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John Thomson Mason

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American lawyer (1765-1824)
For other people called John Thomson Mason, seeJohn Thomson Mason (disambiguation).

John Thomson Mason
4thAttorney General of Maryland
In office
1806–1806
GovernorRobert Bowie
Preceded byWilliam Pinkney
Succeeded byJohn Johnson Sr.
Personal details
Born(1765-03-15)15 March 1765
Died10 December 1824(1824-12-10) (aged 59)
SpouseElizabeth Beltzhoover
Children7, includingJohn Thomson Mason Jr.
Residence(s)Montpelier,Clear Spring,Maryland
ProfessionAttorney

John Thomson Mason (15 March 1765 – 10 December 1824)[1][2] was an American lawyer andAttorney General of Maryland in 1806.[2]

Early life

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Mason was born on 15 March 1765 atChopawamsic inStafford County, Virginia.[1][2] He was the third child and youngest son ofThomson Mason and his wife Mary King Barnes.[1]

Education

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Early career

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Mason operated a plantation in what was thenWashington County, Maryland near Elizabethtown (nowHagerstown using enslaved labor.[3]

Admitted to the Maryland bar, he attained high rank,[4] but twice declined the office ofUnited States Attorney General when it was offered byPresidentsThomas Jefferson andJames Madison.[4] He then served asAttorney General of Maryland in 1806.[2] He was also one of six judges appointed to a newly restructured court of appeals by GovernorRobert Bowie on 19 January 1806, but declined the appointment.[5] Mason ran for one ofMaryland's seats in theUnited States Senate in 1816, but lost.[4]

Marriages and children

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Elizabeth Beltzhoover Mason, painted byGilbert Stuart

Mason married Elizabeth Beltzhoover in 1797.[1][2] He and Elizabeth had seven children:[1][2]

  • Mary Barnes Mason Winter (c. 1800–11 May 1844)[1]
  • Elizabeth Ann Armistead Thomson Mason Wharton (4 April 1803–20 January 1857)[1]
  • Abram Barnes Mason Barnes (21 October 1807–10 April 1863)[1]
  • Melchior Beltzhoover Mason (born 3 October 1812)[1]
  • John Thomson Mason, Jr. (9 May 1815–28 March 1873)[1]
  • Thomson Mason (15 July 1818–1848)[1]
  • Virginia Wallace Mason (16 April 1820–6 October 1858)[1]

Later life

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Mason died on 10 December 1824 at the age of 59.[1] Mason was interred at hisMontpelier estate inClear Spring, Maryland.[6]

Relations

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John Thomson Mason was a nephew ofGeorge Mason (1725–1792);[1] son ofThomson Mason (1733–1785);[1] brother ofStevens Thomson Mason (1760–1803);[1] half-brother ofWilliam Temple Thomson Mason (1782–1862);[1] first cousin ofGeorge Mason V (1753–1796);[1] first cousin once removed ofThomson Francis Mason (1785–1838),George Mason VI (1786–1834),Richard Barnes Mason (1797–1850), andJames Murray Mason (1798–1871);[1] uncle ofArmistead Thomson Mason (1787–1819) andJohn Thomson Mason (1787–1850);[1] father ofJohn Thomson Mason Jr. (1815–1873);[1] and great uncle ofStevens Thomson Mason (1811–1843).[1]

References

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  1. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvGunston Hall."John Thomson Mason". Gunston Hall. Archived fromthe original on 11 February 2008. Retrieved15 February 2008.
  2. ^abcdefThe Political Graveyard (16 June 2008)."Mason family of Virginia". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved7 March 2009.
  3. ^The Library of Virginia has a slave importation certificate recorded in Frederick County, Maryland on 3 March 1794https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma990005037370205756&context=L&vid=01LVA_INST:01LVA&lang=en&search_scope=MyInstitution_noAER&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&tab=LibraryCatalog&query=any,contains,mason,%20thomson&offset=0
  4. ^abcThe Colonial Dames of America (1910).Ancestral Records and Portraits: A Compilation from the Archives of Chapter I, the Colonial Dames of America.Boston,Massachusetts: Grafton Press. p. 808.
  5. ^John Thomas Scharf, "Judges of the Court of Appeals",History of Maryland from the Earliest Period to the Present Day (1879), p. 773.
  6. ^Federal Writers' Project (1976).Maryland: A Guide to the Old Line State. US History Publishers.ISBN 1-60354-019-9.
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Preceded byAttorney General of Maryland
1806
Succeeded by
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Second generation
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