDenver, Colorado. Springer had a 10,000 acre ranch and farm, which included theHighlands Ranch Mansion. The ranch became the suburb ofHighlands Ranch, Colorado. His second wife, Isabel Patterson Springer, was the center of a scandal that resulted in the murder of two men at the famousBrown Palace Hotel inDenver.
John Wallace Springer, born inJacksonville, Illinois, on July 16, 1859, was the son of Sarah Henderson andJohn Thomas Springer (1831-1909), who was a banker and an attorney.[1] His father John Thomas was aWar Democrat in political views during theAmerican Civil War (1861-1865) era and a member of theIllinois General Assembly (state legislature) in the state capital ofSpringfield. His father although a Democrat who supportedRepublican Party and Unionist supporter of local lawyer and future 16thPresidentAbraham Lincoln (1809-1865, served 1861-1865), especially during his candidacy for the presidency in the pivotal / crucial1860 United States presidential election.[2]
John's mother Sarah Henderson Springer was from one of the distinguished families further south inKentucky. His uncleWilliam McKendree Springer (1836-1903), was also from Jacksonville, attended and graduated from Illinois College and served as anIllinois General Assembly state legislator and subsequent federal judge in the national federal capital city ofWashington, D.C., serving on theUnited States Court of Appeals.
He was raised inJacksonville inMorgan County, ofIllinois.[1]
He attended the localpublic schools and theWhipple Academy. He later attended the nearbyIllinois College in Jacksonville for one year before enrolling at oldAsbury College next-door further to the east inIndiana (nowDePauw University).[3] He graduated in1878 with aBachelor of Arts academic degree.[1][4] He was a member ofPhi Kappa Psi fraternity Society.[5] At Asbury, he was trained in declamation, public speaking and debate. He provided an address to his graduating class at Asbury College on statesmanship. He took a trip overseas and toured aboard following his graduation. He then studied the law and wasadmitted to the bar to practice law in Illinois in1880.[1]
He opened the law firm Springer & Dummer and practiced law in Jacksonville, Illinois for almost a decade.[1][3] During the50th United States Congress (1887–1889), he represented his district as a clerk of theUnited States House of Representatives Committee on Territories in the national federal capital ofWashington, D.C.. In 1891, he was elected to represent his district in the lower chamber of theIllinois House of Representatives in theGeneral Assembly of Illinois (state legislature) at theIllinois State Capitol inSpringfield.[1][6] He later also practiced law and became involved in the banking and finance arena inDallas, Texas.[4]
He moved toDenver, Colorado in1896.[1] Due to thesilver issue and its progressive Democratic candidateWilliam Jennings Bryan (1860-1925), ofOmaha, Nebraska. Springer then left theDemocratic Party and was active there in the opposingRepublican Party and future 25th PresidentWilliam McKinley (1843-1901, served 1897-1901), ofCanton, Ohio and his presidential candidate "front porch" subdued campaign style in the1896 presidential and congressional elections,[2] which involved travel throughout the state.[1] He was involved in social, business, and political activities locally and across the state.[1] He was an owner of Capital National Bank and in 1902 he was the company's president.[2] He purchased the Continental building at Lawrence and 16th Street,[1] and established the Continental Trust Company in 1902 with his father-in-law Colonel William E. Hughes.[7] He then became the trust company's vice president.[1] In 1909, the banking company was reorganized and he was made president of the Continental Trust Company.[1][8] He was also treasurer and secretary of the subsidiary Continental Land and Title Company.[8]
He ran for the office ofMayor of Denver againstRobert W. Speer (1855-1918), three-termed incumbent in1904, but was defeated in a nationally known controversial election marked by accusations of fraud.[9] It was claimed that there was fraud and malpractice in the counting of the ballots[2] and is considered one of the most corrupt municipal elections inDenver's history.[10] He was later endorsed that same year as a vice-presidential candidate at the Colorado stateRepublican Party convention in 1904.[2][a] He was also a candidate for theUnited States Senate seat from Colorado two years later in1906 (in the era before 1913 whenU.S. Senators were elected by the members of state legislatures).[11]
He became involved with theDenver Chamber of Commerce, where he served as the vice-president and a director.[4] He was the member of a number of civic, political, and professional organizations in the city of Denver and was known for his skills as a public speaker.[1]
He purchased 10,000 acres overlooking the city of Denver to create a farm and a ranch, including hisHighlands Ranch Mansion,[1] called the Springer Cross Country Horse and Cattle Ranch in 1898. He became the area's largest land-owner. He bought the property through a series of purchases while he was married to his first wife, Eliza Hughes Springer.[12] The ranch grew to 12,000 acres and Springer pursued his interest in show horses, raising rare GermanOldenburg coach stallions.[10] After his first wife Eliza had died and his second wife was involved in a murder scandal, he sold the Colorado ranch to Eliza's father, Colonel William E. Hughes in 1913.[12][10] The ranch ultimately became redeveloped by the Hughes family interests and was built over as the Denver suburb town ofHighlands Ranch, Colorado.[13]
