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John Vines Wright

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician and judge (1828–1908)

John Vines Wright
Sketch of Wright in 1900
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee's 7th district
In office
March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1861
Preceded byRobert M. Bugg
Succeeded byCivil War
Personal details
Born(1828-06-28)June 28, 1828
DiedJune 12, 1908(1908-06-12) (aged 79)
Resting placeRock Creek Cemetery
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseGeorgia Hays
Children3
RelativesMarcus J. Wright (brother)
Alma materUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville
Occupation
  • Politician
  • military officer
  • lawyer
  • judge
Profession
Military career
AllegianceConfederate States of America
Branch Confederate States Army
RankColonel
Unit13th Tennessee Infantry Regiment
Battles / wars

John Vines Wright (June 28, 1828 – June 12, 1908) was an American secessionist,politician, military officer and judge. He served a member of theUnited States House of Representatives for the7th congressional district ofTennessee and in the First and SecondCongress of the Confederate States. He served in theConfederate States Army as a colonel. He later became a judge of the circuit court of Tennessee and a chancellor and judge of theTennessee Supreme Court.

Biography

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John Vines Wright was born inPurdy, Tennessee, inMcNairy County the son of Benjamin C. and Martha Ann Hicks Wright. He completed preparatory studies and attended theUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville, where he pursued courses in medicine and law. After graduating from the law department, he was admitted to thebar in 1852, and he commenced practice in Purdy.[1][2] His brother wasMarcus J. Wright.[2][citation needed]

Wrightowned slaves.[3]

Political career

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Elected as aDemocrat to theThirty-fourth, theThirty-fifth, and theThirty-sixth Congresses, Wright served from March 4, 1855 to March 3, 1861.[1][4]

During theCivil War, Wright served in theConfederate Army ascolonel of the13th Tennessee Infantry Regiment in 1861. He was present at theBattle of Belmont where his horse was shot from under him.[2] He was elected to both theFirst and theSecondConfederate Congresses.[1]

Wright served as a judge of the circuit court of Tennessee, and then as a chancellor and judge of theTennessee Supreme Court. He practiced law inNashville in 1885 and 1886. He was an unsuccessful candidate as an Anti-Repudiation Democrat forgovernor of Tennessee in 1880. He was chairman of the Northwest Indian Commission in 1886 and a member of the commission to treat with theGreat Sioux Nation inDakota. He was appointed to the law division of theUnited States General Land Office in 1887 and served until his death.[1][2]

Personal life

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Wright married Georgia Hays and they had three children, Eugene, Georgia Hays, and Annie.[5] His daughter Georgia Hays marriedFrank Lyon.[6]

Wright died inWashington, D.C., on June 12, 1908. He isinterred inRock Creek Cemetery,Washington, D.C.[1][2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcde"Wright, John Vines".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedOctober 5, 2022.
  2. ^abcde"In Congress 54 Years Ago".The Baltimore Sun. June 13, 1908. p. 2. RetrievedOctober 4, 2022 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  3. ^Weil, Julie Zauzmer; Blanco, Adrian; Dominguez, Leo."More than 1,800 congressmen once enslaved Black people. This is who they were, and how they shaped the nation".Washington Post. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2023.
  4. ^"John Vines Wright". Govtrack US Congress. RetrievedMarch 26, 2013.
  5. ^"John Vines Wright". Ancestry.com. RetrievedMarch 26, 2013.
  6. ^Philip Alexander Bruce, ed. (1924).History of Virginia. Vol. 6.Arlington Historical Society. pp. 123–125.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toJohn Vines Wright.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromTennessee's 7th congressional district

1855-1861
Succeeded by
Civil War
International
National
People
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