From 1898 to 1905, he was president of theNational Livestock Association.. He was also president of the Colorado Cattle and Horse Growers Association beginning in 1907.[1] He supported efforts for irrigation and the sugar beet farming industries.[11] He lobbied for various legislation of interest pertaining to agriculture and ranching to the agencies and personnel of the federal government through the National Livestock Association in Washington, D.C.[14]
On June 17, 1891, he married Eliza Clifton Hughes, whose father was Colonel William E. Hughes of Dallas, Texas.[1][15] Springer handled business matters for his father-in-law's ranch and cattle business.[16] Eliza and John had two daughters, Annie Clifton and Sarah Elizabeth,[16] but Sarah died before her first birthday.[16] Annie was born in Dallas on December 22, 1892. The Springers and Eliza's parents, Annie and Colonel William Hughes, moved to Denver in 1896.[17] Eliza hadtuberculosis and they moved to Colorado for her health,[16] and Annie often lived with her grandparents.[17] Springer bought a house at 1801 Williams Street, Denver in 1896.[18][b] Eliza died on May 22, 1904.[18] Annie lived most of the time with her grandparents, due to her father's "busy, on-the-go" lifestyle. She inherited her mother's fortune in 1907.[17][c]
Springer met Isabel Patterson Folck in Denver when she was on a trip. During the summer of 1906, he had a relationship with the married woman,[16] who was described as "a beautiful, audacious young woman who developed an addiction to nightlife, narcotics, and adventure."[12] Isabel was twenty years Springer's junior.[9] She returned to her home in St. Louis to obtain a divorce[16] from a traveling salesman, John E. Folck. Springer and Isabel were married inSt. Louis, Missouri in April 1907, three days after she received her divorce.[9][16] After they were married and had a wedding luncheon, they boarded a train for Denver.[9] They lived at Springer's house in Denver and at the ranch.[16]
When Isabel missed the nightlife, Springer rented a suite at theBrown Palace Hotel so that she could stay there after evenings out with her friends.[16] Having heard rumors about Isabel's promiscuity, Colonel Hughes was able to gain custody of his granddaughter Annie from Springer.[16][c] Hughes had checked out her reputation. After he received guardianship, Annie and her grandparents moved to St. Louis.[19] Hughes also sold off every investment that he had that was associated with Springer,[16] which had a significant negative impact on Springer's wealth and future income.[7][d]
Isabel traveled with Springer on business trips, but did not always come back with him. She sometimes visited friends in St. Louis. She had a relationship with Tony von Phul of St. Louis before her marriage that continued after her marriage. She wrote him intimate letters beginning in January 1911 and asked for him to visit her in Denver.[9] Two months later, she became close with one of her husband's business partners, Harold Francis Henwood.[9] They sometimes stayed by themselves at the family's ranch when Springer was out of town.[16] On May 12, she asked for Henwood to retrieve letters that she had written to von Phul.[9] Then on May 20, she wrote another letter to von Phul, who took a train to Denver on May 23. On that day, Henwood visited Isabel at the Springer's suite in theBrown Palace Hotel and she expressed her desire to end the relationship with von Phul, who threatened to share her letters with her husband if the affair was ended.[9] On the night of May 24,[16] Henwood shot and killed von Phul, and accidentally killed an innocent bystander, George Copeland, in the hotel's Marble Bar.[9][20] The murders culminated in a very public trial.[9][20][21][e]
Springer filed for divorce the day after the murders[16] and was divorced on July 1, 1911, in Denver, Colorado.[23][f][d] A condition of the divorce was that Isabel would forever leave Denver. She left on an eastbound train right after the completion of the murder trial.[16] Isabel died in Chicago in a charity ward in 1917.[13]
On August 26, 1915, he married a 27-year-old woman,Janette Elizabeth Orr Muir Lotave. He was a friend of her family.[24] She was born in1888 inScotland in the northern portion of the island ofGreat Britain in theUnited Kingdom, inEurope, and came across theAtlantic Ocean to theUnited States in1890 at age 2 years old with her family. She first marriedCarl Lotave, an artist, when she was 17 or 18 years of age, around 1905 or 1906,[24][7] and divorced him about three years in 1909.[24] She became a naturalized American citizen a year after her second marriage to John Wallace Springer.[7]
The Springers lived on Sloan Lake at 1655 Vrain Street and called the house Springer Lodge.[24] In 1926, Janette bought a house at 2900 South University Boulevard called Wellshire Park Cottage for cost of the construction loan. Janette and John Springer lived there in 1927 for about a year and until March 1928, when the house was foreclosed.[7] They lived together at several multiple residences over the course of their marriage, including a cottage at 888 York Street and inLittleton, Colorado.[7]
He died in a local hospital at age 85 years old on January 10, 1945,[25] and was buried at the Littleton Cemetery inLittleton, Colorado. His third wife, Janette Elizabeth Muir Springer, is buried next to him.[13] She died 12 years after him on October 3, 1957, also inLittleton, Colorado.[7]
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